DSCResources/MSFT_AADUser/MSFT_AADUser.psm1
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function Get-TargetResource { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Collections.Hashtable])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $UserPrincipalName, [Parameter()] [System.String] $DisplayName, [Parameter()] [System.String] $FirstName, [Parameter()] [System.String] $LastName, [Parameter()] [System.String] $UsageLocation, [Parameter()] [System.String[]] $LicenseAssignment, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] $Password, [Parameter()] [System.String] $City, [Parameter()] [System.String] $Country, [Parameter()] [System.String] $Department, [Parameter()] [System.String] $Fax, [Parameter()] [System.String] $MobilePhone, [Parameter()] [System.String] $Office, [Parameter()] [System.Boolean] $PasswordNeverExpires = $false, [Parameter()] [System.String] $PasswordPolicies, [Parameter()] [System.String] $PhoneNumber, [Parameter()] [System.String] $PostalCode, [Parameter()] [System.String] $PreferredLanguage, [Parameter()] [System.String[]] $Roles, [Parameter()] [System.String] $State, [Parameter()] [System.String] $StreetAddress, [Parameter()] [System.String] $Title, [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('Guest', 'Member', 'Other', 'Viral')] [System.String] $UserType, [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('Present', 'Absent')] [System.String] $Ensure = 'Present', [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] $Credential, [Parameter()] [System.String] $ApplicationId, [Parameter()] [System.String] $TenantId, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] $ApplicationSecret, [Parameter()] [System.String] $CertificateThumbprint, [Parameter()] [Switch] $ManagedIdentity ) Write-Verbose -Message "Getting configuration of Office 365 User $UserPrincipalName" $ConnectionMode = New-M365DSCConnection -Workload 'MicrosoftGraph' ` -InboundParameters $PSBoundParameters #Ensure the proper dependencies are installed in the current environment. Confirm-M365DSCDependencies #region Telemetry $ResourceName = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.ModuleName -replace 'MSFT_', '' $CommandName = $MyInvocation.MyCommand $data = Format-M365DSCTelemetryParameters -ResourceName $ResourceName ` -CommandName $CommandName ` -Parameters $PSBoundParameters Add-M365DSCTelemetryEvent -Data $data #endregion $nullReturn = @{ UserPrincipalName = $null DisplayName = $null FirstName = $null LastName = $null UsageLocation = $null LicenseAssignment = $null Password = $null Credential = $Credential ApplicationId = $ApplicationId TenantId = $TenantId CertificateThumbprint = $CertificateThumbprint Managedidentity = $ManagedIdentity.IsPresent ApplicationSecret = $ApplicationSecret Ensure = 'Absent' } try { if (-not $Script:ExportMode) { Write-Verbose -Message "Getting Office 365 User $UserPrincipalName" $propertiesToRetrieve = @('Id', 'UserPrincipalName', 'DisplayName', 'GivenName', 'Surname', 'UsageLocation', 'City', 'Country', 'Department', 'FacsimileTelephoneNumber', 'Mobile', 'OfficeLocation', 'TelephoneNumber', 'PostalCode', 'PreferredLanguage', 'State', 'StreetAddress', 'JobTitle', 'UserType', 'PasswordPolicies') $user = Get-MgUser -UserId $UserPrincipalName -Property $propertiesToRetrieve -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($null -eq $user) { Write-Verbose -Message "The specified User doesn't already exist." return $nullReturn } } else { Write-Verbose -Message "Retrieving user from the exported instances" $user = $Script:M365DSCExportInstances | Where-Object -FilterScript {$_.UserPrincipalName -eq $UserPrincipalName} } Write-Verbose -Message "Found User $($UserPrincipalName)" $currentLicenseAssignment = @() $skus = Get-MgUserLicenseDetail -UserId $UserPrincipalName -ErrorAction Stop foreach ($sku in $skus) { $currentLicenseAssignment += $sku.SkuPartNumber } $userPasswordPolicyInfo = $user | Select-Object UserprincipalName, @{ N = 