ModuleBuild.psm1
## Pre-Loaded Module code ## $ModuleBuildLoggingEnabled = $false # Set to true to enable nlog-based logging ## PRIVATE MODULE FUNCTIONS AND DATA ## function Convert-ArrayToRegex { # Takes an array of strings and turns it into a regex matchable string [CmdletBinding()] param( [parameter(Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = $TRUE)] [String[]]$Item, [parameter(Position = 1)] [Switch]$DoNotEscape ) begin { $Items = @() } process { $Items += $Item } end { if ($Items.Count -gt 0) { if ($DoNotEscape) { '^(' + ($Items -join '|') + ')$' } else { '^(' + (($Items | %{[regex]::Escape($_)}) -join '|') + ')$' } } else { '^()$' } } } function Get-BuildFilePath { $BuildPath = (Get-ChildItem -File -Filter "*.buildenvironment.json" -Path '.\','..\','.\build\' -ErrorAction:SilentlyContinue | select -First 1).FullName } function Get-CallerPreference { <# .Synopsis Fetches "Preference" variable values from the caller's scope. .DESCRIPTION Script module functions do not automatically inherit their caller's variables, but they can be obtained through the $PSCmdlet variable in Advanced Functions. This function is a helper function for any script module Advanced Function; by passing in the values of $ExecutionContext.SessionState and $PSCmdlet, Get-CallerPreference will set the caller's preference variables locally. .PARAMETER Cmdlet The $PSCmdlet object from a script module Advanced Function. .PARAMETER SessionState The $ExecutionContext.SessionState object from a script module Advanced Function. This is how the Get-CallerPreference function sets variables in its callers' scope, even if that caller is in a different script module. .PARAMETER Name Optional array of parameter names to retrieve from the caller's scope. Default is to retrieve all Preference variables as defined in the about_Preference_Variables help file (as of PowerShell 4.0) This parameter may also specify names of variables that are not in the about_Preference_Variables help file, and the function will retrieve and set those as well. .EXAMPLE Get-CallerPreference -Cmdlet $PSCmdlet -SessionState $ExecutionContext.SessionState Imports the default PowerShell preference variables from the caller into the local scope. .EXAMPLE Get-CallerPreference -Cmdlet $PSCmdlet -SessionState $ExecutionContext.SessionState -Name 'ErrorActionPreference','SomeOtherVariable' Imports only the ErrorActionPreference and SomeOtherVariable variables into the local scope. .EXAMPLE 'ErrorActionPreference','SomeOtherVariable' | Get-CallerPreference -Cmdlet $PSCmdlet -SessionState $ExecutionContext.SessionState Same as Example 2, but sends variable names to the Name parameter via pipeline input. .INPUTS String .OUTPUTS None. This function does not produce pipeline output. .LINK about_Preference_Variables #> [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'AllVariables')] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateScript({ $_.GetType().FullName -eq 'System.Management.Automation.PSScriptCmdlet' })] $Cmdlet, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.Management.Automation.SessionState]$SessionState, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Filtered', ValueFromPipeline = $true)] [string[]]$Name ) begin { $filterHash = @{} } process { if ($null -ne $Name) { foreach ($string in $Name) { $filterHash[$string] = $true } } } end { # List of preference variables taken from the about_Preference_Variables help file in PowerShell version 4.0 $vars = @{ 'ErrorView' = $null 'FormatEnumerationLimit' = $null 'LogCommandHealthEvent' = $null 'LogCommandLifecycleEvent' = $null 'LogEngineHealthEvent' = $null 'LogEngineLifecycleEvent' = $null 'LogProviderHealthEvent' = $null 'LogProviderLifecycleEvent' = $null 'MaximumAliasCount' = $null 'MaximumDriveCount' = $null 'MaximumErrorCount' = $null 'MaximumFunctionCount' = $null 'MaximumHistoryCount' = $null 'MaximumVariableCount' = $null 'OFS' = $null 'OutputEncoding' = $null 'ProgressPreference' = $null 'PSDefaultParameterValues' = $null 'PSEmailServer' = $null 'PSModuleAutoLoadingPreference' = $null 'PSSessionApplicationName' = $null 'PSSessionConfigurationName' = $null 'PSSessionOption' = $null 'ErrorActionPreference' = 'ErrorAction' 'DebugPreference' = 'Debug' 'ConfirmPreference' = 'Confirm' 'WhatIfPreference' = 'WhatIf' 'VerbosePreference' = 'Verbose' 'WarningPreference' = 'WarningAction' } foreach ($entry in $vars.GetEnumerator()) { if (([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($entry.Value) -or -not $Cmdlet.MyInvocation.BoundParameters.ContainsKey($entry.Value)) -and ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'AllVariables' -or $filterHash.ContainsKey($entry.Name))) { $variable = $Cmdlet.SessionState.PSVariable.Get($entry.Key) if ($null -ne $variable) { if ($SessionState -eq $ExecutionContext.SessionState) { Set-Variable -Scope 1 -Name $variable.Name -Value $variable.Value -Force -Confirm:$false -WhatIf:$false } else { $SessionState.PSVariable.Set($variable.Name, $variable.Value) } } } } if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'Filtered') { foreach ($varName in $filterHash.Keys) { if (-not $vars.ContainsKey($varName)) { $variable = $Cmdlet.SessionState.PSVariable.Get($varName) if ($null -ne $variable) { if ($SessionState -eq $ExecutionContext.SessionState) { Set-Variable -Scope 1 -Name $variable.Name -Value $variable.Value -Force -Confirm:$false -WhatIf:$false } else { $SessionState.PSVariable.Set($variable.Name, $variable.Value) } } } } } } } function Get-CommonParameters { # Helper function to get all the automatically added parameters in an # advanced function function somefunct { [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true, SupportsPaging = $true, SupportsTransactions = $true)] param() } ((Get-Command somefunct).Parameters).Keys } function Get-Function { <# .SYNOPSIS Enumerates all functions within lines of code. .DESCRIPTION Enumerates all functions within lines of code. .PARAMETER Code Multiline or piped lines of code to process. .PARAMETER Name Name of a function to return. Default is all functions. .EXAMPLE TBD .NOTES Author: Zachary Loeber Site: http://www.the-little-things.net/ Requires: Powershell 3.0 Version History 1.0.0 - Initial release .LINK http://www.the-little-things.net #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline=$true, HelpMessage='Lines of code to process.')] [AllowEmptyString()] [string[]]$Code, [parameter(Position=1, HelpMessage='Name of function to process.')] [string]$Name = '*' ) begin { $ThisFunc = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name Write-Verbose "$($ThisFunc): Begin." $Codeblock = @() $ParseError = $null $Tokens = $null $predicate = { ($args[0] -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.FunctionDefinitionAst]) -and ($args[0].Name -like $name) } } process { $Codeblock += $Code } end { $ScriptText = ($Codeblock | Out-String).trim("`r`n") Write-Verbose "$($ThisFunc): Attempting to parse AST." $AST = [System.Management.Automation.Language.Parser]::ParseInput($ScriptText, [ref]$Tokens, [ref]$ParseError) if($ParseError) { throw "$($ThisFunc): Will not work properly with errors in the script, please modify based on the above errors and retry." } # First get all blocks $Blocks = $AST.FindAll($predicate, $true) Foreach ($Block in $Blocks) { $FunctionProps = @{ Name = $Block.Name Definition = $Block.Extent.Text IsEmbedded = $false AST = $Block } if (@(Get-ParentASTTypes $Block) -contains 'FunctionDefinitionAst') { $FunctionProps.IsEmbedded = $true } New-Object -TypeName psobject -Property $FunctionProps } Write-Verbose "$($ThisFunc): End." } } function Get-FunctionParameter { <# .SYNOPSIS Return all parameters for each function found in a code block. .DESCRIPTION Return all parameters for each function found in a code block. .PARAMETER Code Multi-line or piped lines of code