GenXdev.Webbrowser.psm1
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###################################################################################################################################################### ###################################################################################################################################################### <# .SYNOPSIS Returns the configured current webbrowser .DESCRIPTION Returns an object describing the configured current webbrowser for the current-user. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> & (Get-DefaultWebbrowser).Path https://www.github.com/ PS C:\> Get-DefaultWebbrowser | Format-List .NOTES Requires the Windows 10+ Operating System #> function Get-DefaultWebbrowser { if (!(Test-Path HKCU:\)) { New-PSDrive -Name HKCU -PSProvider Registry -Root HKEY_CURRENT_USER | Out-Null } if (!(Test-Path HKLM:\)) { New-PSDrive -Name HKLM -PSProvider Registry -Root HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE | Out-Null } $UrlHandlerId = Get-ItemProperty HKCU:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Shell\Associations\UrlAssociations\https\UserChoice | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ProgId foreach ($item in (Get-ChildItem HKLM:\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Clients\StartMenuInternet)) { $root = "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Clients\StartMenuInternet\$($item.PSChildName)" if ((Test-Path "$root\shell\open\command") -and (Test-Path "$root\Capabilities\URLAssociations") -and ((Get-ItemProperty "$root\Capabilities\URLAssociations" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty https) -eq $UrlHandlerId)) { @{ Name = (Get-ItemProperty "$root\Capabilities" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ApplicationName); Description = (Get-ItemProperty "$root\Capabilities" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ApplicationDescription); Icon = (Get-ItemProperty "$root\Capabilities" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ApplicationIcon); Path = (Get-ItemProperty "$root\shell\open\command" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty "(default)").Trim("`""); } return; } } } ###################################################################################################################################################### ###################################################################################################################################################### <# .SYNOPSIS Returns a collection of installed modern webbrowsers .DESCRIPTION Returns an collection of objects each describing a installed modern webbrowser .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-Webbrowser | Foreach-Object { & $PSItem.Path https://www.github.com/ } PS C:\> Get-Webbrowser | select Name, Description | Format-Table PS C:\> Get-Webbrowser | select Name, Path | Format-Table .NOTES Requires the Windows 10+ Operating System #> function Get-Webbrowser { if (!(Test-Path HKCU:\)) { New-PSDrive -Name HKCU -PSProvider Registry -Root HKEY_CURRENT_USER | Out-Null } if (!(Test-Path HKLM:\)) { New-PSDrive -Name HKLM -PSProvider Registry -Root HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE | Out-Null } $UrlHandlerId = Get-ItemProperty HKCU:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Shell\Associations\UrlAssociations\https\UserChoice | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ProgId foreach ($item in (Get-ChildItem HKLM:\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Clients\StartMenuInternet)) { $root = "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Clients\StartMenuInternet\$($item.PSChildName)" if ((Test-Path "$root\shell\open\command") -and (Test-Path "$root\Capabilities")) { @{ Name = (Get-ItemProperty "$root\Capabilities" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ApplicationName); Description = (Get-ItemProperty "$root\Capabilities" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ApplicationDescription); Icon = (Get-ItemProperty "$root\Capabilities" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ApplicationIcon); Path = (Get-ItemProperty "$root\shell\open\command" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty "(default)").Trim("`""); IsDefaultBrowser = ((Get-ItemProperty "$root\Capabilities\URLAssociations" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty https) -eq $UrlHandlerId); } } } } ###################################################################################################################################################### ###################################################################################################################################################### <# .SYNOPSIS Opens one or more webbrowser instances .DESCRIPTION Opens one or more webbrowsers in a configurable manner, using commandline switches .PARAMETER Url The url to open .PARAMETER Private Opens in incognito-/in-private browsing- mode .PARAMETER Edge Open in Microsoft Edge --> -e .PARAMETER Chrome Open in Google Chrome --> -ch .PARAMETER Chromium Open in Microsoft Edge or Google Chrome, depending on what the default browser is --> -c .PARAMETER Firefox Open in Firefox --> -ff .PARAMETER All Open in all registered modern browsers .PARAMETER Monitor The monitor to use, 0 = default, -1 is discard --> -m, -mon .PARAMETER FullScreen Open in fullscreen mode --> -fs .PARAMETER Left Place browser window on the left side of the screen .PARAMETER Right Place browser window on the right side of the screen .PARAMETER Top Place browser window on the top side of the screen .PARAMETER Bottom Place browser window on the bottom side of the screen .PARAMETER ApplicationMode Hide the browser controls --> -a, -app, -appmode .PARAMETER NoBrowserExtensions Prevent loading of browser extensions --> -de, -ne .PARAMETER RestoreFocus Restore Powershell window focus --> -bg .PARAMETER NewWindow Don't re-use existing browser window, instead, create a new one -> nw .EXAMPLE url from parameter PS C:\> Open-Webbrowser -Chrome -Left -Top -Url "https://genxdev.net/" urls from pipeline PS C:\> @("https://genxdev.net/", "https://github.com/renevaessen/") | Open-Webbrowser re-position already open window to primary monitor on right side PS C:\> Open-Webbrowser -Monitor 0 -right re-position already open window to secondary monitor, full screen PS C:\> Open-Webbrowser -Monitor 0 re-position already open window to secondary monitor, left top PS