Ldap.psm1
function Get-LdapConnection { [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [String] $Server, # LDAP port to use. Default is 389 for LDAP or 636 for LDAPS [Parameter()] [Int] $Port, # Do not use SSL [Parameter()] [Switch] $NoSsl, # Ignore certificate validation (use with self-signed certs) [Parameter()] [Switch] $IgnoreCertificate, [Parameter()] [PSCredential] $Credential, [Parameter()] [System.DirectoryServices.Protocols.AuthType] $AuthType ) process { $ldapIdentifier = New-Object -TypeName System.DirectoryServices.Protocols.LdapDirectoryIdentifier -ArgumentList $Server, $Port if ($Credential) { Write-Debug "[Get-LdapConnection] Creating authenticated LdapConnection for user $($Credential.UserName)" $ldap = New-Object -TypeName System.DirectoryServices.Protocols.LdapConnection -ArgumentList $ldapIdentifier, ($Credential.GetNetworkCredential()) if (-not $AuthType) { Write-Debug "[Get-LdapConnection] AuthType was not specified; defaulting to Basic" $AuthType = [System.DirectoryServices.Protocols.AuthType]::Basic } } else { Write-Debug "[Get-LdapConnection] Creating anonymous LdapConnection" $ldap = New-Object -TypeName System.DirectoryServices.Protocols.LdapConnection -ArgumentList $ldapIdentifier if (-not $AuthType) { Write-Debug "[Get-LdapConnection] AuthType was not specified; defaulting to Anonymous" $AuthType = [System.DirectoryServices.Protocols.AuthType]::Anonymous } } $ldap.AuthType = $AuthType if ($NoSsl) { Write-Debug "[Get-LdapConnection] NoSsl was sent; not setting SSL" } else { $ldap.SessionOptions.SecureSocketLayer = $true } if ($IgnoreCertificate) { $ldap.SessionOptions.VerifyServerCertificate = { $true } } Write-Output $ldap } } function Get-LdapObject { [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [ValidateNotNull()] [System.DirectoryServices.Protocols.LdapConnection] $LdapConnection, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'DistinguishedName', Mandatory)] [String] $Identity, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'LdapFilter', Mandatory)] [Alias('Filter')] [String] $LdapFilter, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'LdapFilter', Mandatory)] [String] $SearchBase, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'LdapFilter')] [System.DirectoryServices.Protocols.SearchScope] $Scope = [System.DirectoryServices.Protocols.SearchScope]::Subtree, [Parameter()] [String[]] $Property, [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('String', 'ByteArray')] [String] $AttributeFormat = 'String', # Do not attempt to clean up the LDAP output - provide the output as-is [Parameter()] [Switch] $Raw ) begin { if ($AttributeFormat -eq 'String') { $attrType = [string] } else { $attrType = [byte[]] } } process { $request = New-Object -TypeName System.DirectoryServices.Protocols.SearchRequest if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'DistinguishedName') { $request.DistinguishedName = $Identity } else { $request.Filter = $LdapFilter $request.DistinguishedName = $SearchBase } if (-not $Property -or $Property -contains '*') { Write-Debug "[Get-LdapObject] Returning all properties" } else { foreach ($p in $Property) { [void] $request.Attributes.Add($p) } } Write-Debug "[Get-LdapObject] Sending LDAP request" $response = $LdapConnection.SendRequest($request) if (-not $response) { Write-Verbose "No response was returned from the LDAP server." return } if ($response.ResultCode -eq 'Success') { if ($Raw) { Write-Output ($response.Entries) } else { # Convert results to a PSCustomObject. foreach ($e in $response.Entries) { $hash = @{ PSTypeName = 'LdapObject' DistinguishedName = $e.DistinguishedName # Controls = $e.Controls # Not actually sure what this is } # Attributes are returned as an instance of the class # System.DirectoryServices.Protocols.DirectoryAttribute. # Translate that to a more PowerShell-friendly format here. foreach ($a in $e.Attributes.Keys | Sort-Object) { # Write-Debug "[Get-LdapObject] Adding type [$a]" $hash[$a] = $e.Attributes[$a].GetValues($attrType) | Expand-Collection } Write-Output ([PSCustomObject] $hash) } return } } Write-Output $response } } function Remove-LdapConnection { [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess)] param( [Parameter(Mandatory, Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] [System.DirectoryServices.Protocols.LdapConnection[]] $LdapConnection , [Parameter()] [Switch] $Force ) process { foreach ($l in $LdapConnection) { if ($l) { if (-not ($Force -or $PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($l, "Close LDAP connection"))) { Write-Debug "[Remove-LdapConnection] WhatIf mode or user denied prompt; not closing connection [[ $l ]" } else { Write-Debug "[Remove-LdapConnection] Disposing LdapConnection [$l]" $l.Dispose() } } } } } function Expand-Collection { # Simple helper function to expand a collection into a PowerShell array. # The advantage to this is that if it's a collection with a single element, # PowerShell will automatically parse that as a single entry. [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory, Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline, ValueFromRemainingArguments)] [ValidateNotNull()] [Object[]] $InputObject ) process { foreach ($i in $InputObject) { ForEach-Object -InputObject $i -Process { Write-Output $_ } } } } Set-StrictMode -Version Latest |