to process. .PARAMETER Name Name of fuction to process. If no funciton is given first the entire script will be processed for general parameters. If none are found every function in the script will be processed. .PARAMETER ScriptParameters Parse for script parameters only. .PARAMETER IncludeEmbedded Include functions within other functions. .EXAMPLE PS > $testfile = 'C:\temp\test.ps1' PS > $test = Get-Content $testfile -raw PS > $test | Get-FunctionParameter -ScriptParameters Takes C:\temp\test.ps1 as input, gathers any script's parameters and prints the output to the screen. .NOTES This will return every parameter of every parameter set. This means you could get far more parameters than you expect. Author: Zachary Loeber Site: http://www.the-little-things.net/ Requires: Powershell 3.0 Version History 1.0.0 - Initial release 1.0.1 - Updated function name to remove plural format Added Name parameter and logic for getting script parameters if no function is defined. Added ScriptParameters parameter to include parameters for a script (not just ones associated with defined functions) #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [parameter(ValueFromPipeline=$true, HelpMessage='Lines of code to process.')] [string[]]$Code, [parameter(Position=1, HelpMessage='Name of function to process.')] [string]$Name = '*', [parameter(Position=2, HelpMessage='Try to parse for top-level/non-function script parameters as well.')] [switch]$ScriptParameters, [parameter(Position=3, HelpMessage='Include parameters and functions of embedded functions.')] [switch]$IncludeEmbedded ) begin { $FunctionName = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name Write-Verbose "$($FunctionName): Begin." $Codeblock = @() $ParseError = $null $Tokens = $null $functionpredicate = { ($args[0] -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.FunctionDefinitionAst]) -and ($args[0].Name -like $name) } $parampredicate = { ($args[0] -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.ParameterAst]) } $typepredicate = { ($args[0] -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.TypeConstraintAst]) } $paramattributes = { ($args[0] -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.NamedAttributeArgumentAst]) } $output = @() } process { $Codeblock += $Code $CommonParams = Get-CommonParameters } end { $ScriptText = ($Codeblock | Out-String).trim("`r`n") Write-Verbose "$($FunctionName): Attempting to parse AST." $AST = [System.Management.Automation.Language.Parser]::ParseInput($ScriptText, [ref]$Tokens, [ref]$ParseError) if($ParseError) { throw "$($FunctionName): Will not work properly with errors in the script, please modify based on the above errors and retry." } if (-not $ScriptParameters) { $functions = $CodeBlock | Get-Function -Name $Name if (-not $IncludeEmbedded) { Write-Verbose "$($FunctionName): Not including embedded functions." $functions = $functions | where {-not $_.IsEmbedded} } Foreach ($f in $functions) { $function = $f.ast $Parameters = $function.FindAll($parampredicate, $true) foreach ($p in $Parameters) { $ParamType = $p.FindAll($typepredicate, $true) Write-Verbose "$($FunctionName): Processing Parameter of type [$($ParamType.typeName.FullName)] - $($p.Name.VariablePath.ToString())" $OutProps = @{ 'FunctionName' = $function.Name.ToString() 'ParameterName' = $p.Name.VariablePath.ToString() 'ParameterType' = $ParamType[0].typeName.FullName } # This will add in any other parameter attributes if they are specified (default attributes are thus not included and output may not be normalized) $p.FindAll($paramattributes, $true) | Foreach { $OutProps.($_.ArgumentName) = $_.Argument.Value } $Output += New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $OutProps } } } else { Write-Verbose "$($FunctionName): Processing Script parameters" if ($ast.ParamBlock -ne $null) { $scriptparams = $ast.ParamBlock $Parameters = $scriptparams.FindAll($parampredicate, $true) foreach ($p in $Parameters) { $ParamType = $p.FindAll($typepredicate, $true) Write-Verbose "$($FunctionName): Processing Parameter of type [$($ParamType.typeName.FullName)] - $($p.Name.VariablePath.ToString())" $OutProps = @{ 'FunctionName' = 'Script' 'ParameterName' = $p.Name.VariablePath.ToString() 'ParameterType' = $ParamType[0].typeName.FullName } # This will add in any other parameter attributes if they are specified (default attributes are thus not included and output may not be normalized) $p.FindAll($paramattributes, $true) | Foreach { $OutProps.($_.ArgumentName) = $_.Argument.Value } $Output += New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $OutProps } } else { Write-Verbose "$($FunctionName): There were no script parameters found" } } $Output Write-Verbose "$($FunctionName): End." } } function Get-ParentASTTypes { <# .SYNOPSIS Retrieves all parent types of a given AST element. .DESCRIPTION .PARAMETER Code Multiline or piped lines of code to process. .EXAMPLE Description ----------- .NOTES Author: Zachary Loeber Site: http://www.the-little-things.net/ Requires: Powershell 3.0 Version History 1.0.0 - Initial release #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline=$true, HelpMessage='AST element to process.')] $AST ) # Pull in all the caller verbose,debug,info,warn and other preferences if ($script:ThisModuleLoaded -eq $true) { Get-CallerPreference -Cmdlet $PSCmdlet -SessionState $ExecutionContext.SessionState } $FunctionName = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name Write-Verbose "$($FunctionName): Begin." $ASTParents = @() if ($AST.Parent -ne $null) { $CurrentParent = $AST.Parent $KeepProcessing = $true } else { $KeepProcessing = $false } while ($KeepProcessing) { $ASTParents += $CurrentParent.GetType().Name.ToString() if ($CurrentParent.Parent -ne $null) { $CurrentParent = $CurrentParent.Parent $KeepProcessing = $true } else { $KeepProcessing = $false } } $ASTParents Write-Verbose "$($FunctionName): End." } Function Insert-MissingCBH { <# .SYNOPSIS Create comment based help for a function. .DESCRIPTION Create comment based help for a function. .PARAMETER Code Multi-line or piped lines of code to process. .EXAMPLE PS > $test = Get-Content 'C:\temp\test.ps1' -raw PS > $test | Insert-MissingCBH | clip Takes C:\temp\test.ps1 as input, creates basic comment based help and puts the result in the clipboard to be pasted elsewhere for review. .NOTES Author: Zachary Loeber Site: http://www.the-little-things.net/ Requires: Powershell 3.0 Version History 1.0.0 - Initial release 1.0.1 - Updated for ModuleBuild #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [parameter(Position=0, ValueFromPipeline=$true, HelpMessage='Lines of code to process.')] [string[]]$Code ) begin { # CBH pattern that tells us CBH likely already exists $CBHPattern = "(?ms)(^\s*\<#.*[\.SYNOPSIS|\.DESCRIPTION|\.PARAMETER|\.EXAMPLE|\.NOTES|\.LINK].*?