'PasswordNeverExpires'; E = { $_.PasswordPolicies -contains 'DisablePasswordExpiration' } } $passwordNeverExpires = $userPasswordPolicyInfo.PasswordNeverExpires if ($null -eq $Script:allDirectoryRoleAssignment) { $Script:allDirectoryRoleAssignment = Get-MgRoleManagementDirectoryRoleAssignment -All } $assignedRoles = $Script:allDirectoryRoleAssignment | Where-Object -FilterScript {$_.PrincipalId -eq $user.Id} $rolesValue = @() if ($null -eq $Script:allAssignedRoles -and $assignedRoles.Length -gt 0) { $Script:allAssignedRoles = Get-MgRoleManagementDirectoryRoleDefinition -All } foreach ($assignedRole in $assignedRoles) { $currentRoleInfo = $Script:allAssignedRoles | Where-Object -FilterScript {$_.Id -eq $assignedRole.RoleDefinitionId} $rolesValue += $currentRoleInfo.DisplayName } $results = @{ UserPrincipalName = $UserPrincipalName DisplayName = $user.DisplayName FirstName = $user.GivenName LastName = $user.Surname UsageLocation = $user.UsageLocation LicenseAssignment = $currentLicenseAssignment Password = $Password City = $user.City Country = $user.Country Department = $user.Department Fax = $user.FacsimileTelephoneNumber MobilePhone = $user.Mobile Office = $user.OfficeLocation PasswordNeverExpires = $passwordNeverExpires PasswordPolicies = $user.PasswordPolicies PhoneNumber = $user.TelephoneNumber PostalCode = $user.PostalCode PreferredLanguage = $user.PreferredLanguage State = $user.State StreetAddress = $user.StreetAddress Title = $user.JobTitle UserType = $user.UserType Roles = $rolesValue Credential = $Credential ApplicationId = $ApplicationId TenantId = $TenantId ApplicationSecret = $ApplicationSecret CertificateThumbprint = $CertificateThumbprint Ensure = 'Present' } return [System.Collections.Hashtable] $results } catch { New-M365DSCLogEntry -Message 'Error retrieving data:' ` -Exception $_ ` -Source $($MyInvocation.MyCommand.Source) ` -TenantId $TenantId ` -Credential $Credential return $nullReturn } } function Set-TargetResource { [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $UserPrincipalName, [Parameter()] [System.String] $DisplayName, [Parameter()] [System.String] $FirstName, [Parameter()] [System.String] $LastName, [Parameter()] [System.String] $UsageLocation, [Parameter()] [System.String[]] $LicenseAssignment, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] $Password, [Parameter()] [System.String] $City, [Parameter()] [System.String] $Country, [Parameter()] [System.String] $Department, [Parameter()] [System.String] $Fax, [Parameter()] [System.String] $MobilePhone, [Parameter()] [System.String] $Office, [Parameter()] [System.Boolean] $PasswordNeverExpires = $false, [Parameter()] [System.String] $PasswordPolicies, [Parameter()] [System.String] $PhoneNumber, [Parameter()] [System.String] $PostalCode, [Parameter()] [System.String] $PreferredLanguage, [Parameter()] [System.String[]] $Roles, [Parameter()] [System.String] $State, [Parameter()] [System.String] $StreetAddress, [Parameter()] [System.String] $Title, [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('Guest', 'Member', 'Other', 'Viral')] [System.String] $UserType, [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('Present', 'Absent')] [System.String] $Ensure = 'Present', [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] $Credential, [Parameter()] [System.String] $ApplicationId, [Parameter()] [System.String] $TenantId, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] $ApplicationSecret, [Parameter()] [System.String] $CertificateThumbprint, [Parameter()] [Switch] $ManagedIdentity ) Write-Verbose -Message "Setting configuration of Office 365 User $UserPrincipalName" #Ensure the proper dependencies are installed in the current environment. Confirm-M365DSCDependencies #region Telemetry $ResourceName = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.ModuleName -replace 'MSFT_', '' $CommandName = $MyInvocation.MyCommand $data = Format-M365DSCTelemetryParameters -ResourceName $ResourceName ` -CommandName $CommandName ` -Parameters $PSBoundParameters Add-M365DSCTelemetryEvent -Data $data #endregion $ConnectionMode = New-M365DSCConnection -Workload 'MicrosoftGraph' ` -InboundParameters $PSBoundParameters $user = Get-TargetResource @PSBoundParameters if ($user.Ensure -eq 'Present' -and $Ensure -eq 'Absent') { Write-Verbose -Message "Removing User {$UserPrincipalName}" Remove-MgUser -UserId $UserPrincipalName } else { $PasswordPolicies = $null if ($PasswordNeverExpires) { $PasswordPolicies = 'DisablePasswordExpiration' } else { $PasswordPolicies = 'None' } $CreationParams = @{ City = $City Country = $Country Department = $Department DisplayName = $DisplayName FacsimileTelephoneNumber = $Fax GivenName = $FirstName JobTitle = $Title Mobile = $MobilePhone PasswordPolicies = $PasswordPolicies OfficeLocation = $Office PostalCode = $PostalCode PreferredLanguage = $PreferredLanguage State = $State StreetAddress = $StreetAddress Surname = $LastName TelephoneNumber = $PhoneNumber UsageLocation = $UsageLocation UserPrincipalName = $UserPrincipalName UserType = $UserType } $CreationParams = Remove-NullEntriesFromHashtable -Hash $CreationParams #region Licenses if ($LicenseAssignment -ne $null) { [Array] $currentLicenses = $user.LicenseAssignment if ($null -eq $currentLicenses) { $currentLicenses = @() } [Array]$licenseDifferences = Compare-Object -ReferenceObject $LicenseAssignment -DifferenceObject $currentLicenses if ($licenseDifferences.Length -gt 0) { $licenses = @{AddLicenses = @(); RemoveLicenses = @(); } $SubscribedSku = Get-MgSubscribedSku foreach ($licenseSkuPart in $LicenseAssignment) { Write-Verbose -Message "Adding License {$licenseSkuPart} to the Queue" $license = @{ SkuId = ($SubscribedSku | Where-Object -Property SkuPartNumber -Value $licenseSkuPart -EQ).SkuID } # Set the Office license as the license we want to add in the $licenses object $licenses.AddLicenses += $license } foreach ($currentLicense in $user.LicenseAssignment) { if ($LicenseAssignment -and -not $LicenseAssignment.Contains($currentLicense)) { Write-Verbose -Message "Removing {$currentLicense} from user {$UserPrincipalName}" $license = @{ SkuId = ($SubscribedSku | Where-Object -Property SkuPartNumber -Value $currentLicense -EQ).SkuID } $licenses.RemoveLicenses += $license } } } } #endregion if ($null -ne $user.UserPrincipalName) { Write-Verbose -Message "Updating Office 365 User $UserPrincipalName Information" if ($null -ne $Password) { Write-Verbose -Message "PasswordProfile property will not be updated" } $CreationParams.Add('UserId', $UserPrincipalName) Update-MgUser @CreationParams } else { if ($null -ne $Password) { $passwordValue = $Password.GetNetworkCredential().Password } else { if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -eq 5) { Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Web $passwordValue = [System.Web.Security.Membership]::GeneratePassword(30, 2) } else { $TokenSet = @{ U = [Char[]]'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' L = [Char[]]'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' N = [Char[]]'0123456789' S = [Char[]]'!"#$%&''()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~' } $Upper = Get-Random -Count 8 -InputObject $TokenSet.U $Lower = Get-Random -Count 8 -InputObject $TokenSet.L $Number = Get-Random -Count 8 -InputObject $TokenSet.N $Special = Get-Random -Count 8 -InputObject $TokenSet.S $StringSet = $Upper + $Lower + $Number + $Special $stringPassword = (Get-Random -Count 30 -InputObject $StringSet) -join '' $passwordValue = ConvertTo-SecureString $stringPassword -AsPlainText -Force } } $PasswordProfile = @{ Password = $passwordValue } $CreationParams.Add('PasswordProfile', $PasswordProfile) Write-Verbose -Message "Creating Office 365 User $UserPrincipalName" $CreationParams.Add('AccountEnabled', $true) $CreationParams.Add('MailNickName', $UserPrincipalName.Split('@')[0]) Write-Verbose -Message "Creating new user with values: $(Convert-M365DscHashtableToString -Hashtable $CreationParams)" $user = New-MgUser @CreationParams } #region Assign Licenses try { if ($licenseDifferences.Length -gt 0) { Write-Verbose -Message "Updating License assignments with values: $(Convert-M365DscHashtableToString -Hashtable $licenses)" Set-MgUserLicense -UserId $user.UserPrincipalName -AddLicenses $licenses.AddLicenses -RemoveLicenses $licenses.RemoveLicenses } } catch { New-M365DSCLogEntry -Message 'Error updating data:' ` -Exception $_ ` -Source $($MyInvocation.MyCommand.Source) ` -TenantId $TenantId ` -Credential $Credential return $nullReturn } #endregion #region Roles if ($null -ne $Roles) { [Array] $currentRoles = $user.Roles if ($null -eq $currentRoles -or $currentRoles.Length -eq 0) { $currentRoles = @() } [Array]$diffRoles = Compare-Object -ReferenceObject $Roles -DifferenceObject $currentRoles if ($diffRoles.Length -gt 0) { Write-Verbose -Message "Current Roles: $($currentRoles -join ',')" Write-Verbose -Message "Desired Roles: $($Roles -join ',')" } foreach ($roleDifference in $diffRoles) { $roleDefinitionId = (Get-MgRoleManagementDirectoryRoleDefinition -Filter "DisplayName eq '$($roleDifference.InputObject)'").Id $userId = (Get-MgUser -UserId $UserPrincipalName).Id # Roles to remove if ($roleDifference.SideIndicator -eq '=>') { $currentAssignment = Get-MgRoleManagementDirectoryRoleAssignment -Filter "PrincipalId eq '$userId' and RoleDefinitionId eq '$roleDefinitionId'" Write-Verbose -Message "Removing role assignment for user {$($user.UserPrincipalName)} for role {$($roleDifference.InputObject)}" Remove-MgRoleManagementDirectoryRoleAssignment -UnifiedRoleAssignmentId $currentAssignment.Id | Out-Null } # Roles to add elseif ($roleDifference.SideIndicator -eq '<=') { Write-Verbose -Message "Creating role assignment for user {$($user.UserPrincipalName) for role {$($roleDifference.InputObject)}" New-MgRoleManagementDirectoryRoleAssignment -PrincipalId $userId ` -RoleDefinitionId $roleDefinitionId ` -DirectoryScopeId '/' | Out-Null } } } #endregion } } function Test-TargetResource { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Boolean])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $UserPrincipalName, [Parameter()] [System.String] $DisplayName, [Parameter()] [System.String] $FirstName, [Parameter()] [System.String] $LastName, [Parameter()] [System.String] $UsageLocation, [Parameter()] [System.String[]] $LicenseAssignment, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] $Password, [Parameter()] [System.String] $City, [Parameter()] [System.String] $Country, [Parameter()] [System.String] $Department, [Parameter()] [System.String] $Fax, [Parameter()] [System.String] $MobilePhone, [Parameter()] [System.String] $Office, [Parameter()] [System.Boolean] $PasswordNeverExpires = $false, [Parameter()] [System.String] $PasswordPolicies, [Parameter()] [System.String] $PhoneNumber, [Parameter()] [System.String] $PostalCode, [Parameter()] [System.String] $PreferredLanguage, [Parameter()] [System.String[]] $Roles, [Parameter()] [System.String] $State, [Parameter()] [System.String] $StreetAddress, [Parameter()] [System.String] $Title, [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('Guest', 'Member', 'Other', 'Viral')] [System.String] $UserType, [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('Present', 'Absent')] [System.String] $Ensure = 'Present', [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] $Credential, [Parameter()] [System.String] $ApplicationId, [Parameter()] [System.String] $TenantId, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] $ApplicationSecret, [Parameter()] [System.String] $CertificateThumbprint, [Parameter()] [Switch] $ManagedIdentity ) #Ensure the proper dependencies are installed in the current environment. Confirm-M365DSCDependencies #region Telemetry $ResourceName = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.ModuleName -replace 'MSFT_', '' $CommandName = $MyInvocation.MyCommand $data = Format-M365DSCTelemetryParameters -ResourceName $ResourceName ` -CommandName $CommandName ` -Parameters $PSBoundParameters Add-M365DSCTelemetryEvent -Data $data #endregion Write-Verbose -Message "Testing configuration of Azure AD User $UserPrincipalName" $CurrentValues = Get-TargetResource @PSBoundParameters Write-Verbose -Message "Current Values: $(Convert-M365DscHashtableToString -Hashtable $CurrentValues)" Write-Verbose -Message "Target Values: $(Convert-M365DscHashtableToString -Hashtable $PSBoundParameters)" $ValuesToCheck = $PSBoundParameters $TestResult = Test-M365DSCParameterState -CurrentValues $CurrentValues ` -Source $($MyInvocation.MyCommand.Source) ` -DesiredValues $PSBoundParameters ` -ValuesToCheck $ValuesToCheck.Keys Write-Verbose -Message "Test-TargetResource returned $TestResult" return $TestResult } function Export-TargetResource { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.String])] param ( [Parameter()] [System.String] $Filter, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] $Credential, [Parameter()] [System.String] $ApplicationId, [Parameter()] [System.String] $TenantId, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] $ApplicationSecret, [Parameter()] [System.String] $CertificateThumbprint, [Parameter()] [Switch] $ManagedIdentity ) $ConnectionMode = New-M365DSCConnection -Workload 'MicrosoftGraph' ` -InboundParameters $PSBoundParameters #Ensure the proper dependencies are installed in the current environment. Confirm-M365DSCDependencies #region Telemetry $ResourceName = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.ModuleName -replace 'MSFT_', '' $CommandName = $MyInvocation.MyCommand $data = Format-M365DSCTelemetryParameters -ResourceName $ResourceName ` -CommandName $CommandName ` -Parameters $PSBoundParameters Add-M365DSCTelemetryEvent -Data $data #endregion try { $Script:ExportMode = $true $propertiesToRetrieve = @('Id', 'UserPrincipalName', 'DisplayName', 'GivenName', 'Surname', 'UsageLocation', 'City', 'Country', 'Department', 'FacsimileTelephoneNumber', 'Mobile', 'OfficeLocation', 'TelephoneNumber', 'PostalCode', 'PreferredLanguage', 'State', 'StreetAddress', 'JobTitle', 'UserType', 'PasswordPolicies') $Script:M365DSCExportInstances = Get-MgUser -Filter $Filter -All:$true -Property $propertiesToRetrieve -ErrorAction Stop $dscContent = [System.Text.StringBuilder]::new() $i = 1 Write-Host "`r`n" -NoNewline foreach ($user in $Script:M365DSCExportInstances) { Write-Host " |---[$i/$($Script:M365DSCExportInstances.Length)] $($user.UserPrincipalName)" -NoNewline $userUPN = $user.UserPrincipalName if (-not [System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($userUPN)) { $Params = @{ UserPrincipalName = $userUPN Credential = $Credential ApplicationId = $ApplicationId TenantId = $TenantId CertificateThumbprint = $CertificateThumbprint Managedidentity = $ManagedIdentity.IsPresent ApplicationSecret = $ApplicationSecret } $Results = Get-TargetResource @Params $Results.Password = "New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential('Password', (ConvertTo-SecureString 'Pass@word!11' -AsPlainText -Force));" if ($null -ne $Results.UserPrincipalName) { $Results = Update-M365DSCExportAuthenticationResults -ConnectionMode $ConnectionMode ` -Results $Results $currentDSCBlock = Get-M365DSCExportContentForResource -ResourceName $ResourceName ` -ConnectionMode $ConnectionMode ` -ModulePath $PSScriptRoot ` -Results $Results ` -Credential $Credential $currentDSCBlock = Convert-DSCStringParamToVariable -DSCBlock $currentDSCBlock -ParameterName 'Password' $dscContent.Append($currentDSCBlock) | Out-Null Save-M365DSCPartialExport -Content $currentDSCBlock ` -FileName $Global:PartialExportFileName } } Write-Host $Global:M365DSCEmojiGreenCheckMark $i++ } return $dscContent.ToString() } catch { Write-Host $Global:M365DSCEmojiRedX New-M365DSCLogEntry -Message 'Error during Export:' ` -Exception $_ ` -Source $($MyInvocation.MyCommand.Source) ` -TenantId $TenantId ` -Credential $Credential return '' } } Export-ModuleMember -Function *-TargetResource |