DevolutionsGateway

2026.3.3

Private/CertificateHelper.ps1

                                
function ConvertTo-RsaPrivateKey

{

    [OutputType('System.Security.Cryptography.RSA')]

    param(

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true,Position=0)]

        [string] $Pem

    )

    if ($PSEdition -eq 'Core') {

        $Rsa = [System.Security.Cryptography.RSA]::Create()

        $Rsa.ImportFromPem($Pem)

        $Rsa

    } else {

        throw "ConvertTo-RsaPrivateKey unsupported in Windows PowerShell"

    }

}

function ConvertFrom-RsaPrivateKey

{

    [OutputType('System.String')]

    param(

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]

        [System.Security.Cryptography.RSA] $Rsa

    )

    if ($PSEdition -eq 'Core') {

        $bytes = $Rsa.ExportRSAPrivateKey()

        ConvertTo-PemEncoding -Label "PRIVATE KEY" -RawData $bytes

    } else {

        throw "ConvertFrom-RsaPrivateKey unsupported in Windows PowerShell"

    }

}

function New-RsaKeyPair

{

    param(

        [int] $KeySize = 2048

    )

    $bits = [System.UIntPtr]::op_Explicit($KeySize)

    $Rsa = [Devolutions.Picky.PrivateKey]::GenerateRsa($bits)

    $PublicKey = $Rsa.ToPublicKey().ToPem().ToRepr()

    $PrivateKey = $Rsa.ToPem().ToRepr()

    return [PSCustomObject]@{

        PublicKey = $PublicKey

        PrivateKey = $PrivateKey

    }

}

function ConvertTo-PemEncoding

{

    [OutputType('System.String')]

    param(

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]

        [string] $Label,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]

        [byte[]] $RawData

    )

    $base64 = [Convert]::ToBase64String($RawData)

    $offset = 0

    $line_length = 64

    $sb = [System.Text.StringBuilder]::new()

    $sb.AppendLine("-----BEGIN $label-----") | Out-Null

    while ($offset -lt $base64.Length) {

        $line_end = [Math]::Min($offset + $line_length, $base64.Length)

        $sb.AppendLine($base64.Substring($offset, $line_end - $offset)) | Out-Null

        $offset = $line_end

    }

    $sb.AppendLine("-----END $label-----") | Out-Null

    return $sb.ToString().Trim()

}

function ConvertFrom-PemEncoding

{

    [OutputType('byte[]')]

    param(

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]

        [string] $Label,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]

        [string] $PemData

    )

    $base64 = $PemData `

        -Replace "`n","" -Replace "`r","" `

        -Replace "-----BEGIN $Label-----", "" `

        -Replace "-----END $Label-----", ""

    return [Convert]::FromBase64String($base64)

}

function Split-PemChain

{

    [OutputType('System.String[]')]

    param(

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]

        [string] $Label,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]

        [string] $PemData

    )

    [string[]] $PemChain = @()

    $PemData | Select-String  -Pattern "(?smi)^-{2,}BEGIN $Label-{2,}.*?-{2,}END $Label-{2,}" `

        -Allmatches | ForEach-Object { $_.Matches } | ForEach-Object { $PemChain += $_.Value }

    return $PemChain

}

function Get-IsPemCertificateAuthority

{

    [OutputType('bool')]

    param(

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]

        [string] $PemData

    )

    $der = ConvertFrom-PemEncoding -Label 'CERTIFICATE' -PemData:$PemData

    $cert = [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2]::new([byte[]] $der)

    foreach ($extension in $cert.Extensions) {

        if ($extension.Oid.Value -eq "2.5.29.19") {

            $extension = [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509BasicConstraintsExtension] $extension

            return $extension.CertificateAuthority

        }

    }

    return $false

}

function Get-CertificateIssuerName

{

    [OutputType('string')]

    param(

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]

        [string] $PemData

    )

    $der = ConvertFrom-PemEncoding -Label 'CERTIFICATE' -PemData:$PemData

    $cert = [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2]::new([byte[]] $der)

    return $cert.IssuerName.Name

}

function Get-CertificateSubjectName

{

    [OutputType('string')]

    param(

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]

        [string] $PemData

    )

    $der = ConvertFrom-PemEncoding -Label 'CERTIFICATE' -PemData:$PemData

    $cert = [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2]::new([byte[]] $der)

    return $cert.SubjectName.Name

}

function Expand-PfxCertificate

{

    param (

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]

        [Devolutions.Picky.Pfx] $Pfx

    )

    $Certificates = New-Object 'System.Collections.Generic.List[Devolutions.Picky.Cert]'

    $safeBagIterator = $Pfx.SafeBags()