#>)" $Codeblock = @() } process { $Codeblock += $Code } end { $ScriptText = ($Codeblock | Out-String).trim("`r`n") # If no sign of CBH exists then try to generate and insert it if ($ScriptText -notmatch $CBHPattern) { $CBH = @($ScriptText | New-CommentBasedHelp) if ($CBH.Count -gt 1) { throw 'Too many functions are defined in the input string!' } if ($CBH.Count -ne 0) { try { $currscriptblock = [scriptblock]::Create($ScriptText) . $currscriptblock $currfunct = get-command $CBH.FunctionName } catch { throw $_ } $UpdatedFunct = 'Function ' + $currfunct.Name + ' {' + "`r`n" + $CBH.CBH + "`r`n" + $currfunct.definition + "`r`n" + '}' $UpdatedFunct } else { Write-Warning 'Unable to generate CBH for the script text!' $ScriptText } } else { Write-Verbose "Comment based help already exists - skipping CBH insertion and returning original script." $ScriptText } } } function IsPlural { [cmdletbinding()] Param ( [String]$Noun ) $null = [reflection.assembly]::LoadWithPartialName('System.Data.Entity.Design') $ci = [cultureinfo]::CurrentCulture $pluralservice = [System.Data.Entity.Design.PluralizationServices.PluralizationService]::CreateService($ci) $pluralservice.IsPlural($Noun) } function New-CommentBasedHelp { <# .SYNOPSIS Create comment based help for functions within a given scriptblock. .DESCRIPTION Create comment based help for functions within a given scriptblock. .PARAMETER Code Multi-line or piped lines of code to process. .PARAMETER ScriptParameters Process the script parameters as the source of the comment based help. .EXAMPLE PS > $testfile = 'C:\temp\test.ps1' PS > $test = Get-Content $testfile -raw PS > $test | New-CommentBasedHelp | clip Takes C:\temp\test.ps1 as input, creates basic comment based help and puts the result in the clipboard to be pasted elsewhere for review. .EXAMPLE PS > $CBH = Get-Content 'C:\EWSModule\Get-EWSContact.ps1' -Raw | New-CommentBasedHelp -Verbose PS > ($CBH | Where {$FunctionName -eq 'Get-EWSContact'}).CBH Consumes Get-EWSContact.ps1 and generates advanced CBH templates for all functions found within. Print out to the screen the advanced CBH for just the Get-EWSContact function. .NOTES Author: Zachary Loeber Site: http://www.the-little-things.net/ Requires: Powershell 3.0 Version History 1.0.0 - Initial release 1.0.1 - Updated for ModuleBuild #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [parameter(Position=0, ValueFromPipeline=$true, HelpMessage='Lines of code to process.')] [string[]]$Code, [parameter(Position=1, HelpMessage='Process the script parameters as the source of the comment based help.')] [switch]$ScriptParameters ) begin { $FunctionName = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name Write-Verbose "$($FunctionName): Begin." $CBH_PARAM = @' .PARAMETER %%PARAM%% %%PARAMHELP%% '@ $Codeblock = @() $CBHTemplate = @' <# .SYNOPSIS TBD .DESCRIPTION TBD %%PARAMETER%% .EXAMPLE TBD #> '@ } process { $Codeblock += $Code } end { $ScriptText = ($Codeblock | Out-String).trim("`r`n") Write-Verbose "$($FunctionName): Attempting to parse parameters." $FuncParams = @{} if ($ScriptParameters) { $FuncParams.ScriptParameters = $true } $AllParams = Get-FunctionParameter @FuncParams -Code $Codeblock | Sort-Object -Property FunctionName $AllFunctions = @($AllParams.FunctionName | Select -unique) foreach ($f in $AllFunctions) { $OutCBH = @{} $OutCBH.FunctionName = $f [string]$OutParams = '' $fparams = @($AllParams | Where {$_.FunctionName -eq $f} | Sort-Object -Property Position) if ($fparams.count -gt 0) { $fparams | foreach { $ParamHelpMessage = if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($_.HelpMessage)) { $_.ParameterName + " explanation`n`r`n`r"} else {$_.HelpMessage + "`n`r`n`r"} $OutParams += $CBH_PARAM -replace '%%PARAM%%',$_.ParameterName -replace '%%PARAMHELP%%',$ParamHelpMessage } } else { } $OutCBH.'CBH' = $CBHTemplate -replace '%%PARAMETER%%',$OutParams New-Object PSObject -Property $OutCBH } Write-Verbose "$($FunctionName): End." } } function New-DynamicParameter { <# .SYNOPSIS Helper function to simplify creating dynamic parameters .DESCRIPTION Helper function to simplify creating dynamic parameters. Example use cases: Include parameters only if your environment dictates it Include parameters depending on the value of a user-specified parameter Provide tab completion and intellisense for parameters, depending on the environment Please keep in mind that all dynamic parameters you create, will not have corresponding variables created. Use New-DynamicParameter with 'CreateVariables' switch in your main code block, ('Process' for advanced functions) to create those variables. Alternatively, manually reference $PSBoundParameters for the dynamic parameter value. This function has two operating modes: 1. All dynamic parameters created in one pass using pipeline input to the function. This mode allows to create dynamic parameters en masse, with one function call. There is no need to create and maintain custom RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary. 2. Dynamic parameters are created by separate function calls and added to the RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary you created beforehand. Then you output this RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary to the pipeline. This allows more fine-grained control of the dynamic parameters, with custom conditions and so on. .NOTES Credits to jrich523 and ramblingcookiemonster for their initial code and inspiration: https://github.com/RamblingCookieMonster/PowerShell/blob/master/New-DynamicParam.ps1 http://ramblingcookiemonster.wordpress.com/2014/11/27/quick-hits-credentials-and-dynamic-parameters/ http://jrich523.wordpress.com/2013/05/30/powershell-simple-way-to-add-dynamic-parameters-to-advanced-function/ Credit to BM for alias and type parameters and their handling .PARAMETER Name Name of the dynamic parameter .PARAMETER Type Type for the dynamic parameter. Default is string .PARAMETER Alias If specified, one or more aliases to assign to the dynamic parameter .PARAMETER Mandatory If specified, set the Mandatory attribute for this dynamic parameter .PARAMETER Position If specified, set the Position attribute for this dynamic parameter .PARAMETER HelpMessage If specified, set the HelpMessage for this dynamic parameter .PARAMETER DontShow If specified, set the DontShow for this dynamic parameter. This is the new PowerShell 4.0 attribute that hides parameter from tab-completion. http://www.powershellmagazine.com/2013/07/29/pstip-hiding-parameters-from-tab-completion/ .PARAMETER ValueFromPipeline If specified, set the ValueFromPipeline attribute for this dynamic parameter .PARAMETER ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName If specified, set the ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName attribute for this dynamic parameter .PARAMETER ValueFromRemainingArguments If specified, set the ValueFromRemainingArguments attribute for this dynamic parameter .PARAMETER ParameterSetName If specified, set the ParameterSet attribute for this dynamic parameter. By default parameter is added to all parameters sets. .PARAMETER AllowNull If specified, set the AllowNull attribute of this dynamic parameter .PARAMETER AllowEmptyString If specified, set the AllowEmptyString attribute of this dynamic parameter .PARAMETER AllowEmptyCollection If specified, set the AllowEmptyCollection attribute of this dynamic parameter .PARAMETER ValidateNotNull If specified, set the ValidateNotNull attribute of this dynamic parameter .PARAMETER ValidateNotNullOrEmpty If specified, set the ValidateNotNullOrEmpty attribute of this dynamic parameter .PARAMETER ValidateRange If specified, set the ValidateRange attribute of this dynamic parameter .PARAMETER ValidateLength If specified, set the ValidateLength attribute of this dynamic parameter .PARAMETER ValidatePattern If specified, set the ValidatePattern attribute of this dynamic parameter .PARAMETER ValidateScript If specified, set the ValidateScript attribute of this dynamic parameter .PARAMETER ValidateSet If specified, set the ValidateSet attribute of this dynamic parameter .PARAMETER Dictionary If specified, add resulting RuntimeDefinedParameter to an existing RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary. Appropriate for custom dynamic parameters creation. If not specified, create and return a RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary Aappropriate for a simple dynamic parameter creation. .EXAMPLE Create one dynamic parameter. This example illustrates the use of New-DynamicParameter to create a single dynamic parameter. The Drive's parameter ValidateSet is populated with all available volumes on the computer for handy tab completion / intellisense. Usage: Get-FreeSpace -Drive <tab> function Get-FreeSpace { [CmdletBinding()] Param() DynamicParam { # Get drive names for ValidateSet attribute $DriveList = ([System.IO.DriveInfo]::GetDrives()).Name # Create new dynamic parameter New-DynamicParameter -Name Drive -ValidateSet $DriveList -Type ([array]) -Position 0 -Mandatory } Process { # Dynamic parameters don't have corresponding variables created, # you need to call New-DynamicParameter with CreateVariables switch to fix that. New-DynamicParameter -CreateVariables -BoundParameters $PSBoundParameters $DriveInfo = [System.IO.DriveInfo]::GetDrives() | Where-Object {$Drive -contains $_.Name} $DriveInfo | ForEach-Object { if(!