Invoke-VsBuild.psm1
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enum VersionMatchingRule { ExactMatch; Like; NewestGreaterThan; } class VsWhereNotFoundException : System.IO.FileNotFoundException { VsWhereNotFoundException() : base('VsWhere not found') {} VsWhereNotFoundException([string]$filename) : base('VsWhere not found', $filename) {} VsWhereNotFoundException([string]$filename, [System.Exception]$inner): base('VsWhere not found', $filename, $inner) {} VsWhereNotFoundException([System.Exception]$inner): base('VsWhere not found', 'VsWhere.exe', $inner) {} } class VisualStudioNotFoundException : System.Exception { VisualStudioNotFoundException() {} VisualStudioNotFoundException([string]$message) : base($message) {} VisualStudioNotFoundException([string]$message, [System.Exception]$inner): base($message, $inner) {} } class VisualStudioInstanceNotMatchedException : System.Exception { VisualStudioInstanceNotMatchedException() {} VisualStudioInstanceNotMatchedException([string]$message) : base($message) {} VisualStudioInstanceNotMatchedException([string]$message, [System.Exception]$inner): base($message, $inner) {} } class UserApplicationNotFoundException : System.ArgumentException { UserApplicationNotFoundException() : base('Application not found') {} UserApplicationNotFoundException([string]$paramName) : base('Application not found', $paramName) {} UserApplicationNotFoundException([string] $paramName, [System.Exception]$inner): base('Application not found', $paramName, $inner) {} } class ProcessResult { [string] $ExeFile [string[]] $Arguments [int] $ExitCode [string] $Out [string] $Err } class ProcessHelper { # Courtesy https://stackoverflow.com/a/24371479/492471 # + Several modifications # Runs the specified executable and captures its exit code, stdout # and stderr. # Returns: custom object. [ProcessResult] static Run([String]$sExeFile,[String[]]$cArgs,[String]$sVerb ) { # sExeFile is a mandatory parameter if ((-not $sExeFile) -or (-not (Test-Path -PathType Leaf -Path $sExeFile))){ throw New-Object System.ArgumentException 'sExeFile' } # Setting process invocation parameters. $oPsi = New-Object -TypeName System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo $oPsi.CreateNoWindow = $true $oPsi.UseShellExecute = $false $oPsi.RedirectStandardOutput = $true $oPsi.RedirectStandardError = $true $oPsi.FileName = $sExeFile if (! [String]::IsNullOrEmpty($cArgs)) { $oPsi.Arguments = $cArgs } if (! [String]::IsNullOrEmpty($sVerb)) { $oPsi.Verb = $sVerb } # Creating process object. $oProcess = New-Object -TypeName System.Diagnostics.Process $oProcess.StartInfo = $oPsi # Creating string builders to store stdout and stderr. $oStdOutBuilder = New-Object -TypeName System.Text.StringBuilder $oStdErrBuilder = New-Object -TypeName System.Text.StringBuilder # Adding event handlers for stdout and stderr. $sScripBlock = { if (! [String]::IsNullOrEmpty($EventArgs.Data)) { $Event.MessageData.AppendLine($EventArgs.Data) } } $oStdOutEvent = Register-ObjectEvent -InputObject $oProcess ` -Action $sScripBlock -EventName 'OutputDataReceived' ` -MessageData $oStdOutBuilder $oStdErrEvent = Register-ObjectEvent -InputObject $oProcess ` -Action $sScripBlock -EventName 'ErrorDataReceived' ` -MessageData $oStdErrBuilder # Starting process. [Void]$oProcess.Start() $oProcess.BeginOutputReadLine() $oProcess.BeginErrorReadLine() [Void]$oProcess.WaitForExit() # Unregister events to retrieve process output. Unregister-Event -SourceIdentifier $oStdOutEvent.Name Unregister-Event -SourceIdentifier $oStdErrEvent.Name $oResult = [ProcessResult]::new() $oResult.ExeFile = $sExeFile $oResult.Arguments = $cArgs $oResult.ExitCode = $oProcess.ExitCode $oResult.Out = $oStdOutBuilder.ToString().Trim() $oResult.Err = $oStdErrBuilder.ToString().Trim() return $oResult } [ProcessResult] static Run([String]$sExeFile,[String[]]$cArgs) { return [ProcessHelper]::Run($sExeFile, $cArgs, $null) } [ProcessResult] static Run([String]$sExeFile) { return [ProcessHelper]::Run($sExeFile, $null, $null) } } class VsDevCmd { hidden [System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary[string, string]]$SavedEnv = @{} static hidden [string] $vswhere = [VsDevCmd]::Initialize_VsWhere() hidden [string]$vsDevCmd static [string] hidden Initialize_VsWhere() { return [VsDevCmd]::Initialize_VsWhere($env:TEMP) } static [string] hidden Initialize_VsWhere([string] $InstallDir) { # Look for vswhere in these locations: # - ${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\vswhere.exe # - $InstallDir\ # - $env:TEMP\ # - Anywhere in $env:PATH # If found, do not re-download. [string]$vswhereExe = 'vswhere.exe' [string]$visualStudioInstallerPath = Join-Path "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\Installer\" $vswhereExe [string]$downloadPath = Join-path $InstallDir $vswhereExe [string]$VsWhereTempPath = Join-Path $env:TEMP $vswhereExe # Look under VS Installer Path if (Test-Path $visualStudioInstallerPath -PathType Leaf) { return $visualStudioInstallerPath } # Look under $InstallDir if (Test-Path $downloadPath -PathType Leaf) { return $downloadPath } # Look under $env:TEMP if (Test-Path $VsWhereTempPath -PathType Leaf) { return $VsWhereTempPath } # Search $env:PATH $vsWhereCmd = Get-Command $vswhereExe -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($vsWhereCmd -and $vsWhereCmd.Source -and (Test-Path $vsWhereCmd.Source)) { return $vsWhereCmd.Source } # Short-circuit logic didn't work - prepare to download a new copy of vswhere if (-not (Test-Path -Path $InstallDir)) { New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $InstallDir | Out-Null } if (-not (Test-Path -Path $InstallDir -PathType Container)) { $inner = New-Object System.ArgumentException -ArgumentList 'Directory could not be created', 'InstallDir' throw New-Object VsWhereNotFoundException -ArgumentList $inner } $vsWhereUri = 'https://github.com/microsoft/vswhere/releases/download/2.8.4/vswhere.exe' if (-not (Test-Path -Path $downloadPath -PathType Leaf)) { Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $vsWhereUri -OutFile (Join-Path $InstallDir 'vswhere.exe') } if (-not (Test-Path -Path $downloadPath -PathType Leaf)) { Write-Error "$downloadPath could not not be provisioned" -ErrorAction Stop } return $downloadPath } # VsDevCmd() { # $this.vsDevCmd = [VsDevCmd]::GetVsDevCmdPath($null,[VersionMatchingRule]::Like, $null, $null, $null) # } <# [string] $productDisplayVersion, # 16.8.0, 15.9.24 etc. [VersionMatchingRule] $versionMatchingRule, # Rule to use to match $productDisplayVersion [string] $edition, # Professional, Enterprise etc. [string] $productLineVersion, # 2015, 2017, 2019 etc. [string] $productLine) { # Dev15, Dev16 etc. #> VsDevCmd([string]$productDisplayVersion, [VersionMatchingRule] $versionMatchingRule, [string]$edition, [string]$productLineVersion, [string] $productLine, [string[]]$requiredComponents) { $this.vsDevCmd = [VsDevCmd]::GetVsDevCmdPath($productDisplayVersion, $versionMatchingRule, $edition, $productLineVersion, $productLine, $requiredComponents) } [void] hidden Update_EnvironmentVariable ([string] $Name, [string] $Value) { if (-not ($this.SavedEnv.ContainsKey($Name))) { $oldValue = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable($Name, [System.EnvironmentVariableTarget]::Process) $this.SavedEnv[$Name] = $oldValue } Write-Verbose "Updating env[$name] = $value" [System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("$name", "$value", [System.EnvironmentVariableTarget]::Process) } [void] hidden Restore_Environment() { $this.SavedEnv.Keys | ForEach-Object { $name = $_ $value = $this.SavedEnv[$name] if (-not $value) { $value = [string]::Empty } [System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("$name", "$value", [System.EnvironmentVariableTarget]::Process) } $this.SavedEnv.Clear() } [System.Management.Automation.SemanticVersion] static hidden MakeSemanticVersion([string]$ver) { [string]$semVerRegex = '^(0|[1-9]\d*)\.(0|[1-9]\d*)\.(0|[1-9]\d*)(?:-((?:0|[1-9]\d*|\d*[a-zA-Z-][0-9a-zA-Z-]*)(?:\.(?:0|[1-9]\d*|\d*[a-zA-Z-][0-9a-zA-Z-]*))*))?(?:\+([0-9a-zA-Z-]+(?:\.[0-9a-zA-Z-]+)*))?$' [System.Management.Automation.SemanticVersion]$semanticVersion = $null $m = [regex]::Match($ver, $semVerRegex) if ($m -and $m.Groups -and $m.Groups.Count -eq 6) { $semanticVersion = New-Object System.Management.Automation.SemanticVersion -ArgumentList $m.Groups[1].Value, $m.Groups[2].GetValue, $m.Groups[3].Value, $m.Groups[4].Value, $m.Groups[5].Value } return $semanticVersion } [PSCustomObject[]] hidden static GetProductInfo($installations) { [PSCustomObject[]]$info = @() $installations | Where-Object { $_.catalog } | ForEach-Object { [System.Management.Automation.SemanticVersion]$ver = [VsDevCmd]::MakeSemanticVersion($_.catalog.productSemanticVersion) [PSCustomObject]$record = [PSCustomObject]@{ InstanceId = $_.instanceId SemanticVersion = $ver ProductId = $_.productId ProductLineVersion = $_.catalog.productLineVersion ProductLine = $_.catalog.ProductLine InstallationPath = $_.installationPath } $info += $record } return $info } [PSCustomObject[]] static hidden GetInstancesWithRequiredComponents([string[]] $requiredComponents) { if ((-not $requiredComponents) -or ($requiredComponents.Length -eq 0)) { throw New-Object System.ArgumentException -ArgumentList "'requiredComponents' is null or empty", 'requiredComponents' } [array]$arguments = @('-prerelease', '-format', 'json') + ($requiredComponents | ForEach-Object { ('-requires', $_) }) [System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo]$psi = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo $psi.RedirectStandardOutput = $true $psi.RedirectStandardError = $true $psi.FileName = "$([VSDevCmd]::vswhere)" $psi.Arguments = $arguments -join ' ' $psi.UseShellExecute = $false [System.Diagnostics.Process]$p = New-Object System.Diagnostics.Process $p.StartInfo = $psi $p.Start() | Out-Null $installationsWithRequiredComponents = $p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd() $p.WaitForExit() $installationsWithRequiredComponents = $installationsWithRequiredComponents | ConvertFrom-Json if ($installationsWithRequiredComponents) { return [VsDevCmd]::GetProductInfo($installationsWithRequiredComponents) } throw New-Object VisualStudioInstanceNotMatchedException 'No instances of Visual Studio containing all required components could be found' } # Default matching rule for $productDisplayVersion is [VersionMatchingRule]::Like # [string] hidden static GetVsDevCmdPath( # [string] $productDisplayVersion, # 16.8.0, 15.9.24 etc. # [string] $edition, # Professional, Enterprise etc. # [string] $productLineVersion, # 2015, 2017, 2019 etc. # [string] $productLine) { # Dev15, Dev16 