Public/Get-LatestUpdate.ps1
|
Function Get-LatestUpdate { <# .SYNOPSIS Get the latest Cumulative or Monthly Rollup update for Windows. .DESCRIPTION Returns the latest Cumulative or Monthly Rollup updates for Windows 10 / 8.1 / 7 and corresponding Windows Server from the Microsoft Update Catalog by querying the Update History page. Get-LatestUpdate outputs the result as a table that can be passed to Save-LatestUpdate to download the update locally. Then do one or more of the following: - Import the update into an MDT share with Import-LatestUpdate to speed up deployment of Windows (reference images etc.) - Apply the update to an offline WIM using DISM - Deploy the update with ConfigMgr (if not using WSUS) .NOTES Author: Aaron Parker Twitter: @stealthpuppy Original script: Copyright Keith Garner, All rights reserved. Forked from: https://gist.github.com/keithga/1ad0abd1f7ba6e2f8aff63d94ab03048 .LINK https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4043454 .PARAMETER WindowsVersion Specifiy the Windows version to search for updates. Valid values are Windows10, Windows8, Windows7 (applies to desktop and server editions). .PARAMETER Build Dynamic parameter used with -WindowsVersion 'Windows10' Specify the Windows 10 build number for searching cumulative updates. Supports '17133', '16299', '15063', '14393', '10586', '10240'. .PARAMETER SearchString Dynamic parameter. Specify a specific search string to change the target update behaviour. The default will only download Cumulative updates for x64. .EXAMPLE Get-LatestUpdate Description: Get the latest Cumulative Update for Windows 10 x64 (Semi-Annual Channel) .EXAMPLE Get-LatestUpdate -WindowsVersion Windows10 -Architecture x86 Description: Enumerate the latest Cumulative Update for Windows 10 x86 (Semi-Annual Channel) .EXAMPLE Get-LatestUpdate -WindowsVersion Windows10 -Build 14393 Description: Enumerate the latest Cumulative Update for Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2016 .EXAMPLE Get-LatestUpdate -WindowsVersion Windows10 -Build 15063 -Architecture x86 Description: Enumerate the latest Cumulative Update for Windows 10 x86 1703 .EXAMPLE Get-LatestUpdate -WindowsVersion Windows8 Description: Enumerate the latest Monthly Update for Windows Server 2012 R2 / Windows 8.1 x64 .EXAMPLE Get-LatestUpdate -WindowsVersion Windows8 -Architecture x86 Description: Enumerate the latest Monthly Update for Windows 8.1 x86 .EXAMPLE Get-LatestUpdate -WindowsVersion Windows7 -Architecture x86 Description: Enumerate the latest Monthly Update for Windows 7 (and Windows 7 Embedded) x86 #> [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $False)] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $False, Position = 0, HelpMessage = "Select the OS to search for updates")] [ValidateSet('Windows10', 'Windows8', 'Windows7')] [String] $WindowsVersion = "Windows10" ) DynamicParam { # Create dynamic parameters. Windows 10 can use -Build and -Architecture # Windows 8/7 use -Architecture only $Dictionary = New-Object System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary If ( $WindowsVersion -eq "Windows10") { $args = @{ Name = "Build" Type = [String] ValidateSet = @('17134', '16299', '15063', '14393', '10586', '10240') Position = 1 HelpMessage = "Provide a Windows 10 build number" DPDictionary = $Dictionary } New-DynamicParam @args $args = @{ Name = "Architecture" Type = [String] ValidateSet = @('x64', 'x86') Position = 2 HelpMessage = "Processor architecture to return updates for." DPDictionary = $Dictionary } New-DynamicParam @args } If ( ($WindowsVersion -eq "Windows8") -or ($WindowsVersion -eq "Windows7") ) { $args = @{ Name = "Architecture" Type = [String] ValidateSet = @('x64', 'x86') Position = 1 HelpMessage = "Processor architecture to return updates for." DPDictionary = $Dictionary } New-DynamicParam @args } #return RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary Write-Output $Dictionary } Begin { # Get the dynamic parameters and assign to parameters Function _temp { [cmdletbinding()] param() } $BoundKeys = $PSBoundParameters.keys | Where-Object { (Get-Command _temp | Select-Object -ExpandProperty parameters).Keys -notcontains $_} ForEach ($param in $BoundKeys) { If (-not ( Get-Variable -name $param -scope 0 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue ) ) { New-Variable -Name $Param -Value $PSBoundParameters.$param Write-Verbose "Adding variable for dynamic parameter '$param' with value '$($PSBoundParameters.