$_.TotalFreeSpace) { $FreePct = 0 } else { $FreePct = [System.Math]::Round(($_.TotalSize / $_.TotalFreeSpace), 2) } New-Object -TypeName psobject -Property @{ Drive = $_.Name DriveType = $_.DriveType 'Free(%)' = $FreePct } } } } .EXAMPLE Create several dynamic parameters not using custom RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary (requires piping). In this example two dynamic parameters are created. Each parameter belongs to the different parameter set, so they are mutually exclusive. The Drive's parameter ValidateSet is populated with all available volumes on the computer. The DriveType's parameter ValidateSet is populated with all available drive types. Usage: Get-FreeSpace -Drive <tab> or Usage: Get-FreeSpace -DriveType <tab> Parameters are defined in the array of hashtables, which is then piped through the New-Object to create PSObject and pass it to the New-DynamicParameter function. Because of piping, New-DynamicParameter function is able to create all parameters at once, thus eliminating need for you to create and pass external RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary to it. function Get-FreeSpace { [CmdletBinding()] Param() DynamicParam { # Array of hashtables that hold values for dynamic parameters $DynamicParameters = @( @{ Name = 'Drive' Type = [array] Position = 0 Mandatory = $true ValidateSet = ([System.IO.DriveInfo]::GetDrives()).Name ParameterSetName = 'Drive' }, @{ Name = 'DriveType' Type = [array] Position = 0 Mandatory = $true ValidateSet = [System.Enum]::GetNames('System.IO.DriveType') ParameterSetName = 'DriveType' } ) # Convert hashtables to PSObjects and pipe them to the New-DynamicParameter, # to create all dynamic paramters in one function call. $DynamicParameters | ForEach-Object {New-Object PSObject -Property $_} | New-DynamicParameter } Process { # Dynamic parameters don't have corresponding variables created, # you need to call New-DynamicParameter with CreateVariables switch to fix that. New-DynamicParameter -CreateVariables -BoundParameters $PSBoundParameters if($Drive) { $Filter = {$Drive -contains $_.Name} } elseif($DriveType) { $Filter = {$DriveType -contains $_.DriveType} } $DriveInfo = [System.IO.DriveInfo]::GetDrives() | Where-Object $Filter $DriveInfo | ForEach-Object { if(!$_.TotalFreeSpace) { $FreePct = 0 } else { $FreePct = [System.Math]::Round(($_.TotalSize / $_.TotalFreeSpace), 2) } New-Object -TypeName psobject -Property @{ Drive = $_.Name DriveType = $_.DriveType 'Free(%)' = $FreePct } } } } .EXAMPLE Create several dynamic parameters, with multiple Parameter Sets, not using custom RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary (requires piping). In this example three dynamic parameters are created. Two of the parameters are belong to the different parameter set, so they are mutually exclusive. One of the parameters belongs to both parameter sets. The Drive's parameter ValidateSet is populated with all available volumes on the computer. The DriveType's parameter ValidateSet is populated with all available drive types. The DriveType's parameter ValidateSet is populated with all available drive types. The Precision's parameter controls number of digits after decimal separator for Free Space percentage. Usage: Get-FreeSpace -Drive <tab> -Precision 2 or Usage: Get-FreeSpace -DriveType <tab> -Precision 2 Parameters are defined in the array of hashtables, which is then piped through the New-Object to create PSObject and pass it to the New-DynamicParameter function. If parameter with the same name already exist in the RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary, a new Parameter Set is added to it. Because of piping, New-DynamicParameter function is able to create all parameters at once, thus eliminating need for you to create and pass external RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary to it. function Get-FreeSpace { [CmdletBinding()] Param() DynamicParam { # Array of hashtables that hold values for dynamic parameters $DynamicParameters = @( @{ Name = 'Drive' Type = [array] Position = 0 Mandatory = $true ValidateSet = ([System.IO.DriveInfo]::GetDrives()).Name ParameterSetName = 'Drive' }, @{ Name = 'DriveType' Type = [array] Position = 0 Mandatory = $true ValidateSet = [System.Enum]::GetNames('System.IO.DriveType') ParameterSetName = 'DriveType' }, @{ Name = 'Precision' Type = [int] # This will add a Drive parameter set to the parameter Position = 1 ParameterSetName = 'Drive' }, @{ Name = 'Precision' # Because the parameter already exits in the RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary, # this will add a DriveType parameter set to the parameter. Position = 1 ParameterSetName = 'DriveType' } ) # Convert hashtables to PSObjects and pipe them to the New-DynamicParameter, # to create all dynamic paramters in one function call. $DynamicParameters | ForEach-Object {New-Object PSObject -Property $_} | New-DynamicParameter } Process { # Dynamic parameters don't have corresponding variables created, # you need to call New-DynamicParameter with CreateVariables switch to fix that. New-DynamicParameter -CreateVariables -BoundParameters $PSBoundParameters if($Drive) { $Filter = {$Drive -contains $_.Name} } elseif($DriveType) { $Filter = {$DriveType -contains $_.DriveType} } if(!$Precision) { $Precision = 2 } $DriveInfo = [System.IO.DriveInfo]::GetDrives() | Where-Object $Filter $DriveInfo | ForEach-Object { if(!$_.TotalFreeSpace) { $FreePct = 0 } else { $FreePct = [System.Math]::Round(($_.TotalSize / $_.TotalFreeSpace), $Precision) } New-Object -TypeName psobject -Property @{ Drive = $_.Name DriveType = $_.DriveType 'Free(%)' = $FreePct } } } } .Example Create dynamic parameters using custom dictionary. In case you need more control, use custom dictionary to precisely choose what dynamic parameters to create and when. The example below will create DriveType dynamic parameter only if today is not a Friday: function Get-FreeSpace { [CmdletBinding()] Param() DynamicParam { $Drive = @{ Name = 'Drive' Type = [array] Position = 0 Mandatory = $true ValidateSet = ([System.IO.DriveInfo]::GetDrives()).Name ParameterSetName = 'Drive' } $DriveType = @{ Name = 'DriveType' Type = [array] Position = 0 Mandatory = $true ValidateSet = [System.Enum]::GetNames('System.IO.DriveType') ParameterSetName = 'DriveType' } # Create dictionary $DynamicParameters = New-Object System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary # Add new dynamic parameter to dictionary New-DynamicParameter @Drive -Dictionary $DynamicParameters # Add another dynamic parameter to dictionary, only if today is not a Friday if((Get-Date).DayOfWeek -ne [DayOfWeek]::Friday) { New-DynamicParameter @DriveType -Dictionary $DynamicParameters } # Return dictionary with dynamic parameters $DynamicParameters } Process { # Dynamic parameters don't have corresponding variables created, # you need to call New-DynamicParameter with CreateVariables switch to fix that. New-DynamicParameter -CreateVariables -BoundParameters $PSBoundParameters if($Drive) { $Filter = {$Drive -contains $_.Name} } elseif($DriveType) { $Filter = {$DriveType -contains $_.DriveType} } $DriveInfo = [System.IO.DriveInfo]::GetDrives() | Where-Object $Filter $DriveInfo | ForEach-Object { if(!