C:\> Open-Webbrowser -Monitor 0 -Left -Top PS C:\> wb -m 0 -left -top .NOTES Requires the Windows 10+ Operating System This cmdlet was mend to be used, interactively. It performs some strange tricks to position windows, including invoking alt-tab keystrokes. It's best not to touch the keyboard or mouse, while it is doing that, for the best experience. To disable any wait times due to this, you can disable it by; setting: -Monitor -1 AND : not using any of these switches: -Left -Right -Top -Bottom -RestoreFocus For browsers that are not installed on the system, no actions may be performed or errors occur - at all. #> function Open-Webbrowser { [CmdletBinding()] [Alias("wb")] param( #################################################################################################### [Alias("Value", "Name", "Text")] [parameter( Mandatory = $false, Position = 0, HelpMessage = "The url to open", ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromRemainingArguments = $false )] [string[]] $Url, #################################################################################################### [Alias("incognito", "inprivate")] [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Opens in incognito-/in-private browsing- mode" )] [switch] $Private, #################################################################################################### [Alias("e")] [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Opens in Microsoft Edge" )] [switch] $Edge, #################################################################################################### [Alias("ch")] [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Opens in Google Chrome" )] [switch] $Chrome, #################################################################################################### [Alias("c")] [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Opens in Microsoft Edge or Google Chrome, depending on what the default browser is" )] [switch] $Chromium, #################################################################################################### [Alias("ff")] [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Opens in Firefox" )] [switch] $Firefox, #################################################################################################### [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Opens in all registered modern browsers" )] [switch] $All, #################################################################################################### [Alias("m", "mon")] [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "The monitor to use, 0 = default, -1 is discard" )] [int] $Monitor = 1, #################################################################################################### [Alias("fs","f")] [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Opens in fullscreen mode" )] [switch] $FullScreen, #################################################################################################### [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Place browser window on the left side of the screen" )] [switch] $Left, #################################################################################################### [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Place browser window on the right side of the screen" )] [switch] $Right, #################################################################################################### [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Place browser window on the top side of the screen" )] [switch] $Top, #################################################################################################### [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Place browser window on the bottom side of the screen" )] [switch] $Bottom, #################################################################################################### [Alias("a", "app", "appmode")] [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Hide the browser controls" )] [switch] $ApplicationMode, #################################################################################################### [Alias("de", "ne", "NoExtensions")] [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Prevent loading of browser extensions" )] [switch] $NoBrowserExtensions, #################################################################################################### [Alias("bg")] [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Restore Powershell window focus" )] [switch] $RestoreFocus, #################################################################################################### [Alias("nw", "new")] [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Don't re-use existing browser window, instead, create a new one" )] [switch] $NewWindow ) Begin { # what if no url is specified? if (($null -eq $Url) -or ($Url.Length -lt 1)) { # show the help page from github $Url = @("https://github.com/renevaessen/GenXdev.Webbrowser/blob/master/README.md#syntax") } # remember current foreground window $PreviousActiveWindow = [GenXdev.Helpers.WindowObj]::GetFocusedWindow(); # get a list of all available/installed modern webbrowsers $Browsers = Get-Webbrowser # get the configured default webbrowser $DefaultBrowser = Get-DefaultWebbrowser # reference the main monitor $Screen = [System.Windows.Forms.Screen]::PrimaryScreen; # reference the requested monitor if (($Monitor -ge 1) -and ($Monitor -lt [System.Windows.Forms.Screen]::AllScreens.Length)) { $Screen = [System.Windows.Forms.Screen]::AllScreens[$Monitor] } # init window position [int] $X = $Screen.WorkingArea.X; [int] $Y = $Screen.WorkingArea.Y; [int] $Width = $Screen.WorkingArea.Width; [int] $Height = $Screen.WorkingArea.Height; # remember [bool] $HavePositioning = ($Monitor -ge 0) -or ($Left -or $Right -or $Top -or $Bottom); # setup exact window position and size if ($Left -eq $true) { $Width = $Screen.WorkingArea.Width / 2; } else { if ($Right -eq $true) { $Width = $Screen.WorkingArea.Width / 2; $X = $Screen.WorkingArea.X + $Screen.WorkingArea.Width / 2; } } if ($Top -eq $true) { $Height = $Screen.WorkingArea.Height / 2; } else { if ($Bottom -eq $true) { $Height = $Screen.WorkingArea.Height / 2; $Y = $Screen.WorkingArea.Y + $Screen.WorkingArea.Height / 2; } } } Process { function refocusTab($browser, $CurrentUrl) { # '-RestoreFocus' parameter supplied'? if ($RestoreFocus -eq $true) { # Get handle to current foreground window $CurrentActiveWindow = [GenXdev.Helpers.WindowObj]::GetFocusedWindow(); # Is