etc. # return [VsDevCmd].GetVsDevCmdPath( # $productDisplayVersion, # [VersionMatchingRule]::Like, # $edition, # $productLineVersion, # $productLine) # } [string] hidden static GetVsDevCmdPath( [string] $productDisplayVersion, # 16.8.0, 15.9.24 etc. [VersionMatchingRule] $versionMatchingRule, # Rule to use to match $productDisplayVersion [string] $edition, # Professional, Enterprise etc. [string] $productLineVersion, # 2015, 2017, 2019 etc. [string] $productLine, # Dev15, Dev16 etc. [string[]] $requiredComponents) { <# productLineVersion productLine 2015 Dev14 2017 Dev15 2019 Dev16 #> [hashtable]$productLineInfo = @{ "Dev14" = "2015"; "Dev15" = "2017"; "Dev16" = "2019" } # Validate that productLineVersion and productLine are mutually consistent if ($productLineVersion -and $productLine) { if (-not $productLineInfo.ContainsKey($productLineVersion)) { # error $inner = New-Object System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException 'productLineVersion' throw New-Object VisualStudioInstanceNotMatchedException -ArgumentList "productLineVersion {$productLineVersion} is invalid", $inner } if ($productLineInfo[$productLineVersion] -ine $productLine) { # error $inner = System.ArgumentException("{productLineVersion{$productLineVersion}} and {productLine{$productLine}} are not mutually consistent; {productLine} should be {$productLineInfo[$productLineVersion]}", 'productLine') throw New-Object VisualStudioInstanceNotMatchedException $inner.Message, $inner } } # Validate that $requiredComponents is only specified when $productLineVersion >= 2017 # if (($requiredComponents -and $requiredComponents.Length -gt 0) -and ($productLineVersion -or $productLine)) { # if (($productLineVersion -and ($productLineVersion -eq '2015')) -or ($productLine -and ($productLine -ieq 'Dev15'))) { # throw New-Object System.ArgumentException("'requiredComponents' cannot be used when VS Version 2015/Dev15 is queried", 'requiredComponents') # } # } [array]$json = . "$([VsDevCmd]::vswhere)" -prerelease -legacy -format json | ConvertFrom-Json [PSCustomObject[]]$installs = [VsDevCmd]::GetProductInfo($json) if ($productLineVersion) { $installs = $installs | Where-Object { $_.ProductLineVersion -ieq $productLineVersion } } if ($productLine) { $installs = $installs | Where-Object { $_.ProductLine -ieq $productLine } } # Evaluate $productDisplayVersion last if ($productDisplayVersion) { switch ($versionMatchingRule) { 'Like' { $installs = $installs | Where-Object { [string]$_.SemanticVersion -ilike $productDisplayVersion } Break; } 'ExactMatch' { [System.Management.Automation.SemanticVersion]$productDisplayVersionSemVer = [VsDevCmd]::MakeSemanticVersion($productDisplayVersion) $installs = $installs | Where-Object { $_.SemanticVersion -eq $productDisplayVersionSemVer } Break; } 'NewestGreaterThan' { [System.Management.Automation.SemanticVersion]$productDisplayVersionSemVer = [VsDevCmd]::MakeSemanticVersion($productDisplayVersion) $largest = $null foreach ($install in $installs) { if ($install.SemanticVersion -gt $productDisplayVersion) { # This is a candidate; update $largest if $install > $largest if ((-not $largest) -or ($install.SemanticVersion -gt $largest.SemanticVersion)) { $largest = $install } } } $installs = if ($largest) { @($largest) } else { $null } Break; } Default { # Invalid rule # Default to [VersionMatchingRule]::Like $installs = $installs | Where-Object { [string]$_.SemanticVersion -ilike $productDisplayVersion } } } } if ($requiredComponents -and ($requiredComponents.Length -gt 0)) { $installsWithrequiredComponents = [VsDevCmd]::GetInstancesWithRequiredComponents($requiredComponents) $installs = $installs | Where-Object { $installsWithrequiredComponents.InstanceId-icontains $_.InstanceId } } if ($edition -and ($edition -ne '*')) { [string]$productId = "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Product." + $edition.Trim() $installs = $installs | Where-Object { $_.ProductId -ieq $productId } } if (-not $installs) { throw New-Object VisualStudioInstanceNotMatchedException 'No instance of Visual Studio matches all specified criteria' } [string]$installationPath = if ($installs -is [array]) { $installs[0].InstallationPath } else { $installs.InstallationPath } if ((-not $installationPath) -or (-not (test-path -Path $installationPath -PathType Container))) { throw New-Object VisualStudioInstanceNotMatchedException "Installation Path {$installationPath} Not Found" } $vsDevCmdDir = Join-Path (Join-Path $installationPath 'Common7') 'Tools' $vsDevCmdName = 'vsDevCmd.bat' $vsDevCmdPath = Join-Path $vsDevCmdDir $vsDevCmdName if (test-path -PathType Leaf -Path $vsDevCmdPath) { return $vsDevCmdPath } $vsDevCmdAltName = 'vsVars32.bat' $vsDevCmdPath = Join-Path $vsDevCmdDir $vsDevCmdAltName if (test-path -PathType Leaf -Path $vsDevCmdPath) { return $vsDevCmdPath } throw New-Object VisualStudioInstanceNotMatchedException "Visual Studio Developer Command Prompt Batch File {$vsDevCmdPath} path not found" } [void] hidden Start_VsDevCmd() { [string]$vsDevCmdPath = $this.vsDevCmd # older vcvars32.bat doesn't understand no-logo argument [string]$cmd = if ((Split-Path -Leaf $vsDevCmdPath) -ieq 'vsvars32.bat') { "`"$vsDevCmdPath`" && set" } else { "`"$vsDevCmdPath`" -no_logo && set" } [string[]]$envVars = . "${env:COMSPEC}" /s /c $cmd foreach ($envVar in $envVars) { [string]$name, [string]$value = $envVar -split '=', 2 Write-Verbose "Setting env:$name=$value" if ($name -and $value) { $this.Update_EnvironmentVariable($name, $value) } } } [string[]] Start_BuildCommand ([string]$Command, [string[]]$Arguments) { return $this.Start_BuildCommand($Command, $Arguments, $false) # non-interactive } [string[]] Start_BuildCommand ([string]$Command, [string[]]$Arguments, [bool]$interactive) { try { $this.Start_VsDevCmd() $cmdObject = Get-Command $Command -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -CommandType Application if (-not $cmdObject) { throw New-Object UserApplicationNotFoundException $Command } [string] $cmd = if ($cmdObject -is [array]) { $cmdObject[0].Source } else { $cmdObject.Source } [ProcessResult]$result = [ProcessHelper]::Run($cmd, $Arguments) <# [string]$result = [string]::Empty [System.Diagnostics.Process]$p = $null if ($Arguments -and $Arguments.Count -gt 0) { $p = Start-Process -FilePath "$cmd" -ArgumentList $Arguments -NoNewWindow -OutVariable result -PassThru } else { $p = Start-Process -FilePath "$cmd" -NoNewWindow -OutVariable result -PassThru } if ($interactive) { $p.WaitForExit() | Out-Host } else { $p.WaitForExit() } #> return $result.Out } finally { $this.Restore_Environment() } } } function Invoke-VsDevCommand { [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'Default')] param ( [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', Position = 0 , Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = 'Application or Command to Run')] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', Position = 0 , Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = 'Application or Command to Run')] [string] $Command, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', Position = 1, ValueFromRemainingArguments, HelpMessage = 'List of arguments')] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', Position = 1, ValueFromRemainingArguments, HelpMessage = 'List of arguments')] [string[]] $Arguments, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Edition (Community, Professional, Enterprise, etc.)')] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Edition (Community, Professional, Enterprise, etc.)')] [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false)] [Alias('Edition')] [ValidateSet('Community', 'Professional', 'Enterprise', 'TeamExplorer', 'WDExpress', 'BuildTools', 'TestAgent', 'TestController', 'TestProfessional', 'FeedbackClient', '*')] [string] $VisualStudioEdition = '*', [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Version (2015, 2017, 2019 etc.)')] [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false)] [Alias('Version')] [ValidateSet('2015', '2017', '2019', $null)] [string] $VisualStudioVersion = $null, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Version CodeName (Dev14, Dev15, Dev16 etc.)')] [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false)] [Alias('CodeName')] [ValidateSet('Dev14', 'Dev15', 'Dev16', $null)] [string] $VisualStudioCodeName = $null, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Build Version (e.g., "15.9.25", "16.8.0"). A prefix is sufficient (e.g., "15", "15.9", "16" etc.)')] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Build Version (e.g., "15.9.25", "16.8.0"). A prefix is sufficient (e.g., "15", "15.9", "16" etc.)')] [Alias('BuildVersion')] [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false)] [string] $VisualStudioBuildVersion = $null, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Identifies the rule for matching 'VisualStudioBuildVersion' parameter. Valid values are {'Like', 'ExactMatch', 'NewestGreaterThan'} 'Like' is similar to powershell's '-like' operator; 'ExactMatch' looks for an exact version match; 'NewestGreaterThan' interprets the supplied version as a number and identifies a Visual Studio installation whose version is greater-than-or-equal to the requested version (the highest available version is selected)")] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Identifies the rule for matching 'VisualStudioBuildVersion' parameter. Valid values are {'Like', 'ExactMatch', 'NewestGreaterThan'} 'Like' is similar to powershell's '-like' operator; 'ExactMatch' looks for an exact version match; 'NewestGreaterThan' interprets the supplied version as a number and identifies a Visual Studio installation whose version is greater-than-or-equal to the requested version (the highest available version is selected)")] [ValidateSet('Like', 'ExactMatch', 'NewestGreaterThan')] [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false)] [string] $VersionMatchingRule = 'Like', [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "List of required components. See https://aka.ms/vs/workloads for list of edition-specific workload ID's")] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "List of required components. See https://aka.ms/vs/workloads for list of edition-specific workload ID's")] [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false)] [string[]] $RequiredComponents, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', HelpMessage = 'Runs in interactive mode. Useful for running programs like cmd.exe, pwsh.exe, powershell.exe or csi.exe in the Visual Studio Developer Command Prompt Environment')] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', HelpMessage = 'Runs in