$_.TotalFreeSpace) { $FreePct = 0 } else { $FreePct = [System.Math]::Round(($_.TotalSize / $_.TotalFreeSpace), 2) } New-Object -TypeName psobject -Property @{ Drive = $_.Name DriveType = $_.DriveType 'Free(%)' = $FreePct } } } } #> [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false, DefaultParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$Name, [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] [System.Type]$Type = [int], [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] [string[]]$Alias, [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] [switch]$Mandatory, [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] [int]$Position, [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] [string]$HelpMessage, [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] [switch]$DontShow, [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] [switch]$ValueFromPipeline, [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] [switch]$ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName, [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] [switch]$ValueFromRemainingArguments, [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] [string]$ParameterSetName = '__AllParameterSets', [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] [switch]$AllowNull, [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] [switch]$AllowEmptyString, [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] [switch]$AllowEmptyCollection, [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] [switch]$ValidateNotNull, [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] [switch]$ValidateNotNullOrEmpty, [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] [ValidateCount(2, 2)] [int[]]$ValidateCount, [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] [ValidateCount(2, 2)] [int[]]$ValidateRange, [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] [ValidateCount(2, 2)] [int[]]$ValidateLength, [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$ValidatePattern, [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [scriptblock]$ValidateScript, [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string[]]$ValidateSet, [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'DynamicParameter')] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [ValidateScript( { if (!($_ -is [System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary])) { Throw 'Dictionary must be a System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary object' } $true })] $Dictionary = $false, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'CreateVariables')] [switch]$CreateVariables, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ParameterSetName = 'CreateVariables')] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [ValidateScript( { # System.Management.Automation.PSBoundParametersDictionary is an internal sealed class, # so one can't use PowerShell's '-is' operator to validate type. if ($_.GetType().Name -ne 'PSBoundParametersDictionary') { Throw 'BoundParameters must be a System.Management.Automation.PSBoundParametersDictionary object' } $true })] $BoundParameters ) Begin { Write-Verbose 'Creating new dynamic parameters dictionary' $InternalDictionary = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary Write-Verbose 'Getting common parameters' function _temp { [CmdletBinding()] Param() } $CommonParameters = (Get-Command _temp).Parameters.Keys } Process { if ($CreateVariables) { Write-Verbose 'Creating variables from bound parameters' Write-Debug 'Picking out bound parameters that are not in common parameters set' $BoundKeys = $BoundParameters.Keys | Where-Object { $CommonParameters -notcontains $_ } foreach ($Parameter in $BoundKeys) { Write-Debug "Setting existing variable for dynamic parameter '$Parameter' with value '$($BoundParameters.$Parameter)'" Set-Variable -Name $Parameter -Value $BoundParameters.$Parameter -Scope 1 -Force } } else { Write-Verbose 'Looking for cached bound parameters' Write-Debug 'More info: https://beatcracker.wordpress.com/2014/12/18/psboundparameters-pipeline-and-the-valuefrompipelinebypropertyname-parameter-attribute' $StaleKeys = @() $StaleKeys = $PSBoundParameters.GetEnumerator() | ForEach-Object { if ($_.Value.PSobject.Methods.Name -match '^Equals$') { # If object has Equals, compare bound key and variable using it if (!$_.Value.Equals((Get-Variable -Name $_.Key -ValueOnly -Scope 0))) { $_.Key } } else { # If object doesn't has Equals (e.g. $null), fallback to the PowerShell's -ne operator if ($_.Value -ne (Get-Variable -Name $_.Key -ValueOnly -Scope 0)) { $_.Key } } } if ($StaleKeys) { [string[]]"Found $($StaleKeys.Count) cached bound parameters:" + $StaleKeys | Write-Debug Write-Verbose 'Removing cached bound parameters' $StaleKeys | ForEach-Object {[void]$PSBoundParameters.Remove($_)} } # Since we rely solely on $PSBoundParameters, we don't have access to default values for unbound parameters Write-Verbose 'Looking for unbound parameters with default values' Write-Debug 'Getting unbound parameters list' $UnboundParameters = (Get-Command -Name ($PSCmdlet.MyInvocation.InvocationName)).Parameters.GetEnumerator() | # Find parameters that are belong to the current parameter set Where-Object { $_.Value.ParameterSets.Keys -contains $PsCmdlet.ParameterSetName } | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Key | # Find unbound parameters in the current parameter set Where-Object { $PSBoundParameters.Keys -notcontains $_ } # Even if parameter is not bound, corresponding variable is created with parameter's default value (if specified) Write-Debug 'Trying to get variables with default parameter value and create a new bound parameter''s' $tmp = $null foreach ($Parameter in $UnboundParameters) { $DefaultValue = Get-Variable -Name $Parameter -ValueOnly -Scope 0 if (!$PSBoundParameters.TryGetValue($Parameter, [ref]$tmp) -and $DefaultValue) { $PSBoundParameters.$Parameter = $DefaultValue Write-Debug "Added new parameter '$Parameter' with value '$DefaultValue'" } } if ($Dictionary) { Write-Verbose 'Using external dynamic parameter dictionary' $DPDictionary = $Dictionary } else { Write-Verbose 'Using internal dynamic parameter dictionary' $DPDictionary = $InternalDictionary } Write-Verbose "Creating new dynamic parameter: $Name" # Shortcut for getting local variables $GetVar = {Get-Variable -Name $_ -ValueOnly -Scope 0} # Strings to match attributes and validation arguments $AttributeRegex = '^(Mandatory|Position|ParameterSetName|DontShow|HelpMessage|ValueFromPipeline|ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName|ValueFromRemainingArguments)$' $ValidationRegex = '^(AllowNull|AllowEmptyString|AllowEmptyCollection|ValidateCount|ValidateLength|ValidatePattern|ValidateRange|ValidateScript|ValidateSet|ValidateNotNull|ValidateNotNullOrEmpty)$' $AliasRegex = '^Alias$' Write-Debug 'Creating new parameter''s attirubutes object' $ParameterAttribute = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.ParameterAttribute Write-Debug 'Looping through the bound parameters, setting attirubutes...' switch -regex ($PSBoundParameters.Keys) { $AttributeRegex { Try { $ParameterAttribute.$_ = . $GetVar Write-Debug "Added new parameter attribute: $_" } Catch { $_ } continue } } if ($DPDictionary.Keys -contains $Name) { Write-Verbose "Dynamic parameter '$Name' already exist, adding another parameter set to it" $DPDictionary.$Name.Attributes.Add($ParameterAttribute) } else { Write-Verbose "Dynamic parameter '$Name' doesn't exist, creating" Write-Debug 'Creating new attribute collection object' $AttributeCollection = New-Object -TypeName Collections.ObjectModel.Collection[System.Attribute] Write-Debug 'Looping through bound parameters, adding attributes' switch -regex ($PSBoundParameters.Keys) { $ValidationRegex { Try { $ParameterOptions = New-Object -TypeName "System.Management.Automation.