public/Get-TokenViaCode.ps1
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<#
.SYNOPSIS The command implements auth code token request/grant. .DESCRIPTION The command implements auth code token request/grant. More information: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/v2-oauth2-auth-code-flow .PARAMETER TenantID Entra ID Tenant ID, where authentication should take place. Default value: None Mandatory: Yes .PARAMETER ClientID Entra ID registered application ID (client ID). Default value: None Mandatory: Yes .PARAMETER ReplyUrl ReplyUrl defined in registered application. Default value: None Mandatory: Yes .PARAMETER ClientSecret Respective client_secret necessary for authentication. For public clients this value should not be specified. Default value: None Mandatory: No .PARAMETER Scopes Requested OAuth scopes. Default value: .default Mandatory: No .NOTES Author : Martin Rublik (martin.rublik@bspc.sk) Created : 2023-10-04 Version : 1.0 Most of the content inspired by https://blog.darrenjrobinson.com/connecting-to-microsoft-graph-using-the-authorization-code-with-pkce-flow-and-powershell/ Changelog: V 1.0 (2023-10-24) - intial version License: The MIT License (MIT) Copyright (c) 2016 Martin Rublik Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. .EXAMPLE $token = Get-TokenViaCode -TenantId '198a560e-d60c-450e-b801-f11cf700c193' -ClientID 'dadc1055-f974-4d40-a57f-7550adc07d39' -ReplyUrl 'https://some-app-url.com' Requests a token via auth code flow (mostly used for human based interactive access). Default scope (.default) is used. .EXAMPLE $token = Get-TokenViaCode -TenantId '198a560e-d60c-450e-b801-f11cf700c193' -ClientID 'dadc1055-f974-4d40-a57f-7550adc07d39' -ClientSecret $secret -ReplyUrl 'https://some-app-url.com' -Scope 'api://198a560e-d60c-450e-b801-f11cf700c193/.default' Requests a token via auth code flow (mostly used for human based interactive access). Default scope enterprise application scope (198a560e-d60c-450e-b801-f11cf700c193/.default) is used. This will include all application roles assigned to respecitve service principal #> function Get-TokenViaCode { [cmdletbinding(ConfirmImpact = 'Low')] param( [string] $TenantID, [string] $ClientID, [string] $ClientSecret, [string] $ReplyUrl, [string[]] $Scopes=".default" ) try { # build URL for code request if (-not ($ReplyUrl -match "(?i)^https:")) { throw "Only https URL are supported. Unsupported reply url: $ReplyUrl" } $url = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/$($TenantID)/oauth2/v2.0/authorize?response_type=code&redirect_uri=$($ReplyUrl)&client_id=$($ClientID)&response_mode=query&scope=$($Scopes -join "%20")" # import web browser ... Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Web $primaryScreen=[System.Windows.Forms.Screen]::AllScreens | ?{$_.Primary} $width=$primaryScreen.WorkingArea.Width / 4 $height=$primaryScreen.WorkingArea.Height / 2 $form = New-Object -TypeName System.Windows.Forms.Form -Property @{Width = $width; Height = $height} $web = New-Object -TypeName System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowser -Property @{Width = $width-20; Height = $height; Url = $url } $DocComp = { $uri = $web.Url.AbsoluteUri if ($uri -match "error=[^&]*|code=[^&]*") { $form.Close() } } $web.ScriptErrorsSuppressed = $false $web.Add_DocumentCompleted($DocComp) $form.Controls.Add($web) $form.Add_Shown( { $form.Activate() }) $form.ShowDialog() | Out-Null $queryOutput = [System.Web.HttpUtility]::ParseQueryString($web.Url.Query) $codeResult = @{} foreach ($key in $queryOutput.Keys) { $codeResult["$key"] = $queryOutput[$key] } if ($codeResult.code) { Write-Verbose "Received an authorization code." $tokenParams = @{ grant_type = "authorization_code"; client_id = $ClientID; code = $codeResult.code; tenant_id = $TenantID; redirect_uri = $ReplyURL; } if ($ClientSecret) { $tokenParams.Add('client_secret',$ClientSecret) } # with auth code get a token $tokenResponse = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post ` -Uri "https://login.microsoftonline.com/$($TenantID)/oauth2/v2.0/token" ` -Body $tokenParams -ContentType 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' return $tokenResponse } else { Write-Error $_ } }catch { throw $_ } } |