    $safeBag = $safeBagIterator.Next()

    while ($null -ne $safeBag) {

        switch ($safeBag.Kind) {

            'Certificate' {

                $Certificates.Add($safeBag.Certificate)

            }

            'PrivateKey' {

                $PrivateKey = $safeBag.PrivateKey

            }

            default {

                Write-Host "SafeBag of ${safeBag.Kind} kind found"

            }

        }

        $safeBag.Dispose()

        $safeBag = $safeBagIterator.Next()

    }

    return [PSCustomObject]@{

        Certificates = $Certificates

        PrivateKey = $PrivateKey

    }

}

function Get-PemCertificate

{

    param(

        [string] $CertificateFile,

        [string] $PrivateKeyFile,

        [string] $Password

    )

    [string[]] $PemChain = @()

    $PrivateKey = $null

    if (($CertificateFile -match ".pfx") -or ($CertificateFile -match ".p12")) {

        $AsByteStream = if ($PSEdition -eq 'Core') { @{AsByteStream = $true} } else { @{'Encoding' = 'Byte'} }

        $PfxBytes = Get-Content -Path $CertificateFile -Raw @AsByteStream

        $parsingParams = [Devolutions.Picky.Pkcs12ParsingParams]::New.Invoke(@())

        $parsingParams.SkipDecryptionErrors = $true

        $parsingParams.SkipMacValidation = $true

        $pkcs12CryptoContext = if ($null -eq $password) {

            [Devolutions.Picky.Pkcs12CryptoContext]::NoPassword()

        } else {

            [Devolutions.Picky.Pkcs12CryptoContext]::WithPassword($password)

        }

        $pfx = [Devolutions.Picky.Pfx]::FromDer($PfxBytes, $pkcs12CryptoContext, $parsingParams)

        $expanded = Expand-PfxCertificate -Pfx $pfx

        $sb = New-Object System.Text.StringBuilder

        foreach ($cert in $expanded.Certificates) {

            $pem = $cert.ToPem()

            [void]$sb.AppendLine($pem.ToRepr())

        }

        $PemData = $sb.ToString()

        if ($expanded.PrivateKey -Ne $null) {

            $PrivateKey = $expanded.PrivateKey.ToPem().ToRepr()

        } else {

            Write-Host "No private key was found in PFX file"

        }

    } else {

        try {

            $PemData = [System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($CertificateFile)

            # Try to parse the file as if it was a DER binary file.

            $Cert = [Devolutions.Picky.Cert]::FromDer($PemData)

            $PemData = $Cert.ToPem().ToRepr()

        } catch {

            # Assume we have a PEM.

            $PemData = Get-Content -Path $CertificateFile -Encoding UTF8 -Raw

        }

        try {

            $PrivateKey = [System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($PrivateKeyFile)

            # Try to parse the file as if it was a DER binary file.

            $PrivateKey = [Devolutions.Picky.PrivateKey]::FromPkcs8($PrivateKey)

            $PrivateKey = $PrivateKey.ToPem().ToRepr()

        } catch {

            # Assume we have a PEM.

            $PrivateKey = Get-Content -Path $PrivateKeyFile -Encoding UTF8 -Raw

        }

    }

    $PemChain = Split-PemChain -Label 'CERTIFICATE' -PemData $PemData

    if ($PemChain.Count -eq 0) {

        throw "Empty certificate chain!"

    }

    $PemChain | ForEach-Object -Begin {

        $Certs = @{}

    } -Process {

        $Key = Get-CertificateSubjectName -PemData $_

        $Certs.Add($Key, $_)

    } -End {

        $Certs

    }

    $LeafCert = $PemChain | Where-Object { -Not ( Get-IsPemCertificateAuthority -PemData $_ )}

    [string[]] $SortedPemChain = @()

    if ($null -eq $LeafCert) {

        # Do not apply any transformation to the provided chain if no leaf certificate is found

        $SortedPemChain = $PemChain

    } else {

        # Otherwise, sort the chain: start by the leaf and then issued to issuer in order

        $SortedPemChain += $LeafCert

        $IssuerName = Get-CertificateIssuerName -PemData $LeafCert

        $SubjectName = Get-CertificateSubjectName -PemData $LeafCert

        While ($Certs.ContainsKey($IssuerName) -And ($IssuerName -Ne $SubjectName)) {

            $NextCert = $Certs[$IssuerName]

            $SortedPemChain += $NextCert

            $IssuerName = Get-CertificateIssuerName -PemData $NextCert

            $SubjectName = Get-CertificateSubjectName -PemData $NextCert

        }

    }

    $Certificate = $SortedPemChain -Join "`n"

    return [PSCustomObject]@{

        Certificate = $Certificate

        PrivateKey = $PrivateKey

    }

}

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