Public/ConvertTo-IPv4NetworkAddress.ps1
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Function ConvertTo-IPv4NetworkAddress { <# .SYNOPSIS Find network address based on IP Address and Subnet Mask (e. g. 192.168.1.0 is the Network Address of 192.168.1.200/24) .DESCRIPTION Find network address based on IP Address and Subnet Mask (e. g. 192.168.1.0 is the Network Address of 192.168.1.200/24) .PARAMETER IPv4Address Specifies the IPv4 Address as string (e.g., 192.168.1.200) .PARAMETER SubnetMask Specifies the IPv4 network mask as string (e.g., 255.255.255.0) .PARAMETER PrefixLength Specifies the network prefix length, also known as CIDR (e.g., 24) .EXAMPLE ConvertTo-IPv4NetworkAddress -IPv4Address "192.168.1.200" -SubnetMask "255.255.255.0" .EXAMPLE ConvertTo-IPv4NetworkAddress -IPv4Address "192.168.1.200" -PrefixLength "24" .EXAMPLE ConvertTo-IPv4NetworkAddress "192.168.1.200" "255.255.255.0" .EXAMPLE ConvertTo-IPv4NetworkAddress "192.168.1.200" "24" .NOTES Used Functions: Name | Module ---------------------------------------|-------------------------- ConvertTo-IPv4Integer | EguibarIT ConvertTo-IntegerIPv4 | EguibarIT ConvertTo-IPv4MaskString | EguibarIT .NOTES Version: 1.0 DateModified: 12/Apr/2022 LasModifiedBy: Vicente Rodriguez Eguibar vicente@eguibar.com Eguibar Information Technology S.L. http://www.eguibarit.com #> [CmdletBinding(ConfirmImpact = 'Low')] [OutputType([System.Net.IpAddress])] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ValueFromRemainingArguments = $false, HelpMessage = "Specifies the IPv4 Address as string (e.g., 192.168.1.200)", Position = 0)] [String] $IPv4Address, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ValueFromRemainingArguments = $false, HelpMessage = "Specifies the IPv4 network mask as string (e.g., 255.255.255.0)", ParameterSetName='SubnetMask', Position = 1)] [String] $SubnetMask, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, ValueFromRemainingArguments = $false, HelpMessage = "Specifies the network prefix length, also known as CIDR (e.g., 24)", ParameterSetName='PrefixLength', Position = 1)] [String] $PrefixLength ) Begin { Write-Verbose -Message '|=> ************************************************************************ <=|' Write-Verbose -Message (Get-Date).ToShortDateString() Write-Verbose -Message (' Starting: {0}' -f $MyInvocation.Mycommand) #display PSBoundparameters formatted nicely for Verbose output $NL = "`n" # New Line $HTab = "`t" # Horizontal Tab [string]$pb = ($PSBoundParameters | Format-Table -AutoSize | Out-String).TrimEnd() Write-Verbose -Message "Parameters used by the function... $NL$($pb.split($NL).Foreach({"$($HTab*4)$_"}) | Out-String) $NL" ##### # Variables $IntegerIPv4Address = 0 $IntegerIPv4SubnetMask = 0 $IntegerNetworkAddress = 0 [IpAddress]$NetworkAddress } Process { # Get IPv4 address as an Integer $IntegerIPv4Address = ConvertTo-IPv4Integer -Ipv4Address $IPv4Address Write-Verbose -Message ('IP Address {0} to Integer: {1}' -f $IPv4Address, $IntegerIPv4Address) # Get IPv4 subnet mask as an Integer If($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'PrefixLength') { $SubnetMask = (ConvertTo-IPv4MaskString -MaskBits $PrefixLength).ToString() Write-Verbose -Message ('PrefixLength of {0} to Integer: {1}' -f $SubnetMask, $IntegerIPv4SubnetMask) } $IntegerIPv4SubnetMask = ConvertTo-IPv4Integer -Ipv4Address $SubnetMask Write-Verbose -Message ('SubnetMask {0} to Integer: {1}' -f $SubnetMask, $IntegerIPv4SubnetMask) # BitwiseAnd IpAddress and Subnet mask $IntegerNetworkAddress = $IntegerIPv4Address -band $IntegerIPv4SubnetMask # Convert Integer to Network Address $NetworkAddress = ConvertTo-IntegerIPv4 -Integer $IntegerNetworkAddress Write-Verbose -Message ('Network Address {0} to Integer: {1}' -f $NetworkAddress, $IntegerNetworkAddress) } End { Write-Verbose -Message "Function $($MyInvocation.InvocationName) finished." Write-Verbose -Message '' Write-Verbose -Message '-------------------------------------------------------------------------------' Write-Verbose -Message '' return $NetworkAddress } } |