interactive mode. Useful for running programs like cmd.exe, pwsh.exe, powershell.exe or csi.exe in the Visual Studio Developer Command Prompt Environment')] [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false)] [switch] $Interactive ) <# Parameter mapping: [string] $productDisplayVersion, # 16.8.0, 15.9.24 etc. $VisualStudioBuildVersion [string] $edition, # Professional, Enterprise etc. $VisualStudioEdition [string] $productLineVersion, # 2015, 2017, 2019 etc. $VisualStudioVersion [string] $productLine) { # Dev15, Dev16 etc. $VisualStudioCodeName #> [VsDevCmd]::new($VisualStudioBuildVersion, $VersionMatchingRule -as [VersionMatchingRule], $VisualStudioEdition, $VisualStudioVersion, $VisualStudioCodeName, $RequiredComponents).Start_BuildCommand($Command, $Arguments, $Interactive) <# .SYNOPSIS Runs an application/command in the VS Developer Command Prompt environment .DESCRIPTION Runs an application/command in the VS Developer Command Prompt environment .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-VsDevCommand msbuild /? Runs 'msbuild /?' .INPUTS None. You cannot pipe objects to Invoke-VsDevCommand .OUTPUTS System.String[]. Invoke-VsDevCommand returns an array of strings that represents the output of executing the application/command with the given arguments .PARAMETER Command Application/Command to execute in the VS Developer Command Prompt Environment .PARAMETER Arguments Arguments to pass to Application/Command being executed .PARAMETER VisualStudioEdition Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Edition Valid values are 'Community', 'Professional', 'Enterprise', 'TeamExplorer', 'WDExpress', 'BuildTools', 'TestAgent', 'TestController', 'TestProfessional', 'FeedbackClient', '*' Defaults to '*' (any edition) .PARAMETER VisualStudioVersion Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Version (2015, 2017, 2019 etc.) .PARAMETER VisualStudioCodename Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Version CodeName (Dev14, Dev15, Dev16 etc.) .PARAMETER VisualStudioBuildVersion Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Build Version (e.g., "15.9.25", "16.8.0"). A prefix is sufficient (e.g., "15", "15.9", "16" etc.) .PARAMETER VersionMatchingRule Identifies the rule for matching 'VisualStudioBuildVersion' parameter. Valid values are {'Like', 'ExactMatch', 'NewestGreaterThan'} - 'Like' (Default) is similar to powershell's '-like' operator - 'ExactMatch' looks for an exact version match - 'NewestGreaterThan' interprets the supplied version as a number and identifies a Visual Studio installation whose version is greater-than-or-equal to the requested version (the highest available version is selected) .PARAMETER RequiredComponents List of required components. See https://aka.ms/vs/workloads for list of edition-specific workload ID's .PARAMETER Interactive Runs in interactive mode. Useful for running programs like cmd.exe, pwsh.exe, powershell.exe or csi.exe in the Visual Studio Developer Command Prompt Environment #> } function Invoke-MsBuild { [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'Default')] param ( [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', Position = 0, ValueFromRemainingArguments, HelpMessage = 'List of arguments')] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', Position = 0, ValueFromRemainingArguments, HelpMessage = 'List of arguments')] [string[]] $Arguments, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Edition (Community, Professional, Enterprise, etc.)')] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Edition (Community, Professional, Enterprise, etc.)')] [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false)] [Alias('Edition')] [ValidateSet('Community', 'Professional', 'Enterprise', 'TeamExplorer', 'WDExpress', 'BuildTools', 'TestAgent', 'TestController', 'TestProfessional', 'FeedbackClient', '*')] [string] $VisualStudioEdition = '*', [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Version (2015, 2017, 2019 etc.)')] [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false)] [Alias('Version')] [ValidateSet('2015', '2017', '2019', $null)] [string] $VisualStudioVersion = $null, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Version CodeName (Dev14, Dev15, Dev16 etc.)')] [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false)] [Alias('CodeName')] [ValidateSet('Dev14', 'Dev15', 'Dev16', $null)] [string] $VisualStudioCodeName = $null, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Build Version (e.g., "15.9.25", "16.8.0"). A prefix is sufficient (e.g., "15", "15.9", "16" etc.)')] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Build Version (e.g., "15.9.25", "16.8.0"). A prefix is sufficient (e.g., "15", "15.9", "16" etc.)')] [Alias('BuildVersion')] [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false)] [string] $VisualStudioBuildVersion = $null, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Identifies the rule for matching 'VisualStudioBuildVersion' parameter. Valid values are {'Like', 'ExactMatch', 'NewestGreaterThan'} 'Like' is similar to powershell's '-like' operator; 'ExactMatch' looks for an exact version match; 'NewestGreaterThan' interprets the supplied version as a number and identifies a Visual Studio installation whose version is greater-than-or-equal to the requested version (the highest available version is selected)")] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Identifies the rule for matching 'VisualStudioBuildVersion' parameter. Valid values are {'Like', 'ExactMatch', 'NewestGreaterThan'} 'Like' is similar to powershell's '-like' operator; 'ExactMatch' looks for an exact version match; 'NewestGreaterThan' interprets the supplied version as a number and identifies a Visual Studio installation whose version is greater-than-or-equal to the requested version (the highest available version is selected)")] [ValidateSet('Like', 'ExactMatch', 'NewestGreaterThan')] [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false)] [string] $VersionMatchingRule = 'Like', [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "List of required components. See https://aka.ms/vs/workloads for list of edition-specific workload ID's")] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "List of required components. See https://aka.ms/vs/workloads for list of edition-specific workload ID's")] [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false)] [string[]] $RequiredComponents, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', HelpMessage = 'Runs in interactive mode. Useful for running programs like cmd.exe, pwsh.exe, powershell.exe or csi.exe in the Visual Studio Developer Command Prompt Environment')] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', HelpMessage = 'Runs in interactive mode. Useful for running programs like cmd.exe, pwsh.exe, powershell.exe or csi.exe in the Visual Studio Developer Command Prompt Environment')] [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false)] [switch] $Interactive ) [VsDevCmd]::new($VisualStudioBuildVersion, $VersionMatchingRule, $VisualStudioEdition, $VisualStudioVersion, $VisualStudioCodeName, $RequiredComponents).Start_BuildCommand('msbuild', $Arguments, $Interactive) <# .SYNOPSIS Runs MSBuild in the VS Developer Command Prompt environment .DESCRIPTION Runs MSBuild in the VS Developer Command Prompt environment .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-MsBuild /? Runs 'msbuild /?' .INPUTS None. You cannot pipe objects to Invoke-VsDevCommand .OUTPUTS System.String[]. Invoke-MsBuild returns an array of strings that represents the output of executing MSBuild with the given arguments .PARAMETER Arguments Arguments to pass to MSBuild .PARAMETER VisualStudioEdition Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Edition Valid values are 'Community', 'Professional', 'Enterprise', 'TeamExplorer', 'WDExpress', 'BuildTools', 'TestAgent', 'TestController', 'TestProfessional', 'FeedbackClient', '*' Defaults to '*' (any edition) .PARAMETER VisualStudioVersion Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Version (2015, 2017, 2019 etc.) .PARAMETER VisualStudioCodename Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Version CodeName (Dev14, Dev15, Dev16 etc.) .PARAMETER VisualStudioBuildVersion Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Build Version (e.g., "15.9.25", "16.8.0"). A prefix is sufficient (e.g., "15", "15.9", "16" etc.) .PARAMETER VersionMatchingRule Identifies the rule for matching 'VisualStudioBuildVersion' parameter. Valid values are {'Like', 'ExactMatch', 'NewestGreaterThan'} - 'Like' (Default) is similar to powershell's '-like' operator - 'ExactMatch' looks for an exact version match - 'NewestGreaterThan' interprets the supplied version as a number and identifies a Visual Studio installation whose version is greater-than-or-equal to the requested version (the highest available version is selected) .PARAMETER RequiredComponents List of required components. See https://aka.ms/vs/workloads for list of edition-specific workload ID's .PARAMETER Interactive Runs in interactive mode. Useful for running programs like cmd.exe, pwsh.exe, powershell.exe or csi.exe in the Visual Studio Developer Command Prompt Environment #> } function Invoke-VsBuild { [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'Default')] param ( [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', Mandatory = $true, Position = 0, HelpMessage = 'List of arguments')] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', Mandatory = $true, Position = 0, HelpMessage = 'List of arguments')] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'IDEMode', Mandatory = $false, Position = 0, HelpMessage = 'List of arguments')] [string] $SolutionFile, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', Position = 1, ValueFromRemainingArguments, HelpMessage = 'List of arguments')] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', Position = 1, ValueFromRemainingArguments, HelpMessage = 'List of arguments')] [string[]] $Arguments, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Edition (Community, Professional, Enterprise, etc.)')] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Edition (Community, Professional, Enterprise, etc.)')] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'IDEMode', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Edition (Community, Professional, Enterprise, etc.)')] [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false)] [Alias('Edition')] [ValidateSet('Community', 'Professional', 'Enterprise', 'TeamExplorer', 'WDExpress', 'BuildTools', 'TestAgent', 'TestController', 'TestProfessional', 'FeedbackClient', '*')] [string] $VisualStudioEdition = '*', [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Version (2015, 2017, 2019 etc.)')] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'IDEMode', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Version (2015, 2017, 2019 etc.)')] [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false)] [Alias('Version')] [ValidateSet('2015', '2017', '2019', $null)] [string] $VisualStudioVersion = $null, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Version CodeName (Dev14, Dev15, Dev16 etc.)')] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'IDEMode', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Version CodeName (Dev14, Dev15, Dev16 etc.)')] [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false)] [Alias('CodeName')] [ValidateSet('Dev14', 'Dev15', 'Dev16', $null)] [string] $VisualStudioCodeName = $null, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Build Version (e.g., "15.9.25", "16.8.0"). A prefix is sufficient (e.g., "15", "15.9", "16" etc.)')] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Build Version (e.g., "15.9.25", "16.8.0"). A prefix is sufficient (e.g., "15", "15.9", "16" etc.)')] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'IDEMode', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = 'Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Build Version (e.g., "15.9.25", "16.8.0"). A prefix is sufficient (e.g., "15", "15.9", "16" etc.)')] [Alias('BuildVersion')] [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false)] [string] $VisualStudioBuildVersion = $null, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Identifies the rule for matching 'VisualStudioBuildVersion' parameter. Valid values are {'Like', 'ExactMatch', 'NewestGreaterThan'} 'Like' is similar to powershell's '-like' operator; 'ExactMatch' looks for an exact version match; 'NewestGreaterThan' interprets the supplied version as a number and identifies a Visual Studio installation whose version is greater-than-or-equal to the requested version (the highest available version is selected)")] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Identifies the rule for matching 'VisualStudioBuildVersion' parameter. Valid values are {'Like', 'ExactMatch', 'NewestGreaterThan'} 'Like' is similar to powershell's '-like' operator; 'ExactMatch' looks for an exact version match; 'NewestGreaterThan' interprets the supplied version as a number and identifies a Visual Studio installation whose version is greater-than-or-equal to the requested version (the highest available version is selected)")] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'IDEMode', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Identifies the rule for matching 'VisualStudioBuildVersion' parameter. Valid values are {'Like', 'ExactMatch', 'NewestGreaterThan'} 'Like' is similar to powershell's '-like' operator; 'ExactMatch' looks for an exact version match; 'NewestGreaterThan' interprets the supplied version as a number and identifies a Visual Studio installation whose version is greater-than-or-equal to the requested version (the highest available version is selected)")] [ValidateSet('Like', 'ExactMatch', 'NewestGreaterThan')] [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false)] [string] $VersionMatchingRule = 'Like', [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "List of required components. See https://aka.ms/vs/workloads for list of edition-specific workload ID's")] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "List of required components. See https://aka.ms/vs/workloads for list of edition-specific workload ID's")] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'IDEMode', Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "List of required components. See https://aka.ms/vs/workloads for list of edition-specific workload ID's")] [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false)] [string[]] $RequiredComponents, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', HelpMessage = 'Runs in interactive mode. Useful for running programs like cmd.exe, pwsh.exe, powershell.exe or csi.exe in the Visual Studio Developer Command Prompt Environment')] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', HelpMessage = 'Runs in interactive mode. Useful for running programs like cmd.exe, pwsh.exe, powershell.exe or csi.exe in the Visual Studio Developer Command Prompt Environment')] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'IDEMode', HelpMessage = 'Runs in interactive mode. Useful for running programs like cmd.exe, pwsh.exe, powershell.exe or csi.exe in the Visual Studio Developer Command Prompt Environment')] [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding = $false)] [switch] $Interactive, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default', HelpMessage = "Build Target to Run. Options are 'Build' (Default), 'Rebuild', 'Clean', 'Deploy'")] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CodeName', HelpMessage = "Build Target to Run. Options are 'Build' (Default), 'Rebuild', 'Clean', 'Deploy'")] [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding=$false)] [ValidateSet('Build', 'Rebuild', 'Clean', 'Deploy')] [string] $Target = 'Build', [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'IDEMode', HelpMessage = "Launch Visual Studio