it different then the one at the start of this command? if ($PreviousActiveWindow.Handle -ne $CurrentActiveWindow.Handle) { # restore it $PreviousActiveWindow.SetForeground(); # wait [System.Threading.Thread]::Sleep(250); # did it not work? $CurrentActiveWindow = [GenXdev.Helpers.WindowObj]::GetFocusedWindow(); if ($PreviousActiveWindow.Handle -ne $CurrentActiveWindow.Handle) { try { # Send Alt-Tab $helper = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell; $helper.sendKeys("%{TAB}"); # wait [System.Threading.Thread]::Sleep(500); } catch { } } } # positioning of windows did happen? if ($HavePositioning -eq $true) { # wait a little [System.Threading.Thread]::Sleep(500); } } else { # positioning of windows did happen? if ($HavePositioning -eq $true) { # wait a little [System.Threading.Thread]::Sleep(500); } } } function constructArgumentList($browser, $CurrentUrl) { # initialize an empty argument list for the webbrowser commandline $ArgumentList = @(); ######################################################################## if ($browser.Name -like "*Firefox*") { # set default commandline parameters $ArgumentList = $ArgumentList + @("-width", $Width, "-height", $Height) # '-RestoreFocus' parameter supplied'? if ($RestoreFocus -ne $true) { # set commandline argument $ArgumentList = $ArgumentList + @("-foreground") } # '-NoBrowserExtensions' parameter supplied? if ($NoBrowserExtensions -eq $true) { $ArgumentList = $ArgumentList + @("-safe-mode"); } # '-Private' parameter supplied'? if ($Private -eq $true) { # set commandline arguments $ArgumentList = $ArgumentList + @("-private-window", $CurrentUrl) } else { # '-ApplicationMode' parameter supplied? if ($ApplicationMode -eq $true) { Approve-FirefoxDebugging # set commandline argument $ArgumentList = $ArgumentList + @("--ssb", $CurrentUrl) } else { # '-NewWindow' parameter supplied'? if ($NewWindow -eq $true) { # set commandline argument $ArgumentList = $ArgumentList + @("--new-window", $CurrentUrl) } else { # set commandline argument $ArgumentList = $ArgumentList + @("-url", $CurrentUrl) } } } } else { ######################################################################## if ($browser.Name -like "*Edge*" -or $browser.Name -like "*Chrome*") { # get the right debugging tcp port for this browser if ($browser.Name -like "*Edge*") { $port = Get-EdgeRemoteDebuggingPort } else { $port = Get-ChromeRemoteDebuggingPort } # set default commandline parameters $ArgumentList = $ArgumentList + @( "--disable-infobars", "--disable-session-crashed-bubble", "--no-default-browser-check", "--remote-debugging-port=$port", "--window-size=$Width,$Height" ) # '-NoBrowserExtensions' parameter supplied? if ($NoBrowserExtensions -eq $true) { $ArgumentList = $ArgumentList + @("--disable-extensions"); } # '-Private' parameter supplied'? if ($Private -eq $true) { # force new window $NewWindow = $true; if ($browser.Name -like "*Edge*") { # set commandline argument $ArgumentList = $ArgumentList + @("-InPrivate") } else { # set commandline argument $ArgumentList = $ArgumentList + @("--incognito") } } # '-NewWindow' parameter supplied'? if ($NewWindow -eq $true) { # set commandline argument $ArgumentList = $ArgumentList + @("--new-window") } # '-Fullscreen' parameter supplied'? if ($FullScreen -eq $true) { # prevent manual F11 insertion $FullScreen = $false; # set commandline argument $ArgumentList = $ArgumentList + @("--start-fullscreen") } # '-ApplicationMode' parameter supplied? if ($ApplicationMode -eq $true) { $ArgumentList = $ArgumentList + @("--app=$CurrentUrl"); } else { # Add Url to commandline arguments $ArgumentList = $ArgumentList + @($CurrentUrl) } } else { ######################################################################## # Default browser if ($Private -eq $true) { return; } # Add Url to commandline arguments $ArgumentList = @($CurrentUrl); } } $ArgumentList } function open($browser, $CurrentUrl) { try { ######################################################################## # log Write-Verbose "$($browser.Name) --> $($SI.ArgumentList | ConvertTo-Json)" $StartBrowser = $true; # no url specified? if (($NewWindow -ne $true) -and ($HavePositioning -eq $true) -and ($CurrentUrl -eq "https://github.com/renevaessen/GenXdev.Webbrowser/blob/master/README.md#syntax") ) { # find the process $prc = @(Get-Process | Where-Object -Property Path -EQ $browser.Path | Where-Object -Property MainWindowHandle -NE 0 | Sort-Object { $PSItem.StartTime } -Descending | Select-Object -First 1) #found? if (($prc.Length -ge 1) -and ($null -ne $prc[0])) { $StartBrowser = $false; $process = $prc[0]; } } if ($StartBrowser) { # get the browser dependend argument list $ArgumentList = constructArgumentList $browser $CurrentUrl # setup process start info $si = New-Object "System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo" $si.FileName = $browser.Path $si.CreateNoWindow = $true; $si.UseShellExecute = $false; $si.WindowStyle = "Normal" foreach ($arg in $ArgumentList) { $si.ArgumentList.Add($arg); } # start process $process = [System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start($si) } ######################################################################## # nothing to do anymore? then don't waste time on positioning the window if ($HavePositioning -eq $false) { return; } ######################################################################## # allow the browser to start-up, and update process handle if needed # Start-Sleep 2 [int] $i = 0; $window = @(); do { # did it only signal an already existing webbrowser instance, to create a new tab, # and did it then exit? if ($process.HasExited) { # find the process $process = @(Get-Process | Where-Object -Property Path -EQ $browser.Path | Where-Object -Property MainWindowHandle -NE 0 | Sort-Object { $PSItem.StartTime } -Descending | Select-Object -First 1) # not found? if (($process.Length -eq 0) -or ($null -eq $process[0])) { $window = @(); } else { # get window helper utility for the mainwindow of the process $process = $process[0]; $window = [GenXdev.Helpers.WindowObj]::GetMainWindow($process, 50, 80); } break; } else { # get window helper utility for the mainwindow of the process $window = [GenXdev.Helpers.WindowObj]::GetMainWindow($process, 1, 80); } } while (($i++ -lt 50) -and ($window.length -le 0)); ######################################################################## # have a handle to the mainwindow of the browser? if ($window.Length -eq 1) { # if maximized, restore window style $window[0].Show() | Out-Null # move it to it's place $window[0].Move($X, $Y, $Width, $Height) | Out-Null # wait [System.Threading.Thread]::Sleep(1500); # do again $window[0].Show() | Out-Null $window[0].Move($X, $Y, $Width, $Height) | Out-Null # needs to be set fullscreen manually? if ($FullScreen -eq $true) { # do some magic to make it the foreground window $window[0].SetForeground() | Out-Null $window[0].Move($X, $Y, $Width, $Height) | Out-Null # did it not work? $test = [GenXdev.Helpers.WindowObj]::GetFocusedWindow(); if ($test.Handle -ne $process.MainWindowHandle) { try { # send alt-tab $helper = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell; $helper.sendKeys("%{TAB}"); } catch { } # wait Start-Sleep 1 } # is the browserwindow now focused? $test = [GenXdev.Helpers.WindowObj]::GetFocusedWindow(); if ($test.Handle -eq $process.MainWindowHandle) { try { # send F11 $helper = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell; $helper.sendKeys("{F11}"); } catch { } } } else { # not fullscreen, but webbrowser needs to be in foreground? if ($RestoreFocus -ne $true) { # do some magic $window[0].SetForeground() | Out-Null $test = [GenXdev.Helpers.WindowObj]::GetFocusedWindow(); # did it not work? if ($test.Handle -ne $process.MainWindowHandle) { # send alt-tab try { $helper = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell; $helper.sendKeys("%{TAB}"); } catch { } } } } } } finally { # if needed, restore the focus to the Powershell terminal refocusTab $browser $CurrentUrl } } ############################################################################################### # start processing the Urls that we need to open $Url | ForEach-Object { # reference the next Url $CurrentUrl = $PSItem; # '-All' parameter was supplied? if ($All -eq $true) { # open for all browsers $Browsers | ForEach-Object { open $PSItem $CurrentUrl } return; } # '-Chromium' parameter was supplied if ($Chromium -eq $true) { # default browser already chrome or edge? if (($DefaultBrowser.Name -like "*Chrome*") -or ($DefaultBrowser.Name -like "*Edge*")) { # open default browser open $DefaultBrowser $CurrentUrl return; } # enumerate all browsers $Browsers | Sort-Object { $PSItem.Name } -Descending | ForEach-Object { # found edge or chrome? if (($PSItem.Name -like "*Chrome*") -or ($PSItem.Name -like "*Edge*")) { # open it open $PSItem $CurrentUrl } } } else { # '-Chrome' parameter supplied? if ($Chrome -eq $true) { # enumerate all browsers $Browsers | ForEach-Object { # found chrome? if ($PSItem.Name -like "*Chrome*") { # open it open $PSItem $CurrentUrl } } } # '-Edge' parameter supplied? if ($Edge -eq $true) { # enumerate all browsers $Browsers | ForEach-Object { # found Edge? if ($PSItem.Name -like "*Edge*") { # open it open $PSItem $CurrentUrl } } } } # '-Firefox' parameter supplied? if ($Firefox -eq $true) { # enumerate all browsers $Browsers | ForEach-Object { # found Firefox? if ($PSItem.Name -like "*Firefox*") { # open it open $PSItem $CurrentUrl } } } # no specific browser requested? if (($Chromium -ne $true) -and ($Chrome -ne $true) -and ($Edge -ne $true) -and ($Firefox -ne $true)) { # open default browser open $DefaultBrowser $CurrentUrl } } } } ###################################################################################################################################################### ###################################################################################################################################################### <# .SYNOPSIS Closes one or more webbrowser instances .DESCRIPTION Closes one or more webbrowser instances in a selective manner, using commandline switches .PARAMETER Edge Closes Microsoft Edge --> -e .PARAMETER Chrome Closes Google Chrome --> -ch .PARAMETER Chromium Closes Microsoft Edge or Google Chrome, depending on what the default browser is --> -c .PARAMETER Firefox Closes Firefox --> -ff .PARAMETER All Closes all registered modern browsers -> -a .PARAMETER IncludeBackgroundProcesses Closes all instances of the webbrowser, including background tasks and services .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Close-Webbrowser -Chrome PS C:\> Close-Webbrowser -Chrome -FireFox PS C:\> Close-Webbrowser -All PS C:\> wbc -a .NOTES Requires the Windows 10+ Operating System #> function Close-Webbrowser { [CmdletBinding()] [Alias("wbc")] param( #################################################################################################### [Alias("e")] [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Closes Microsoft Edge" )] [switch] $Edge, #################################################################################################### [Alias("ch")] [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Closes Google Chrome" )] [switch] $Chrome, #################################################################################################### [Alias("c")] [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Closes Microsoft Edge or Google Chrome, depending on what the default browser is" )] [switch] $Chromium, #################################################################################################### [Alias("ff")] [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Closes Firefox" )] [switch] $Firefox, #################################################################################################### [Alias("a")] [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Closes all registered modern browsers" )] [switch] $All, #################################################################################################### [Alias("bg", "Force")] [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Closes all instances of the webbrowser, including background tasks and services" )] [switch] $IncludeBackgroundProcesses ) # get a list of all available/installed modern webbrowsers $Browsers = Get-Webbrowser # get the configured default webbrowser $DefaultBrowser = Get-DefaultWebbrowser function close($browser) { # find all running processes of this browser Get-Process -Name ([IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($browser.Path)) -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object { # reference next process $P = $PSItem; # '-IncludeBackgroundProcesses' parameter supplied? if ($IncludeBackgroundProcesses -ne $true) { # this browser process has no main window? if ($PSItem.MainWindowHandle -eq 0) { # continue to next process return; } # get handle to main window [GenXdev.Helpers.WindowObj]::GetMainWindow($PSItem) | ForEach-Object -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue { $startTime = [DateTime]::UtcNow; # send a WM_Close message $PSItem.Close() | Out-Null; do { # wait a little [System.Threading.Thread]::Sleep(20); } while (!