${_}Attribute" -ArgumentList (. $GetVar) -ErrorAction Stop $AttributeCollection.Add($ParameterOptions) Write-Debug "Added attribute: $_" } Catch { $_ } continue } $AliasRegex { Try { $ParameterAlias = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.AliasAttribute -ArgumentList (. $GetVar) -ErrorAction Stop $AttributeCollection.Add($ParameterAlias) Write-Debug "Added alias: $_" continue } Catch { $_ } } } Write-Debug 'Adding attributes to the attribute collection' $AttributeCollection.Add($ParameterAttribute) Write-Debug 'Finishing creation of the new dynamic parameter' $Parameter = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameter -ArgumentList @($Name, $Type, $AttributeCollection) Write-Debug 'Adding dynamic parameter to the dynamic parameter dictionary' $DPDictionary.Add($Name, $Parameter) } } } End { if (!$CreateVariables -and !$Dictionary) { Write-Verbose 'Writing dynamic parameter dictionary to the pipeline' $DPDictionary } } } function Read-HostContinue { param ( [Parameter(Position=0,HelpMessage='Title for your read prompt.')] [String]$PromptTitle = '', [Parameter(Position=1,HelpMessage='Question to display at the prompt.')] [string]$PromptQuestion = 'Continue?', [Parameter(Position=2)] [string]$YesDescription = 'Do this.', [Parameter(Position=3)] [string]$NoDescription = 'Do not do this.', [Parameter(Position=4)] [switch]$DefaultToNo, [Parameter(Position=5)] [switch]$Force ) if ($Force) { (-not $DefaultToNo) return } $yes = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription "&Yes", $YesDescription $no = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription "&No", $NoDescription if ($DefaultToNo) { $ConsolePrompt = [System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription[]]($no,$yes) } else { $ConsolePrompt = [System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription[]]($yes, $no) } if (($host.ui.PromptForChoice($PromptTitle, $PromptQuestion , $ConsolePrompt, 0)) -eq 0) { $true } else { $false } } function Test-PublicFunctionName { <# .SYNOPSIS Tests validity of a function name and path. .DESCRIPTION Tests validity of a function name and path. .PARAMETER Name Name of the function to add. Must use a valid PowerShell verb-action format and be singular. .PARAMETER ShowIssues Displays possible issues with function .LINK https://github.com/zloeber/ModuleBuild .EXAMPLE TBD #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [parameter(Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = $TRUE)] [String]$Name, [parameter(Position = 1)] [switch]$ShowIssues ) $FunctionOk = $TRUE try { $FunctionPath = Split-Path $Name $FunctionFileName = Split-Path $Name -Leaf $FunctionName = ($FunctionFileName -split '\.')[0] Write-Verbose "Function Path: $FunctionPath" Write-Verbose "Function FileName: $FunctionFileName" Write-Verbose "Function Name: $FunctionName" } catch { if ($ShowIssues) { Write-Warning "Function path does not appear to include a path or filename: $Name" } $FunctionOk = $FALSE } if ($FunctionName -match '[^a-zA-Z\-]') { if ($ShowIssues) { Write-Warning "Function name has special characters: $Name" } $FunctionOk = $FALSE } if (-not $FunctionName.contains('-')) { if ($ShowIssues) { Write-Warning "Function name must be in a verb-noun format: $Name" } $FunctionOk = $FALSE } else { $Verb,$Noun = $FunctionName -split '-' $ValidVerbs = (Get-Verb).verb if ($ValidVerbs -notcontains $Verb) { if ($ShowIssues) { Write-Warning "Function verb is not valid, use 'get-verb' for a list of valid verbs: $Name" } $FunctionOk = $FALSE } if (IsPlural $Noun) { if ($ShowIssues) { Write-Warning "Function noun is plural and should be singular: $Name" } $FunctionOk = $FALSE } } return $FunctionOk } ## PUBLIC MODULE FUNCTIONS AND DATA ## function Add-PublicFunction { <# .EXTERNALHELP ModuleBuild-help.xml .LINK https://github.com/zloeber/ModuleBuild/tree/master/release/0.2.0/docs/Functions/Add-PublicFunction.md #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [parameter(Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = $TRUE)] [string]$Name, [switch]$Force ) dynamicparam { # Create dictionary $DynamicParameters = New-Object System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary $BuildPath = (Get-ChildItem -File -Filter "*.buildenvironment.json" -Path '.\','..\','.\build\' | select -First 1).FullName if ((Test-Path $BuildPath) -and ($BuildPath -like "*.buildenvironment.json")) { try { $LoadedBuildEnv = Get-Content $BuildPath | ConvertFrom-Json $TemplateNames = @((Get-ChildItem -Path $LoadedBuildEnv.FunctionTemplates -Filter '*.tem').BaseName) $NewParamSettings = @{ Name = 'TemplateName' Type = 'string' ValidateSet = $TemplateNames HelpMessage = "Use this template file for the new function" } # Add new dynamic parameter to dictionary New-DynamicParameter @NewParamSettings -Dictionary $DynamicParameters } catch { throw "Unable to load the build file in $BuildPath" } } # Return dictionary with dynamic parameters $DynamicParameters } begin { if ($script:ThisModuleLoaded -eq $true) { Get-CallerPreference -Cmdlet $PSCmdlet -SessionState $ExecutionContext.SessionState } $FunctionName = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name Write-Verbose "$($FunctionName): Begin." } process { # Pull in the dynamic parameters first New-DynamicParameter -CreateVariables -BoundParameters $PSBoundParameters # Attempt to get the build environment data and create our template lookup table try { $BuildEnvInfo = Get-BuildEnvironment $BuildEnvPath = Split-Path (Split-Path ((Get-ChildItem -File -Filter "*.buildenvironment.json" -Path '.\','..\','.\build\' -ErrorAction:SilentlyContinue | select -First 1).FullName)) $PublicFunctionSrc = Join-Path $BuildEnvPath $BuildEnvInfo.PublicFunctionSource $TemplatePath = Join-Path $BuildEnvPath $BuildEnvInfo.FunctionTemplates $TemplateLookup = @{} Get-ChildItem -Path $TemplatePath -Filter '*.tem' | Foreach { $TemplateLookup.($_.BaseName) = $_.FullName } $BuildEnvVars = (Get-Member -Type 'NoteProperty' -InputObject $LoadedBuildEnv).Name } catch { throw "Unable to find or load a buildenvironment json file!" } Write-Verbose "Using public function directory: $PublicFunctionSrc" Write-Verbose "Using function template path: $TemplatePath" $TemplateData = Get-Content -Path $TemplateLookup[$TemplateName] $FunctionFullPath = (Join-Path $PublicFunctionSrc $Name) + ".ps1" if (Test-PublicFunctionName $Name -ShowIssues) { Write-Verbose "Adding function to be created: $FunctionFullPath" $FunctionsToCreate += $FunctionFullPath } } end { foreach ($NewFunction in $FunctionsToCreate) { if ((test-path $NewFunction) -and (-not $Force)) { Write-Warning "Function file already exists, skipping: $NewFunction" } else { $FunctionFileName = Split-Path $NewFunction -Leaf $FunctionName = ($FunctionFileName -split '\.')[0] Write-Verbose "Function FileName: $FunctionFileName" Write-Verbose "Function Name: $FunctionName" Write-Output "Creating new public function called $FunctionName.ps1 from template: $TemplateName" # Start by replacing the functionname $NewFunctionOutput = $TemplateData -replace '%%FunctionName%%', $FunctionName # Next replace any other variables found in our build environment file that exist in the template. $BuildEnvVars | Foreach { Write-Verbose " Replacing %%$($_)%% with $($BuildEnvInfo.$_) if found in template..." $NewFunctionOutput = $NewFunctionOutput -replace "%%$($_)%%", ($BuildEnvInfo.$_ -join ',') } $NewFunctionOutput | Out-File -FilePath $NewFunction -Force } } } } function Get-BuildEnvironment { <# .EXTERNALHELP ModuleBuild-help.xml .LINK https://github.com/zloeber/ModuleBuild/tree/master/release/0.2.0/docs/Functions/Get-BuildEnvironment.md #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [parameter(Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = $TRUE)] [String]$Path ) begin { if ($script:ThisModuleLoaded -eq $true) { Get-CallerPreference -Cmdlet $PSCmdlet -SessionState $ExecutionContext.SessionState } } process { # If no path was specified take a few guesses if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Path)) { $Path = (Get-ChildItem -File -Filter "*.buildenvironment.json" -Path '.