GenericMethods

1.0

GenericMethods.psm1

                                #requires -Version 2.0

function Invoke-GenericMethod

{

    <#

    .Synopsis

       Invokes Generic methods on .NET Framework types

    .DESCRIPTION

       Allows the caller to invoke a Generic method on a .NET object or class with a single function call.  Invoke-GenericMethod handles identifying the proper method overload, parameters with default values, and to some extent, the same type conversion behavior you expect when calling a normal .NET Framework method from PowerShell.

    .PARAMETER InputObject

       The object on which to invoke an instance generic method.

    .PARAMETER Type

       The .NET class on which to invoke a static generic method.

    .PARAMETER MethodName

       The name of the generic method to be invoked.

    .PARAMETER GenericType

       One or more types which are specified when calling the generic method.  For example, if a method's signature is "string MethodName<T>();", and you want T to be a String, then you would pass "string" or ([string]) to the Type parameter of Invoke-GenericMethod.

    .PARAMETER ArgumentList

       The arguments to be passed on to the generic method when it is invoked.  The order of the arguments must match that of the .NET method's signature; named parameters are not currently supported.

    .EXAMPLE

       Invoke-GenericMethod -InputObject $someObject -MethodName SomeMethodName -GenericType string -ArgumentList $arg1,$arg2,$arg3

       Invokes a generic method on an object.  The signature of this method would be something like this (containing 3 arguments and a single Generic type argument):  object SomeMethodName<T>(object arg1, object arg2, object arg3);

    .EXAMPLE

       $someObject | Invoke-GenericMethod -MethodName SomeMethodName -GenericType string -ArgumentList $arg1,$arg2,$arg3

       Same as example 1, except $someObject is passed to the function via the pipeline.

    .EXAMPLE

       Invoke-GenericMethod -Type SomeClass -MethodName SomeMethodName -GenericType string,int -ArgumentList $arg1,$arg2,$arg3

       Invokes a static generic method on a class.  The signature of this method would be something like this (containing 3 arguments and two Generic type arguments):  static object SomeMethodName<T1,T2> (object arg1, object arg2, object arg3);

    .INPUTS

       System.Object

    .OUTPUTS

       System.Object

    .NOTES

       Known issues:

       Ref / Out parameters and [PSReference] objects are currently not working properly, and I don't think there's a way to fix that from within PowerShell.  I'll have to expand on the

       PSGenericTypes.MethodInvoker.InvokeMethod() C# code to account for that.

    #>

    [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'Instance')]

    param (

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ParameterSetName = 'Instance')]

        $InputObject,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'Static')]

        [Type]

        $Type,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]

        [string]

        $MethodName,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]

        [Type[]]

        $GenericType,

        [Object[]]

        $ArgumentList

    )

    process

    {

        switch ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName)

        {

            'Instance'

            {

                $_type  = $InputObject.GetType()

                $object = $InputObject

                $flags  = [System.Reflection.BindingFlags] 'Instance, Public'

            }

            'Static'

            {

                $_type  = $Type

                $object = $null

                $flags  = [System.Reflection.BindingFlags] 'Static, Public'

            }

        }

        if ($null -ne $ArgumentList)

        {

            $argList = $ArgumentList.Clone()

        }

        else

        {

            $argList = @()

        }

        $params = @{

            Type         = $_type

            BindingFlags = $flags

            MethodName   = $MethodName

            GenericType  = $GenericType

            ArgumentList = [ref]$argList

        }

        $method = Get-GenericMethod @params

        if ($null -eq $method)

        {

            Write-Error "No matching method was found"

            return

        }

        # I'm not sure why, but PowerShell appears to be passing instances of PSObject when $argList contains generic types.  Instead of calling

        # $method.Invoke here from PowerShell, I had to write the PSGenericMethods.MethodInvoker.InvokeMethod helper code in C# to enumerate the

        # argument list and replace any instances of PSObject with their BaseObject before calling $method.Invoke().

        return [PSGenericMethods.MethodInvoker]::InvokeMethod($method, $object, $argList)

    } # process

} # function Invoke-GenericMethod

function Get-GenericMethod

{

    [CmdletBinding()]

    param (

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]

        [Type]

        $Type,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]

        [string]

        $MethodName,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]

        [Type[]]

        $GenericType,

        [ref]

        $ArgumentList,

        [System.Reflection.BindingFlags]

        $BindingFlags = [System.Reflection.BindingFlags]::Default,

        [switch]

        $WithCoercion

    )

    if ($null -eq $ArgumentList.Value)

    {

        $originalArgList = @()

    }

    else

    {

        $originalArgList = @($ArgumentList.Value)

    }

    foreach ($method in $Type.GetMethods($BindingFlags))

    {

        $argList = $originalArgList.Clone()

        if (-not $method.IsGenericMethod -or $method.Name -ne $MethodName) { continue }

        if ($GenericType.Count -ne $method.GetGenericArguments().Count) { continue }

        if (Test-GenericMethodParameters -ParameterList $method.GetParameters() -ArgumentList ([ref]$argList) -GenericType $GenericType -WithCoercion:$WithCoercion)

        {

            $ArgumentList.Value = $argList

            return $method.MakeGenericMethod($GenericType)

        }

    }

    if (-not $WithCoercion)

    {

        $null = $PSBoundParameters.Remove('WithCoercion')

        return Get-GenericMethod @PSBoundParameters -WithCoercion

    }

} # function Get-GenericMethod

function Test-GenericMethodParameters

{

    [CmdletBinding()]

    param (

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]

        [AllowEmptyCollection()]

        [System.Reflection.ParameterInfo[]]