$p.HasExited -and [datetime]::UtcNow - $startTime -lt [timespan]::FromSeconds(4)) if ($P.HasExited) { return; } } } try { $PSItem.Kill(); } catch { [GenXdev.Helpers.WindowObj]::GetMainWindow($PSItem) | ForEach-Object -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue { $PSItem.Close(); } } } } # '-All' parameter was supplied? if ($All -eq $true) { # enumerate all browsers $Browsers | ForEach-Object { close($PSItem) } return; } # '-Chromium' parameter was supplied if ($Chromium -eq $true) { # default browser already chrome or edge? if (($DefaultBrowser.Name -like "*Chrome*") -or ($DefaultBrowser.Name -like "*Edge*")) { close($DefaultBrowser); return; } # enumerate all browsers $Browsers | Sort-Object { $PSItem.Name } -Descending | ForEach-Object { if (($PSItem.Name -like "*Chrome*") -or ($PSItem.Name -like "*Edge*")) { close($PSItem); return; } } } # '-Chrome' parameter supplied? if ($Chrome -eq $true) { # enumerate all browsers $Browsers | ForEach-Object { # found Chrome? if ($PSItem.Name -like "*Chrome*") { close($PSItem); return; } } } # '-Edge' parameter supplied? if ($Edge -eq $true) { # enumerate all browsers $Browsers | ForEach-Object { # found Edge? if ($PSItem.Name -like "*Edge*") { close($PSItem); return; } } } # '-Firefox' parameter supplied? if ($Firefox -eq $true) { # enumerate all browsers $Browsers | ForEach-Object { # found Firefox? if ($PSItem.Name -like "*Firefox*") { close($PSItem); return; } } } # no specific browser requested? if (($Chromium -ne $true) -and ($Chrome -ne $true) -and ($Edge -ne $true) -and ($Firefox -ne $true)) { # open default browser close($DefaultBrowser); } } ############################################################################################################## ############################################################################################################## <# .SYNOPSIS Selects a webbrowser tab .DESCRIPTION Selects a webbrowser tab for use by the cmdlets 'Invoke-WebbrowserEvaluation -> et, eval', 'Close-WebbrowserTab -> ct' and others .PARAMETER id When '-Id' is not supplied, a list of available webbrowser tabs is shown, where the right value can be found .PARAMETER Edge Force to use 'Microsoft Edge' webbrowser for selection .PARAMETER Chrome Force to use 'Google Chrome' webbrowser for selection .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Select-WebbrowserTab PS C:\> Select-WebbrowserTab 3 PS C:\> Select-WebbrowserTab -Chrome 14 PS C:\> st -ch 14 .NOTES Requires the Windows 10+ Operating System #> function Select-WebbrowserTab { [CmdletBinding()] [Alias("st", "Select-BrowserTab")] param ( #################################################################################################### [parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [ValidateRange(0, [int]::MaxValue)] [int] $id = -1, #################################################################################################### [Alias("e")] [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Select in Microsoft Edge" )] [switch] $Edge, #################################################################################################### [Alias("ch")] [parameter( Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Select in Google Chrome" )] [switch] $Chrome ) if ($Global:Data -isnot [HashTable]) { $Global:Data = @{}; } # init if ($Edge -eq $true) { $port = Get-EdgeRemoteDebuggingPort if (!(Test-Connection -TcpPort $port 127.0.0.1 -TimeoutSeconds 1)) { Open-Webbrowser -Edge -FullScreen Start-Sleep 2 } } else { if ($Chrome -eq $true) { $port = Get-ChromeRemoteDebuggingPort if (!(Test-Connection -TcpPort $port 127.0.0.1 -TimeoutSeconds 1)) { Open-Webbrowser -Chrome -FullScreen Start-Sleep 2 } } else { $port = Get-ChromiumRemoteDebuggingPort if (!(Test-Connection -TcpPort $port 127.0.0.1 -TimeoutSeconds 1)) { Open-Webbrowser -Chromium -FullScreen Start-Sleep 2 } } } # get paths $Global:WorkspaceFolder = ([IO.Path]::GetFullPath($PSScriptRoot + "\..")); Push-Location Set-Location $Global:WorkspaceFolder try { function showList() { "+ Use 'Select-WebbrowserTab -> st, Invoke-WebbrowserEvaluation -> et' cmdLet to inspect webbrowser tab session, 'Select-WebbrowserTab -> st' cmdLet to select a new session`r`n`r`n`$Global:Data synchronizes with javascript 'data' object`r`n" | Out-Host $i = 0; $Global:chromeSessions | ForEach-Object -Process { if ([String]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($_.url) -eq $false) { $b = " "; if ($_.webSocketDebuggerUrl -eq $Global:chromeSession.webSocketDebuggerUrl) { $b = "*"; } $Url = $_.url; if ($_.url.startsWith("chrome-extension:") -or $_.url.contains("/offline/")) { $Url = "chrome-extension: ($($_.title))"; } "{`"id`":$i,`"A`":`"$b`",`"url`":$([GenXdev.Helpers.Serialization]::ToJson($Url))}" | ConvertFrom-Json $i = $i + 1; } } } if ($Global:chrome -isnot [GenXdev.Webbrowser.Chrome] -or $Global:chrome.Port -ne $port) { Write-Verbose "Creating new chromium automation object" $c = New-Object "GenXdev.Webbrowser.Chrome" @("http://localhost:$port") Set-Variable -Name chrome -Value $c -Scope Global } Set-Variable -Name CurrentChromiumDebugPort -Value $Port -Scope Global if ($id -lt 0) { Write-Verbose "No ID parameter specified" try { $s = $Global:chrome.GetAvailableSessions(); } Catch { if ($Global:Host.Name.Contains("Visual Studio")) { "Webbrowser has not been opened yet, press F5 to start debugging first.." | Out-Host } else { "Webbrowser has not been opened yet, use Open-Webbrowser --> wb to start a browser with debugging enabled.." | Out-Host } return; } Set-Variable -Name chromeSessions -Value $s -Scope Global Write-Verbose "Sessions set, length= $($Global:chromeSessions.count)" $id = 0; while ( ($s[$id].url.startsWith("chrome-extension:") -or $s[$id].url.contains("/offline/") -or $s[$id].url.contains("edge:")) -and ($id -lt ($s.count - 1))) { Write-Verbose "skipping $($s[$id].url)" $id = $id + 1; } $Global:chrome.SetActiveSession($s[$id].webSocketDebuggerUrl); Set-Variable -Name chromeSession -Value $s[$id] -Scope Global Write-Verbose "Session set: $($Global:chromeSession)" } else { "$($id)" | Write-Verbose $s = $Global:chromeSessions; if ($id -ge $s.count) { $s = $Global:chrome.GetAvailableSessions(); Set-Variable -Name chromeSessions -Value $s -Scope Global Write-Verbose "Sessions set, length= $($Global:chromeSessions.count)" showList throw "Session expired, select new session with cmdlet: Select-WebbrowserTab --> st" } $Global:chrome.SetActiveSession($s[$id].webSocketDebuggerUrl); Set-Variable -Name chromeSession -Value $s[$id] -Scope Global $s = $Global:chrome.GetAvailableSessions(); Set-Variable -Name chromeSessions -Value $s -Scope Global Write-Verbose "Sessions set, length= $($Global:chromeSessions.count)" $wsb = $Global:chromeSession.webSocketDebuggerUrl; $found = $false; $s | ForEach-Object -Process { if ($_.webSocketDebuggerUrl -eq $wsb) { $found = $true; Set-Variable -Name chromeSession -Value $_ -Scope Global } } if ($found -eq $false) { showList throw "Session expired, select new session with cmdlet: Select-WebbrowserTab --> st" } } showList } Finally { Pop-Location } } ###################################################################################################################################################### ###################################################################################################################################################### <# .SYNOPSIS Runs one or more scripts inside a selected webbrowser tab. .DESCRIPTION Runs one or more scripts inside a selected webbrowser tab. You can access 'data' object from within javascript, to synchronize data between Powershell and the Webbrowser. .PARAMETER scripts A string containing the javascript, or a file reference to a javascript file .PARAMETER inspect Will cause the developer tools of the webbrowser to break, before executing the scripts, allowing you to debug it. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-WebbrowserEvaluation "document.title = 'hello world'" PS C:\> # Synchronizing data Select-WebbrowserTab; $Global:Data = @{ files= (Get-ChildItem *.* -file | % FullName)}; [int] $number = Invoke-WebbrowserEvaluation "document.body.innerHTML = JSON.stringify(data.files); data.title = document.title; 123;"; Write-Host " Document title : $($Global:Data.title) return value : $Number "; PS C:\> Get-ChildItem *.js | Invoke-WebbrowserEvaluation -Edge PS C:\> ls *.js | et -e .NOTES Requires the Windows 10+ Operating System #> function Invoke-WebbrowserEvaluation { [CmdletBinding()] [Alias("Eval", "et")] param( #################################################################################################### [Parameter( Position = 0, Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true) ] [Alias('FullName')] [object[]] $scripts, #################################################################################################### [Parameter( Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipeline = $false) ] [switch] $inspect ) Begin { # setup switches for info messages $Switches = ""; $SwitchesShort = ""; # initialize data hashtable if ($Global:Data -isnot [HashTable]) { $Global:Data = @{}; } # no session yet? if ($Global:chromeSession -isnot [GenXdev.Webbrowser.RemoteSessionsResponse]) { throw "Select session first with cmdlet: Select-WebbrowserTab $switches -> st $switchesShort" } else { Write-Verbose "Found existing session: $($Global.chromeSession | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 100)" } # get available tabs $s = $Global:chrome.GetAvailableSessions(); # reference selected session $wsb = $Global:chromeSession.webSocketDebuggerUrl; # find it in the most recent list $found = $false; $s | ForEach-Object -Process { if ($_.webSocketDebuggerUrl -eq $wsb) { $found = $true; } } # not found? if ($found -eq $false) { throw "Session expired, select new session with cmdlet: Select-WebbrowserTab $switches -> st $switchesShort" } else { Write-Verbose "Session still active" } } Process { Write-Verbose "Processing.." # enumerate provided scripts foreach ($js in $scripts) { # is it a file reference? if (($js -is [IO.FileInfo]) -or (($js -is [System.String]) -and [IO.File]::Exists($js))) { # comming from Get-ChildItem command? if ($js -is [IO.FileInfo]) { # make it a string $js = $js.FullName; } # it's a string with a path, load the content $js = [IO.File]::ReadAllText($js, [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8) } else { # make it a string, if it isn't yet if ($js -isnot [System.String]) { $js = "$js"; } } # '-Inspect' parameter provided? if ($inspect -eq $true) { # invoke a debug break-point $js = "debugger;`r`n$js" } Write-Verbose "Processing: $($js | ConvertTo-Json -Compress -Depth 100)" # convert data object to json, and then again to make it a json string $json = ($Global:Data | ConvertTo-Json -Compress -Depth 100 | ConvertTo-Json -Compress -Depth 100); # init result $result = $null; Try { $js = " (function(data) { var returnValue; var success = true; try { returnValue = eval($($js | ConvertTo-Json -Compress -Depth 100)); } catch(e) { success = false; returnValue = e+''; } var result = { data: data, success: success, returnValue: returnValue }; return result; })(JSON.parse($json)); "; Write-Verbose "Starting eval" # de-serialize outputed result object $result = ($Global:chrome.eval($js) | ConvertFrom-Json).result; Write-Verbose "Got results: $($result | ConvertTo-Json -Compress -Depth 100)" # all good? if ($result -is [Object]) { # get actual returned value $result = $result.result.value; # present? if ($result -is [Object]) { Write-Verbose "`$result -is [Object]" # there was an exception thrown? if ($result.exceptionDetails) { # re-throw throw $result.exceptionDetails; } # got a data object? if ($result.data -is [PSObject]) { # initialize $Global:Data = @{} # enumerate properties $result.data | Get-Member -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object -Property MemberType -Like *Property* | ForEach-Object -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue { # set in a case-sensitive manner $Global:Data."$($PSItem.Name)" = $result.data."$($PSItem.Name)" } } # result indicate an exception thrown? if ($result.success -eq $false) { # re-throw throw $result.returnValue; } # return value $result = $result.returnValue; } } } Catch { Write-Error $_ $result = $null } Write-Output $result; } } End { } } ############################################################################################################## ############################################################################################################## <# .SYNOPSIS Closes the currently selected webbrowser tab .DESCRIPTION Closes the currently selected webbrowser tab .