$param)'" } } # Set values for -Build and -SearchString as required for each platform Switch ( $WindowsVersion ) { "Windows10" { [String] $StartKB = 'https://support.microsoft.com/app/content/api/content/asset/en-us/4000816' If ( $Null -eq $Build ) { [String] $Build = "17134" } [String] $SearchString = Switch ( $Architecture ) { "x64" { 'Cumulative.*x64' } "x86" { 'Cumulative.*x86' } Default { 'Cumulative.*x64' } } } "Windows8" { [String] $StartKB = 'https://support.microsoft.com/app/content/api/content/asset/en-us/4010477' [String] $Build = "^(?!.*Preview)(?=.*Monthly).*" [String] $SearchString = Switch ( $Architecture ) { "x64" { ".*x64" } "x86" { ".*x86" } Default { ".*x64" } } } "Windows7" { [String] $StartKB = 'https://support.microsoft.com/app/content/api/content/asset/en-us/4009472' [String] $Build = "^(?!.*Preview)(?=.*Monthly).*" [String] $SearchString = Switch ( $Architecture ) { "x64" { ".*x64" } "x86" { ".*x86" } Default { ".*x64" } } } } Write-Verbose "Check updates for $Build $SearchString" } Process { #region Find the KB Article Number Write-Verbose "Downloading $StartKB to retrieve the list of updates." $kbID = (Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $StartKB).Content | ConvertFrom-Json | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Links | Where-Object level -eq 2 | Where-Object text -match $Build | # Select-LatestUpdate | Select-Object -First 1 If ( $Null -eq $kbID ) { Write-Warning -Message "kbID is Null. Unable to read from the KB from the JSON." } #endregion #region get the download link from Windows Update $kb = $kbID.articleID Write-Verbose "Found ID: KB$($kbID.articleID)" $kbObj = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "http://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/Search.aspx?q=KB$($kbID.articleID)" # Write warnings if we can't read values If ( $Null -eq $kbObj ) { Write-Warning -Message "kbObj is Null. Unable to read KB details from the Catalog." } If ( $Null -eq $kbObj.InputFields ) { Write-Warning -Message "kbObj.InputFields is Null. Unable to read button details from the Catalog KB page." } #endregion #region Parse the available KB IDs $availableKbIDs = $kbObj.InputFields | Where-Object { $_.Type -eq 'Button' -and $_.Value -eq 'Download' } | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ID Write-Verbose "Ids found:" ForEach ( $id in $availableKbIDs ) { "`t$($id | Out-String)" | Write-Verbose } #endregion #region Invoke-WebRequest on PowerShell Core doesn't return innerText # (Same as Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing on Windows PS) If ( Test-PSCore ) { Write-Verbose "Using outerHTML. Parsing KB notes" $kbIDs = $kbObj.Links | Where-Object ID -match '_link' | Where-Object outerHTML -match $SearchString | ForEach-Object { $_.Id.Replace('_link', '') } | Where-Object { $_ -in $availableKbIDs } } Else { Write-Verbose "innerText found. Parsing KB notes" $kbIDs = $kbObj.Links | Where-Object ID -match '_link' | Where-Object innerText -match $SearchString | ForEach-Object { $_.Id.Replace('_link', '') } | Where-Object { $_ -in $availableKbIDs } } #endregion #region Read KB details $urls = @() ForEach ( $kbID in $kbIDs ) { Write-Verbose "Download $kbID" $post = @{ size = 0; updateID = $kbID; uidInfo = $kbID } | ConvertTo-Json -Compress $postBody = @{ updateIDs = "[$post]" } $urls += Invoke-WebRequest -Uri 'http://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/DownloadDialog.aspx' -Method Post -Body $postBody | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Content | Select-String -AllMatches -Pattern "(http[s]?\://download\.windowsupdate\.com\/[^\'\""]*)" | ForEach-Object { $_.matches.value } } #endregion #region Select the update names If ( Test-PSCore ) { # Updated for PowerShell Core $notes = ([regex]'(?<note>\d{4}-\d{2}.*\(KB\d{7}\))').match($kbObj.RawContent).Value } Else { # Original code for Windows PowerShell $notes = $kbObj.ParsedHtml.body.getElementsByTagName('a') | ForEach-Object InnerText | Where-Object { $_ -match $SearchString } } #endregion #region Build the output array [int] $i = 0; $output = @() ForEach ( $url in $urls ) { $item = New-Object PSObject $item | Add-Member -type NoteProperty -Name 'KB' -Value "KB$Kb" If ( $notes.Count -eq 1 ) { $item | Add-Member -type NoteProperty -Name 'Note' -Value $notes } Else { $item | Add-Member -type NoteProperty -Name 'Note' -Value $notes[$i] } $item | Add-Member -type NoteProperty -Name 'URL' -Value $url $output += $item $i = $i + 1 } #endregion } End { # Write the URLs list to the pipeline Write-Output $output } } |