        $ParameterList,

        [ref]

        $ArgumentList,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]

        [Type[]]

        $GenericType,

        [switch]

        $WithCoercion

    )

    if ($null -eq $ArgumentList.Value)

    {

        $argList = @()

    }

    else

    {

        $argList = @($ArgumentList.Value)

    }

    if ($ParameterList.Count -lt $argList.Count) { return $false }

    for ($i = 0; $i -lt $argList.Count; $i++)

    {

        $params = @{

            ParameterType = $ParameterList[$i].ParameterType

            RuntimeType   = $GenericType

            GenericType   = $method.GetGenericArguments()

        }

        $runtimeType = Resolve-RuntimeType @params

        if ($null -eq $runtimeType)

        {

            throw "Could not determine runtime type of parameter '$($ParameterList[$i].Name)'"

        }

        $argValue = $argList[$i]

        $argType = Get-Type $argValue

        $isByRef = $runtimeType.IsByRef

        if ($isByRef)

        {

            if ($argList[$i] -isnot [ref]) { return $false }

            $runtimeType = $runtimeType.GetElementType()

            $argValue = $argValue.Value

            $argType = Get-Type $argValue

        }

        $isNullNullable = $false

        while ($runtimeType.FullName -like 'System.Nullable``1*')

        {

            if ($null -eq $argValue)

            {

                $isNullNullable = $true

                break

            }

            $runtimeType = $runtimeType.GetGenericArguments()[0]

        }

        if ($isNullNullable) { continue }

        if ($null -eq $argValue)

        {

            if ($runtimeType.IsValueType)

            {

                return $false

            }

            else

            {

                continue

            }

        }

        else

        {

            if ($argType -ne $runtimeType)

            {

                $argValue = $argValue -as $runtimeType

                if (-not $WithCoercion -or $null -eq $argValue)  { return $false }

            }

            if ($isByRef)

            {

                $argList[$i].Value = $argValue

            }

            else

            {

                $argList[$i] = $argValue

            }

        }                    

    } # for ($i = 0; $i -lt $argList.Count; $i++)

    $defaults = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList

    for ($i = $argList.Count; $i -lt $ParameterList.Count; $i++)

    {

        if (-not $ParameterList[$i].HasDefaultValue)  { return $false }

        $null = $defaults.Add($ParameterList[$i].DefaultValue)

    }

    $ArgumentList.Value = $argList + $defaults.ToArray()

    return $true

} # function Test-GenericMethodParameters

function Resolve-RuntimeType

{

    [CmdletBinding()]

    param (

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]

        [Type]

        $ParameterType,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]

        [Type[]]

        $RuntimeType,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]

        [Type[]]

        $GenericType

    )

    if ($ParameterType.IsByRef)

    {

        $elementType = Resolve-RuntimeType -ParameterType $ParameterType.GetElementType() -RuntimeType $RuntimeType -GenericType $GenericType

        return $elementType.MakeByRefType()

    }

    elseif ($ParameterType.IsGenericParameter)

    {

        for ($i = 0; $i -lt $GenericType.Count; $i++)

        {

            if ($ParameterType -eq $GenericType[$i])

            {

                return $RuntimeType[$i]

            }

        }

    }

    elseif ($ParameterType.IsArray)

    {

        $arrayType = $ParameterType

        $elementType = Resolve-RuntimeType -ParameterType $ParameterType.GetElementType() -RuntimeType $RuntimeType -GenericType $GenericType

        if ($ParameterType.GetElementType().IsGenericParameter)

        {

            $arrayRank = $arrayType.GetArrayRank()

            if ($arrayRank -eq 1)

            {

                $arrayType = $elementType.MakeArrayType()

            }

            else

            {

                $arrayType = $elementType.MakeArrayType($arrayRank)

            }

        }

        return $arrayType

    }

    elseif ($ParameterType.ContainsGenericParameters)

    {

        $genericArguments = $ParameterType.GetGenericArguments()

        $runtimeArguments = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList

        foreach ($argument in $genericArguments)

        {

            $null = $runtimeArguments.Add((Resolve-RuntimeType -ParameterType $argument -RuntimeType $RuntimeType -GenericType $GenericType))

        }

        $definition = $ParameterType

        if (-not $definition.IsGenericTypeDefinition)

        {

            $definition = $definition.GetGenericTypeDefinition()

        }

        return $definition.MakeGenericType($runtimeArguments.ToArray())

    }

    else

    {

        return $ParameterType

    }

}

function Get-Type($object)

{

    if ($null -eq $object) { return $null }

    return $object.GetType()

}

Add-Type -ErrorAction Stop -TypeDefinition @'

    namespace PSGenericMethods

    {

        using System;

        using System.Reflection;

        using System.Management.Automation;

        public static class MethodInvoker

        {

            public static object InvokeMethod(MethodInfo method, object target, object[] arguments)

            {

                if (method == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("method"); }

                object[] args = null;

                if (arguments != null)

                {

                    args = (object[])arguments.Clone();

                    for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)

                    {

                        PSObject pso = args[i] as PSObject;

                        if (pso != null)

                        {

                            args[i] = pso.BaseObject;

                        }

                        PSReference psref = args[i] as PSReference;

                        if (psref != null)

                        {

                            args[i] = psref.Value;

                        }

                    }

                }

                object result = method.Invoke(target, args);

                for (int i = 0; i < arguments.Length; i++)

                {

                    PSReference psref = arguments[i] as PSReference;

                    if (psref != null)

                    {

                        psref.Value = args[i];

                    }

                }

                return result;

            }

        }

    }

'@

Export-ModuleMember -Function 'Invoke-GenericMethod'

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