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Close-WebbrowserTab PS C:\> st; ct; .NOTES Requires the Windows 10+ Operating System #> function Close-WebbrowserTab { [CmdletBinding()] [Alias("ct", "CloseTab")] param ( ) Invoke-WebbrowserEvaluation "window.close()" } ############################################################################################################## ############################################################################################################## <# .SYNOPSIS Performs a google search in previously selected webbrowser tab and returns the links .DESCRIPTION Performs a google search in previously selected webbrowser tab and returns the links .PARAMETER Query The google query to perform .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Select-WebbrowserTab; $Urls = Get-GoogleSearchResultUrls "site:github.com Powershell module"; $Urls .NOTES Requires the Windows 10+ Operating System #> function Get-GoogleSearchResultUrls { [CmdletBinding()] [Alias("qlinks")] param( [parameter( Mandatory = $true, Position = 0, ValueFromRemainingArguments = $true )] [string] $Query, ################################################################### [parameter( Mandatory = $false )] [int] $Max = 200 ) $Global:data = @{ urls = @(); query = $Query } $Query = "$([Uri]::EscapeUriString($Query))" $Url = "https://www.google.com/search?q=$Query" Invoke-WebbrowserEvaluation "document.location.href='$Url'" | Out-Null do { Start-Sleep 5 | Out-Null Invoke-WebbrowserEvaluation -scripts @("$PSScriptRoot\Get-GoogleSearchResultUrls.js") | Out-Null $Global:data.urls | ForEach-Object -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue { if ($Max-- -gt 0) { $_; } } } while ($Global:data.more -and ($Max-- -gt 0)) } ############################################################################################################## ############################################################################################################## <# .SYNOPSIS Performs an infinite auto opening google search in previously selected webbrowser tab. .DESCRIPTION Performs a google search in previously selected webbrowser tab. Opens 10 tabs each times, pauses until initial tab is revisited Press ctrl-c to stop, or close the initial tab .PARAMETER Query The google query to perform .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Select-WebbrowserTab; Open-AllGoogleLinks "site:github.com Powershell module" .NOTES Requires the Windows 10+ Operating System #> function Open-AllGoogleLinks { [CmdletBinding()] [Alias("qlinks")] param( [parameter( Mandatory = $true, Position = 0, ValueFromRemainingArguments = $true )] [string] $Query ) $Global:data = @{ urls = @(); query = $Query } $Query = "$([Uri]::EscapeUriString($Query))" $Url = "https://www.google.com/search?q=$Query" Invoke-WebbrowserEvaluation "document.location.href='$Url'" | Out-Null do { Start-Sleep 5 | Out-Null Invoke-WebbrowserEvaluation -scripts @("$PSScriptRoot\OpenAllGoogleLinks.js") | Out-Null } while ($Global:data.more) } ############################################################################################################## ############################################################################################################## <# .SYNOPSIS Performs a google query in the previously selected webbrowser tab, and download all found pdf's into current directory .DESCRIPTION Performs a google query in the previously selected webbrowser tab, and download all found pdf's into current directory .PARAMETER Query Parameter description .EXAMPLE PS D:\Downloads> mkdir pdfs; cd pdfs; Select-WebbrowserTab; DownloadPDFS "scientific paper co2" .NOTES Requires the Windows 10+ Operating System #> function DownloadPDFs { [CmdletBinding()] param( [parameter( Mandatory = $true, Position = 0, ValueFromRemainingArguments = $true )] [string] $Query, ################################################################### [parameter( Mandatory = $false )] [int] $Max = 200 ) Get-GoogleSearchResultUrls -Max $Max -Query "filetype:pdf $Query" | ForEach-Object -ThrottleLimit 64 -Parallel { try { $destination = [IO.Path]::Combine( $PWD, ( [IO.Path]::ChangeExtension( [Uri]::UnescapeDataString( [IO.Path]::GetFileName($_).Split("#")[0].Split("?")[0] ).Replace("\", "_").Replace("/", "_").Replace("?", "_").Replace("*", "_").Replace(" ", "_").Replace("__", "_"), ".pdf" ) ) ); Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $_ -OutFile $destination "Success: $_" } catch { "Failed: $_" } } } ############################################################################################################## ############################################################################################################## <# .SYNOPSIS Will open an url into three different browsers + a incognito window, with a window mosaic layout .DESCRIPTION Will open an url into three different browsers + a incognito window, with a window mosaic layout .PARAMETER Url Url to open .EXAMPLE Show-WebsiteInallBrowsers "https://www.google.com/" .NOTES Requires the Windows 10+ Operating System To actually see four windows, you need Google Chrome, Firefox and Microsoft Edge installed #> function Show-WebsiteInAllBrowsers { [Alias("Show-UrlInAllBrowsers")] param( [parameter( Mandatory, Position = 0 )] [string] $Url ) Open-Webbrowser -Chrome -Left -Top -Url $Url; Open-Webbrowser -Edge -Left -Bottom -Url $Url Open-Webbrowser -Firefox -Right -Top -Url $Url; Open-Webbrowser -Private -Right -Bottom -Url $Url; } ############################################################################################################## ############################################################################################################## <# .SYNOPSIS Updates all browser shortcuts for current user, to enable the remote debugging port by default .DESCRIPTION Updates all browser shortcuts for current user, to enable the remote debugging port by default .NOTES Requires the Windows 10+ Operating System #> function Set-RemoteDebuggerPortInBrowserShortcuts { function removePreviousParam([string] $params) { $i = $params.indexOf("--remote-debugging-port="); while ($i -ge 0) { $params = $params.Substring(0, $i).Trim() + " " + $params.Substring($i + 25).Trim(); while ($params.Length -ge 0 -and "012345679".IndexOf($params.Substring(0, 1)) -ge 0) { if ($params.length -ge 1) { $params = $params.Substring(1); } else { $params = ""; } } $i = $params.indexOf("--remote-debugging-port="); } return $params; } [int] $port = (Get-ChromeRemoteDebuggingPort) $param = " --remote-debugging-port=$port"; $shell = New-Object -COM WScript.Shell @( "$Env:AppData\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\User Pinned\TaskBar\Google Chrome.lnk", "$env:ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Google Chrome.lnk", [IO.Path]::Combine((Get-KnownFolderPath StartMenu), "Google Chrome.lnk"), [IO.Path]::Combine((Get-KnownFolderPath Desktop), "Google Chrome.lnk") ) | ForEach-Object { Get-ChildItem $PSItem -File -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue { try { $shortcut = $shell.CreateShortcut($PSItem.FullName); $shortcut.Arguments = $shortcut.Arguments.replace("222", "").Trim(); $shortcut.Arguments = "$(removePreviousParam $shortcut.Arguments) $param".Trim() $shortcut.Save(); } catch { Write-Verbose $PSItem } } } $port = (Get-EdgeRemoteDebuggingPort) $param = " --remote-debugging-port=$port"; $shell = New-Object -COM WScript.Shell @( "$Env:AppData\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\User Pinned\TaskBar\Microsoft Edge.lnk", "$env:ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Microsoft Edge.lnk", [IO.Path]::Combine((Get-KnownFolderPath StartMenu), "Microsoft Edge.lnk"), [IO.Path]::Combine((Get-KnownFolderPath Desktop), "Microsoft Edge.lnk") ) | ForEach-Object { Get-ChildItem $PSItem -File -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue { try { $shortcut = $shell.CreateShortcut($PSItem.FullName); $shortcut.Arguments = $shortcut.Arguments.replace("222", "").Trim(); $shortcut.Arguments = $shortcut.Arguments.replace("223", "").Trim(); $shortcut.Arguments = "$(removePreviousParam $shortcut.Arguments) $param".Trim() $shortcut.Save(); } catch { Write-Verbose $PSItem } } } } ############################################################################################################## function Get-ChromeRemoteDebuggingPort { [CmdletBinding()] [int] $Port = 0; if (![int]::TryParse("$Global:ChromeDebugPort", [ref] $port)) { $Port = 9222; } Set-Variable -Name ChromeDebugPort -Value $Port -Scope Global return $Port; } ############################################################################################################## function Get-EdgeRemoteDebuggingPort { [CmdletBinding()] [int] $Port = 0; if (![int]::TryParse($Global:EdgeDebugPort, [ref] $port)) { $Port = 9223; } Set-Variable -Name EdgeDebugPort -Value $Port -Scope Global return $Port; } ############################################################################################################## function Get-ChromeRemoteDebuggingPort { [CmdletBinding()] [int] $Port = 0; if (![int]::TryParse($Global:ChromeDebugPort, [ref] $port)) { $Port = 9222; } Set-Variable -Name ChromeDebugPort -Value $Port -Scope Global return $Port; } ############################################################################################################## function Get-ChromiumRemoteDebuggingPort { [CmdletBinding()] $DefaultBrowser = Get-DefaultWebbrowser; if (($null -eq $DefaultBrowser) -or ($DefaultBrowser.Name -like "*Edge*")) { Get-EdgeRemoteDebuggingPort; return; } Get-ChromeRemoteDebuggingPort; } ############################################################################################################## <# .SYNOPSIS Proxy function dynamic parameter block for the Open-Webbrowser cmdlet .DESCRIPTION The dynamic parameter block of a proxy function. This block can be used to copy a proxy function target's parameters, regardless of changes from version to version. #> function Copy-OpenWebbrowserParameters { [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()] param( [string[]] $ParametersToSkip ) try { # the name of the command being proxied. [System.String] $CommandName = "Open-Webbrowser"; # the type of the command being proxied. Valid values include 'Cmdlet' or 'Function'. [System.Management.Automation.CommandTypes] $CommandType = [System.Management.Automation.CommandTypes]::Function; # look up the command being proxied. $wrappedCmd = $ExecutionContext.InvokeCommand.GetCommand($CommandName, $CommandType) # if the command was not found, throw an appropriate command not found exception. if (-not $wrappedCmd) { $PSCmdlet.ThrowCommandNotFoundError($CommandName, $PSCmdlet.MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name) } # lookup the command metadata. $metadata = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.CommandMetadata -ArgumentList $wrappedCmd # create dynamic parameters, one for each parameter on the command being proxied. $dynamicDictionary = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary foreach ($key in $metadata.Parameters.Keys) { if ($ParametersToSkip -contains $key) { continue; } $parameter = $metadata.Parameters[$key] $dynamicParameter = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameter -ArgumentList @( $parameter.Name $parameter.ParameterType , $parameter.Attributes ) $dynamicDictionary.Add($parameter.Name, $dynamicParameter) } $dynamicDictionary } catch { $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError($_) } } ############################################################################################################## <# .SYNOPSIS Changes firefox settings to enable remotedebugging and app-mode startups of firefox .DESCRIPTION Changes firefox settings to enable remotedebugging and app-mode startups of firefox #> function Approve-FirefoxDebugging { try { Get-ChildItem "$Env:Appdata\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\prefs.js" -File -rec -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue { $lines = [IO.File]::ReadAllLines($PSItem.FullName); $lines = $lines | ForEach-Object { if (!$PSItem.Contains("`"browser.ssb.enabled`"") -and !$PSItem.Contains("`"devtools.chrome.enabled`"") -and !$PSItem.Contains("`"devtools.debugger.remote-enabled`"") -and !$PSItem.Contains("`"devtools.debugger.prompt-connection`"")) { $PSItem } } $lines = $lines + @( "user_pref(`"devtools.chrome.enabled`", true);", "user_pref(`"devtools.debugger.remote-enabled`", true);", "user_pref(`"devtools.debugger.prompt-connection`", false);" "user_pref(`"browser.ssb.enabled`", true);" ) [IO.File]::WriteAllLines($PSItem.FullName, $lines); } } catch { } } ############################################################################################################## ############################################################################################################## ############################################################################################################## |