\','..\','.\build\' | select -First 1).FullName if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Path)) { throw 'Unable to locate a *.buildenvironment.json file to parse!' } } if (-not (Test-Path $Path)) { throw "Unable to find the file: $Path" } try { $LoadedEnv = Get-Content $Path | ConvertFrom-Json $LoadedEnv | Add-Member -Name 'Path' -Value ((Resolve-Path $Path).ToString()) -MemberType 'NoteProperty' $LoadedEnv } catch { throw "Unable to load the build file in $Path" } } } function Import-ModulePrivateFunction { <# .EXTERNALHELP ModuleBuild-help.xml .LINK https://github.com/zloeber/ModuleBuild/tree/master/release/0.2.0/docs/Functions/Import-ModulePrivateFunction.md #> [CmdletBinding( SupportsShouldProcess = $True, ConfirmImpact = 'High' )] param( [parameter(Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = $TRUE)] [String]$Path, [parameter(Position = 1, ValueFromPipeline = $TRUE, Mandatory = $TRUE)] [String]$ModulePath, [parameter(Position = 2)] [String]$Name = '*', [parameter(Position = 3)] [Switch]$DoNotInsertCBH = $true, [parameter(Position = 4)] [string[]]$ExcludePaths = @('temp','build','.git','.vscode','docs','release','plaster'), [parameter(Position = 5)] [string[]]$ExcludeFiles = @('.*\.buildenvironment.ps1','.*\.build.ps1','Build\.ps1','Install\.ps1','PreLoad\.ps1','PostLoad\.ps1','.*\.tests\.ps1','.*\.test\.ps1') ) begin { if ($script:ThisModuleLoaded -eq $true) { Get-CallerPreference -Cmdlet $PSCmdlet -SessionState $ExecutionContext.SessionState } if ($ModulePath -notmatch '.*\.[psm1|psd1]') { throw 'Please provide the full path to a psm1 or psd1 file to process' } $ExFiles = $ExcludeFiles | Convert-ArrayToRegex -DoNotEscape try { $LoadedModule = Import-Module -Name $ModulePath -Force -PassThru $PublicFunctions = $LoadedModule.ExportedCommands.Keys $SourceModuleBasePath = Resolve-Path -Path (Split-path $ModulePath) Remove-Module -Name $LoadedModule.Name -Force Write-Verbose "Exported Functions for module = $PublicFunctions" } catch { throw "Unable to import $ModulePath" } Write-Verbose "Source Module Base Path = $SourceModuleBasePath" $AllSourcefiles = @(Get-ChildItem -Path $SourceModuleBasePath -Directory -Exclude $ExcludePaths | Get-ChildItem -File -Recurse) | Where {($_.Name -notmatch $ExFiles) -and (@('.ps1','.psm1') -contains $_.extension)} $AllSourcefiles += @(Get-ChildItem -Path $SourceModuleBasePath -File | Where {(@('.ps1','.psm1') -contains $_.extension) -and ($_.Name -notmatch $ExFiles)}) $PSBoundParameters.Confirm = $true $PrivateFunctions = @() } process { # If no build file path was specified take a few guesses if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Path)) { $Path = (Get-ChildItem -File -Filter "*.buildenvironment.json" -Path '.\','..\','.\build\' | select -First 1).FullName if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Path)) { throw 'Unable to locate a *.buildenvironment.json file to parse!' } } if (-not (Test-Path $Path)) { throw "Unable to find the file: $Path" } try { $LoadedBuildEnv = Get-Content $Path | ConvertFrom-Json $ProjectPath = Split-Path (Split-Path $Path) $PrivateSrcPath = Join-Path $ProjectPath $LoadedBuildEnv.PrivateFunctionSource Write-Verbose "Destination Private Function Base Path = $PrivateSrcPath" } catch { throw "Unable to load the build file in $Path" } # Gather all the nonembedded function definitions that are not defined as public functions Foreach ($SourceFile in $AllSourceFiles) { Write-Verbose "Processing $($SourceFile.FullName)" try { Get-Content -Path $SourceFile.FullName | Get-Function | ForEach-Object { if ((-not $_.IsEmbedded) -and ($PublicFunctions -notcontains $_.Name) -and ($_.Name -like $Name)) { Write-Verbose "Adding private function definition for $($_.Name)" $PrivateFunctions += $_ | Select Name,Definition,@{n='SourcePath';e={$SourceFile.FullName}} } } } catch { Write-Warning "Unable to process $($SourceFile.FullName), there may be errors in this script." } } # Process our candidate private functions Foreach ($PrivFunc in $PrivateFunctions) { $DestPath = Join-Path $PrivateSrcPath "$($PrivFunc.Name).ps1" # Only attempt to copy over new function files, skip if the name already exists in the destination path if (-not (Test-Path $DestPath)) { if ($pscmdlet.ShouldProcess("$($PrivFunc.Name) from file $($PrivFunc.SourcePath)", "Import private function $($PrivFunc.Name) to the project $($LoadedBuildEnv.ModuleToBuild)?")) { if ($DoNotInsertCBH) { # Skipping comment based help insertion $PrivFunc.definition | Out-File -FilePath $DestPath -Encoding:utf8 -Confirm:$false } else { # inserting comment based help if it doesn't already exist. $PrivFunc.definition | Insert-MissingCBH | Out-File -FilePath $DestPath -Encoding:utf8 -Confirm:$false } } } else { Write-Warning "The following private function already exists: $DestPath" } } } } function Import-ModulePublicFunction { <# .EXTERNALHELP ModuleBuild-help.xml .LINK https://github.com/zloeber/ModuleBuild/tree/master/release/0.2.0/docs/Functions/Import-ModulePublicFunction.md #> [CmdletBinding( SupportsShouldProcess = $True, ConfirmImpact = 'High' )] param( [parameter(Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = $TRUE)] [String]$Path, [parameter(Position = 1, ValueFromPipeline = $TRUE, Mandatory = $TRUE)] [String]$ModulePath, [parameter(Position = 2)] [String]$Name = '*', [parameter(Position = 3)] [Switch]$DoNotInsertCBH ) begin { if ($script:ThisModuleLoaded -eq $true) { Get-CallerPreference -Cmdlet $PSCmdlet -SessionState $ExecutionContext.SessionState } if ($ModulePath -notmatch '.*\.[psm1|psd1]') { throw 'Please provide the full path to a psm1 or psd1 file to process' } else { try { $LoadedModule = Import-Module -Name $ModulePath -Force -PassThru $LoadedFunctions = Get-Command -Module $LoadedModule.Name -CommandType:Function } catch { throw "Unable to import $ModulePath" } } } process { # If no path was specified take a few guesses if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Path)) { $Path = (Get-ChildItem -File -Filter "*.buildenvironment.json" -Path '.\','..\','.\build\' | select -First 1).FullName if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Path)) { throw 'Unable to locate a *.buildenvironment.json file to parse!' } } if (-not (Test-Path $Path)) { throw "Unable to find the file: $Path" } try { $LoadedBuildEnv = Get-Content $Path | ConvertFrom-Json $ProjectPath = Split-Path (Split-Path $Path) $PublicSrcPath = Join-Path $ProjectPath $LoadedBuildEnv.PublicFunctionSource } catch { throw "Unable to load the build file in $Path" } Foreach ($LoadedFunction in $LoadedFunctions) { if ($LoadedFunction.Name -like $Name) { $NewScriptFile = Join-Path $PublicSrcPath "$($LoadedFunction.Name).ps1" if (-not (Test-Path $NewScriptFile)) { $NewScript = "function $($LoadedFunction.Name) {" $NewScript += $LoadedFunction.Definition $NewScript += '}' if ($pscmdlet.ShouldProcess("$($LoadedFunction.Name)", "Import public function $($LoadedFunction.Name) to the project $($LoadedBuildEnv.ModuleToBuild)?")) { if ($DoNotInsertCBH) { try { Write-Verbose "Writing public script file to $NewScriptFile" $NewScript | Out-File -FilePath $NewScriptFile -Encoding:utf8 -Confirm:$false } catch { throw "Unable to save file $NewScriptFile" } } else { try { $NewScript | Insert-MissingCBH | Out-File -FilePath $NewScriptFile -Encoding:utf8 -Confirm:$false } catch { throw $_ } } } } else { Write-Warning "Skipping the following file as it already exists: $NewScriptFile" } } } } end { Remove-Module -Name $LoadedModule.Name } } function Initialize-ModuleBuild { <# .EXTERNALHELP ModuleBuild-help.xml .LINK https://github.com/zloeber/ModuleBuild/tree/master/release/0.2.0/docs/Functions/Initialize-ModuleBuild.md #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [parameter(Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = $TRUE)] [String]$Path ) begin { if ($script:ThisModuleLoaded -eq $true) { Get-CallerPreference -Cmdlet $PSCmdlet -SessionState $ExecutionContext.SessionState } } process { $CustomPlasterModulePath = Join-Path $MyModulePath 'plaster\PlasterModule\Plaster.psd1' $PostInitMessage = @' A few items to consider doing next: 1. Add public functions, one per file, to .