Functions/GenXdev.AI/EnsureGithubCLIInstalled.ps1

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Part of PowerShell module : GenXdev.AI
Original cmdlet filename : EnsureGithubCLIInstalled.ps1
Original author : René Vaessen / GenXdev
Version : 1.264.2025
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MIT License
 
Copyright 2021-2025 GenXdev
 
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
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<#
.SYNOPSIS
Ensures GitHub CLI is properly installed and configured on the system.
 
.DESCRIPTION
Performs comprehensive checks and setup for GitHub CLI (gh):
- Verifies if GitHub CLI is installed and accessible in PATH
- Installs GitHub CLI via WinGet if not present
- Configures system PATH environment variable
- Installs GitHub Copilot extension
- Sets up GitHub authentication
The function handles all prerequisites and ensures a working GitHub CLI setup.
 
.EXAMPLE
EnsureGithubCLIInstalled
This will verify and setup GitHub CLI if needed.
#>

function EnsureGithubCLIInstalled {

    [CmdletBinding()]
    param()

    begin {

        ########################################################################
        <#
        .SYNOPSIS
        Verifies if WinGet PowerShell module is installed.
 
        .DESCRIPTION
        Attempts to import WinGet module and checks if it's available.
 
        .OUTPUTS
        System.Boolean. Returns true if WinGet is installed, false otherwise.
        #>

        function IsWinGetInstalled {
            try {
                Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Import-Module 'Microsoft.WinGet.Client' -ErrorAction Stop
                $ModuleObj = Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Get-Module 'Microsoft.WinGet.Client' -ErrorAction Stop
                return $null -ne $ModuleObj
            }
            catch [System.IO.FileNotFoundException] {
                Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Write-Verbose 'WinGet module not found'
                return $false
            }
            catch {
                Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Write-Verbose "Error checking WinGet installation: $_"
                return $false
            }
        }

        ########################################################################
        <#
        .SYNOPSIS
        Installs the WinGet PowerShell module.
 
        .DESCRIPTION
        Forces installation of the Microsoft.WinGet.Client module and imports it.
        #>

        function InstallWinGet {
            try {
                Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Write-Verbose 'Installing WinGet PowerShell client...'
                PowerShellGet\Install-Module 'Microsoft.WinGet.Client' -Force -AllowClobber -ErrorAction Stop
                Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Import-Module 'Microsoft.WinGet.Client' -ErrorAction Stop
            }
            catch [System.UnauthorizedAccessException] {
                throw "Insufficient permissions to install WinGet module. Run as administrator: $_"
            }
            catch {
                throw "Failed to install WinGet module: $_"
            }
        }
    }


    process {
        try {
            # First check and install Git if needed
            if (@(Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Get-Command 'git.exe' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).Length -eq 0) {
                Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Write-Verbose 'Git not found, installing...'

                if (-not (IsWinGetInstalled)) {
                    InstallWinGet
                }

                try {
                    $null = Microsoft.WinGet.Client\Install-WinGetPackage -Id 'Git.Git' -Force
                }
                catch {
                    throw "Failed to install Git via WinGet: $_"
                }

                if (-not (Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Get-Command 'git.exe' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
                    throw 'Git installation failed: Command not found after installation'
                }
            }

            # Then proceed with GitHub CLI installation
            if (@(Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Get-Command 'gh.exe' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).Length -eq 0) {
                Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Write-Verbose 'GitHub CLI not found in PATH, checking installation...'
                $githubCliPath = "$env:ProgramFiles\GitHub CLI"
                $currentPath = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('PATH', 'User')

                if ($currentPath -notlike "*$githubCliPath*") {
                    Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Write-Verbose 'Adding GitHub CLI to PATH...'
                    [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable(
                        'PATH',
                        "$currentPath;$githubCliPath",
                        'User')
                }

                # Update current session PATH only if not already present
                if ($env:PATH -notlike "*$githubCliPath*") {
                    $env:PATH = "$env:PATH;$githubCliPath"
                }

                if (@(Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Get-Command 'gh.exe' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).Length -eq 0) {
                    Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Write-Verbose 'Installing GitHub CLI...'

                    if (-not (IsWinGetInstalled)) {
                        InstallWinGet
                    }

                    try {
                        $null = Microsoft.WinGet.Client\Install-WinGetPackage -Id 'GitHub.cli' -Force
                    }
                    catch {
                        throw "Failed to install GitHub CLI via WinGet: $_"
                    }

                    if (-not (Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Get-Command 'gh.exe' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
                        throw 'GitHub CLI installation failed: Command not found after installation'
                    }

                    try {
                        Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Write-Verbose 'Initiating GitHub authentication...'
                        $null = gh auth login --web -h github.com
                    }
                    catch {
                        Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Write-Error "GitHub authentication failed: $_"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        catch {
            $errorMessage = "Failed to setup GitHub CLI: $($_.Exception.Message)"
            Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Write-Error -Exception $_.Exception -Message $errorMessage -Category OperationStopped
            throw
        }
    }

    end {}
}