IDE")] [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding=$false)] [switch] $Ide ) <# Parameter mapping: [string] $productDisplayVersion, # 16.8.0, 15.9.24 etc. $VisualStudioBuildVersion [string] $edition, # Professional, Enterprise etc. $VisualStudioEdition [string] $productLineVersion, # 2015, 2017, 2019 etc. $VisualStudioVersion [string] $productLine) { # Dev15, Dev16 etc. $VisualStudioCodeName #> <# Per documentation at https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/ide/reference/devenv-command-line-switches?view=vs-2019: Commands that begin with devenv are handled by the devenv.com utility, which delivers output through standard system streams, such as stdout and stderr. The utility determines the appropriate I/O redirection when it captures output, for example to a .txt file. Alternatively, commands that begin with devenv.exe can use the same switches, but the devenv.com utility is bypassed. Using devenv.exe directly prevents output from appearing on the console. We need to redirect and capture stdout/stderr; therefore use devenv.com #> [string]$command = 'devenv.com' [string[]]$augmentedArguments = @() if ($SolutionFile) { # $SolutionFile is optional in -IdeMode, so it could be empty $augmentedArguments += $SolutionFile } [string[]]$allowedTargets = @('/Build', '/Rebuild', '/Clean', '/Deploy') if ($Arguments -and (Compare-Object $allowedTargets $Arguments -PassThru -IncludeEqual -ExcludeDifferent)) { # $allowedTargets INTERSECT $Arguments != $null # $Arguments supersedes $Target if ($Ide) { # In -Ide mode, do not no targets are allowed $Arguments = $Arguments | Where-Object { $allowedTargets -inotcontains $_ } } $augmentedArguments += $Arguments } else { if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Target) -and (-not $Ide)) { # Include $Target only when NOT($Ide) [string]$Target = '/' + $Target.Trim() $augmentedArguments += $Target } if ($Arguments -and $Arguments.Count -gt 0) { $augmentedArguments += $Arguments } } [VsDevCmd]::new($VisualStudioBuildVersion, $VersionMatchingRule -as [VersionMatchingRule], $VisualStudioEdition, $VisualStudioVersion, $VisualStudioCodeName, $RequiredComponents).Start_BuildCommand($command, $augmentedArguments, $Interactive) <# .SYNOPSIS Runs an application/command in the VS Developer Command Prompt environment .DESCRIPTION Runs an application/command in the VS Developer Command Prompt environment .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-VsDevCommand msbuild /? Runs 'msbuild /?' .INPUTS None. You cannot pipe objects to Invoke-VsDevCommand .OUTPUTS System.String[]. Invoke-VsDevCommand returns an array of strings that represents the output of executing the application/command with the given arguments .PARAMETER Command Application/Command to execute in the VS Developer Command Prompt Environment .PARAMETER Arguments Arguments to pass to Application/Command being executed .PARAMETER VisualStudioEdition Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Edition Valid values are 'Community', 'Professional', 'Enterprise', 'TeamExplorer', 'WDExpress', 'BuildTools', 'TestAgent', 'TestController', 'TestProfessional', 'FeedbackClient', '*' Defaults to '*' (any edition) .PARAMETER VisualStudioVersion Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Version (2015, 2017, 2019 etc.) .PARAMETER VisualStudioCodename Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Version CodeName (Dev14, Dev15, Dev16 etc.) .PARAMETER VisualStudioBuildVersion Selects Visual Studio Development Environment based on Build Version (e.g., "15.9.25", "16.8.0"). A prefix is sufficient (e.g., "15", "15.9", "16" etc.) .PARAMETER VersionMatchingRule Identifies the rule for matching 'VisualStudioBuildVersion' parameter. Valid values are {'Like', 'ExactMatch', 'NewestGreaterThan'} - 'Like' (Default) is similar to powershell's '-like' operator - 'ExactMatch' looks for an exact version match - 'NewestGreaterThan' interprets the supplied version as a number and identifies a Visual Studio installation whose version is greater-than-or-equal to the requested version (the highest available version is selected) .PARAMETER RequiredComponents List of required components. See https://aka.ms/vs/workloads for list of edition-specific workload ID's .PARAMETER Interactive Runs in interactive mode. Useful for running programs like cmd.exe, pwsh.exe, powershell.exe or csi.exe in the Visual Studio Developer Command Prompt Environment .PARAMETER Target Build Target to Run. Options are 'Build' (Default), 'Rebuild', 'Clean', 'Deploy' .PARAMETER Ide Launch Visual Studio IDE If $Target parameter or a commandline option related to build like /Build, /Clean, /Deploy, /Rebuild is specified, they would be ignored #> } Set-Alias -Name ivdc -Value Invoke-VsDevCommand Set-Alias -Name vsdevcmd -Value Invoke-VsDevCommand Set-Alias -Name imb -Value Invoke-MsBuild Set-Alias -Name msbuild -Value Invoke-MsBuild Set-Alias -Name vsbuild -Value Invoke-VsBuild Set-Alias -Name ivb -Value Invoke-VsBuild Set-Alias -Name devenv -Value Invoke-VsBuild Export-ModuleMember Invoke-VsDevCommand Export-ModuleMember -Alias ivdc Export-ModuleMember -Alias vsdevcmd Export-ModuleMember Invoke-MsBuild Export-ModuleMember -Alias imb Export-ModuleMember -Alias msbuild Export-ModuleMember Invoke-VsBuild Export-ModuleMember -Alias vsbuild Export-ModuleMember -Alias ivb Export-ModuleMember -Alias devenv |