\src\public 2. Update your default readme.md file at the root project directory 3. Update the about_ModuleName.help.txt file within .\build\docs\en-US 4. Doing ReadTheDocs integration? Cool, update .\build\docs\ReadTheDocs by creating folders representing sections and putting markdown files within them for the pages within those sections. 5. But remember that the markdown files in .\build\docs\Additional need some love too. These get dropped into your project .\docs directory at build time (overwriting anything there in the process!) 6. Update any bits within your *.psd1 that are appropriate to your module but don't mess with the exported function names as those get handled automatically when you do the build. 7. If you enabled sensitive terminology scanning then review and update your terms defined in your buildenvironment.json file (using get-buildenvironment & set-buildenvironment). 8. Change your project logo at src\other\powershell-project.png 9. Build your project with .\Build.ps1 10. Enter a PowerShell Gallery (aka Nuget) API key. Without this you will not be able to upload your module to the Gallery using Set-BuildEnvironment -NugetAPIKey Run Update-Module ModuleBuild every so often to get more recent releases of this project. Enjoy! '@ $PlasterParams = @{ TemplatePath = Join-Path $MyModulePath 'plaster\ModuleBuild\' } if (-not [string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Path)) { $PlasterParams.DestinationPath = $Path } if (get-module Plaster) { Write-Output 'Removing already loaded version of Plaster as we need to use our custom version instead..' Remove-Module Plaster -Force } try { Import-Module $CustomPlasterModulePath -Scope:Global -Force } catch { throw 'You need the custom plaster module to build this plaster manifest. We were unable to load it for whatever reason.' } $PlasterResults = invoke-plaster @PlasterParams -NoLogo -PassThru # Get the newly created buildenvironment file and run it the first time to create the fist export file. $BuildDefinition = Get-ChildItem (Join-Path $PlasterResults.DestinationPath 'build') -Filter '*.buildenvironment.ps1' $strCommand = "powershell -noprofile -WindowStyle hidden -file $($BuildDefinition.FullName)" try { Invoke-Expression $strCommand } catch { throw $_ } Write-Output '' Write-Output "Your new PowerShell project scaffolding has been created in $($PlasterResults.DestinationPath)" Write-Output '' Write-Output $PostInitMessage Remove-Module Plaster -Force } } function Set-BuildEnvironment { <# .EXTERNALHELP ModuleBuild-help.xml .LINK https://github.com/zloeber/ModuleBuild/tree/master/release/0.2.0/docs/Functions/Set-BuildEnvironment.md #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [parameter(Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = $TRUE)] [String]$Path ) DynamicParam { # Create dictionary $DynamicParameters = New-Object System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary if ([String]::isnullorempty($Path)) { $BuildPath = (Get-ChildItem -File -Filter "*.buildenvironment.json" -Path '.\','..\','.\build\' | select -First 1).FullName } else { $BuildPath = $Path } if ((Test-Path $BuildPath) -and ($BuildPath -like "*.buildenvironment.json")) { try { $LoadedBuildEnv = Get-Content $BuildPath | ConvertFrom-Json $NewParams = (Get-Member -Type 'NoteProperty' -InputObject $LoadedBuildEnv).Name $NewParams | ForEach-Object { $NewParamSettings = @{ Name = $_ Type = $LoadedBuildEnv.$_.gettype().Name.toString() ValueFromPipeline = $TRUE HelpMessage = "Update the setting for $($_)" } # Add new dynamic parameter to dictionary New-DynamicParameter @NewParamSettings -Dictionary $DynamicParameters } } catch { #throw "Unable to load the build file in $BuildPath" } } # Return dictionary with dynamic parameters $DynamicParameters } begin { if ($script:ThisModuleLoaded -eq $true) { Get-CallerPreference -Cmdlet $PSCmdlet -SessionState $ExecutionContext.SessionState } if ([String]::isnullorempty($Path)) { $BuildPath = (Get-ChildItem -File -Filter "*.buildenvironment.json" -Path '.\','..\','.\build\' | select -First 1).FullName } else { $BuildPath = $Path } Write-Verbose "Using build file: $BuildPath" } process { New-DynamicParameter -CreateVariables -BoundParameters $PSBoundParameters if ((Test-Path $BuildPath) -and ($BuildPath -like "*.buildenvironment.json")) { try { $LoadedBuildEnv = Get-BuildEnvironment -Path $BuildPath Foreach ($ParamKey in ($PSBoundParameters.Keys | Where-Object {$_ -ne 'Path'})) { $LoadedBuildEnv.$ParamKey = $PSBoundParameters[$ParamKey] Write-Output "Updating $ParamKey to be $($PSBoundParameters[$ParamKey])" } $LoadedBuildEnv.PSObject.Properties.remove('Path') $LoadedBuildEnv | ConvertTo-Json | Out-File -FilePath $BuildPath -Encoding:utf8 -Force Write-Output "Saved configuration file - $BuildPath" } catch { throw "Unable to load the build file in $BuildPath" } } else { Write-Error "Unable to find or process a buildenvironment.json file!" } } } ## Post-Load Module code ## # Use this variable for any path-sepecific actions (like loading dlls and such) to ensure it will work in testing and after being built $MyModulePath = $( Function Get-ScriptPath { $Invocation = (Get-Variable MyInvocation -Scope 1).Value if($Invocation.PSScriptRoot) { $Invocation.PSScriptRoot } Elseif($Invocation.MyCommand.Path) { Split-Path $Invocation.MyCommand.Path } elseif ($Invocation.InvocationName.Length -eq 0) { (Get-Location).Path } else { $Invocation.InvocationName.Substring(0,$Invocation.InvocationName.LastIndexOf("\")); } } Get-ScriptPath ) # Load any plugins found in the plugins directory if (Test-Path (Join-Path $MyModulePath 'plugins')) { Get-ChildItem (Join-Path $MyModulePath 'plugins') -Directory | ForEach-Object { if (Test-Path (Join-Path $_.FullName "Load.ps1")) { Invoke-Command -NoNewScope -ScriptBlock ([Scriptblock]::create(".{$(Get-Content -Path (Join-Path $_.FullName "Load.ps1") -Raw)}")) -ErrorVariable errmsg 2>$null } } } $ExecutionContext.SessionState.Module.OnRemove = { # Action to take if the module is removed # Unload any plugins found in the plugins directory if (Test-Path (Join-Path $MyModulePath 'plugins')) { Get-ChildItem (Join-Path $MyModulePath 'plugins') -Directory | ForEach-Object { if (Test-Path (Join-Path $_.FullName "UnLoad.ps1")) { Invoke-Command -NoNewScope -ScriptBlock ([Scriptblock]::create(".{$(Get-Content -Path (Join-Path $_.FullName "UnLoad.ps1") -Raw)}")) -ErrorVariable errmsg 2>$null } } } } $null = Register-EngineEvent -SourceIdentifier ( [System.Management.Automation.PsEngineEvent]::Exiting ) -Action { # Action to take if the whole pssession is killed # Unload any plugins found in the plugins directory if (Test-Path (Join-Path $MyModulePath 'plugins')) { Get-ChildItem (Join-Path $MyModulePath 'plugins') -Directory | ForEach-Object { if (Test-Path (Join-Path $_.FullName "UnLoad.ps1")) { Invoke-Command -NoNewScope -ScriptBlock [Scriptblock]::create(".{$(Get-Content -Path (Join-Path $_.FullName "UnLoad.ps1") -Raw)}") -ErrorVariable errmsg 2>$null } } } } # Use this in your scripts to check if the function is being called from your module or independantly. $ThisModuleLoaded = $true # Non-function exported public module members might go here. #Export-ModuleMember -Variable SomeVariable -Function * # This file cannot be completely empty. Even leaving this comment is good enough. |