AzureKeyvaultHelpers.ps1
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class EswUser { [string] $Username [securestring] $Password } # Taken from: https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/Generate-a-random-and-5c879ed5 function New-SWRandomPassword { <# .Synopsis Generates one or more complex passwords designed to fulfill the requirements for Active Directory .DESCRIPTION Generates one or more complex passwords designed to fulfill the requirements for Active Directory .EXAMPLE New-SWRandomPassword C&3SX6Kn Will generate one password with a length between 8 and 12 chars. .EXAMPLE New-SWRandomPassword -MinPasswordLength 8 -MaxPasswordLength 12 -Count 4 7d&5cnaB !Bh776T"Fw 9"C"RxKcY %mtM7#9LQ9h Will generate four passwords, each with a length of between 8 and 12 chars. .EXAMPLE New-SWRandomPassword -InputStrings abc, ABC, 123 -PasswordLength 4 3ABa Generates a password with a length of 4 containing atleast one char from each InputString .EXAMPLE New-SWRandomPassword -InputStrings abc, ABC, 123 -PasswordLength 4 -FirstChar abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ 3ABa Generates a password with a length of 4 containing atleast one char from each InputString that will start with a letter from the string specified with the parameter FirstChar .OUTPUTS [String] .NOTES Written by Simon Wåhlin, blog.simonw.se http://blog.simonw.se/powershell-generating-random-password-for-active-directory/ .FUNCTIONALITY Generates random passwords .LINK #> [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='FixedLength',ConfirmImpact='None')] [OutputType([String])] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='RandomLength')] [ValidateScript({$_ -gt 0})] [Alias('Min')] [int]$MinPasswordLength = 8, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='RandomLength')] [ValidateScript({ if($_ -ge $MinPasswordLength){$true} else{Throw 'Max value cannot be lesser than min value.'}})] [Alias('Max')] [int]$MaxPasswordLength = 12, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='FixedLength')] [ValidateRange(1,2147483647)] [int]$PasswordLength = 8, [String[]]$InputStrings = @('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz', 'ABCEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', '0123456789', '!£$%^&*(){}[]#_'), [String] $FirstChar, [ValidateRange(1,2147483647)] [int]$Count = 1 ) Begin { Function Get-Seed{ # Generate a seed for randomization $RandomBytes = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Byte[]' 4 $Random = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Security.Cryptography.RNGCryptoServiceProvider' $Random.GetBytes($RandomBytes) [BitConverter]::ToUInt32($RandomBytes, 0) } } Process { For($iteration = 1;$iteration -le $Count; $iteration++){ $Password = @{} # Create char arrays containing groups of possible chars [char[][]]$CharGroups = $InputStrings # Create char array containing all chars $AllChars = $CharGroups | ForEach-Object {[Char[]]$_} # Set password length if($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'RandomLength') { if($MinPasswordLength -eq $MaxPasswordLength) { # If password length is set, use set length $PasswordLength = $MinPasswordLength } else { # Otherwise randomize password length $PasswordLength = ((Get-Seed) % ($MaxPasswordLength + 1 - $MinPasswordLength)) + $MinPasswordLength } } # If FirstChar is defined, randomize first char in password from that string. if($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('FirstChar')){ $Password.Add(0,$FirstChar[((Get-Seed) % $FirstChar.Length)]) } # Randomize one char from each group Foreach($Group in $CharGroups) { if($Password.Count -lt $PasswordLength) { $Index = Get-Seed While ($Password.ContainsKey($Index)){ $Index = Get-Seed } $Password.Add($Index,$Group[((Get-Seed) % $Group.Count)]) } } # Fill out with chars from $AllChars for($i=$Password.Count;$i -lt $PasswordLength;$i++) { $Index = Get-Seed While ($Password.ContainsKey($Index)){ $Index = Get-Seed } $Password.Add($Index,$AllChars[((Get-Seed) % $AllChars.Count)]) } Write-Output -InputObject $(-join ($Password.GetEnumerator() | Sort-Object -Property Name | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Value)) } } } ########################################################### # Add-MeToKeyvault ########################################################### function Add-MeToKeyvault { [CmdletBinding()] param ( [parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=0)] [string] $KeyvaultName ) $userId = Get-MyUserObjectId Set-AzureRmKeyVaultAccessPolicy -VaultName $KeyvaultName -ObjectId $userId -PermissionsToKeys all -PermissionsToSecrets all } ########################################################### # Add-UserToKeyVault ########################################################### function Add-UserToKeyVault { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([String])] param ( [parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=0)] [string] $KeyvaultName, [parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=1)] [string] $Username ) $adUsers = Get-AzureRmADUser | where { $_.UserPrincipalName -match $Username } if($adUsers.Count -gt 1) { Write-Warning 'Found Multiple users using UserPrincipalName as the search query - Exiting ...' $adUsers |ft * return } elseif($adUsers.Count -eq 0) { Write-Warning 'Found no users using UserPrincipalName as the search query' $adUsers = Get-AzureRmADUser | where { $_.DisplayName -match $Username } if($adUsers.Count -gt 1) { Write-Warning 'Found Multiple users using DisplayName as the search query - Exiting ...' $adUsers |ft * return } if($adUsers.Count -eq 0) { Write-Warning 'Found no users using DisplayName as the search query - Exiting ...' return } } Write-Host '`nFound a user and adding him to Keyvault:' $adUsers |fl Set-AzureRmKeyVaultAccessPolicy -VaultName $KeyvaultName -ObjectId $adUsers[0].Id -PermissionsToKeys all -PermissionsToSecrets all > $null } function New-UserInKeyVault { <# .Synopsis Generates a strong password for a Username and stores both the Username and Password in the specified KeyVault. .DESCRIPTION Generates a strong password for a Username and stores both the Username and Password in the specified KeyVault. .EXAMPLE New-UserInKeyVault -KeyvaultName 'mykeyvault' -Name 'myuser' -Username 'ausername' -Type 'VM' Will generate a password for the user 'ausername' for a VM and store it in a named pair in keyvault 'mykeyvault' named 'myuser'. .FUNCTIONALITY Creates users stored in KeyVault for both DevOps automation code for VMs and Service Fabric #> [CmdletBinding()] param ( [parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=1)] [string] $KeyvaultName, [parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=2)] [string] $Name, [parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=3)] [string] $Username, [parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=4)] [validateset("VM", "Fabric")] [string] $Type, [int] $MinPasswordLength = 15, [int] $MaxPasswordLength = 20 ) $password = New-SWRandomPassword -MinPasswordLength 15 -MaxPasswordLength 25 -InputStrings @('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz', 'ABCEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', '0123456789', '#&%!') Set-AzureKeyVaultSecret -VaultName $KeyVaultName ` -Name "$Name-$Type-user".ToLower() ` -SecretValue (ConvertTo-SecureString $Username -AsPlainText -Force) ` -Tags @{ ComponentName=$Name ComponentType=$Type Type='Username' } ` -Verbose > $null Set-AzureKeyVaultSecret -VaultName $KeyVaultName ` -Name "$Name-$Type-pwd".ToLower() ` -SecretValue (ConvertTo-SecureString $password -AsPlainText -Force) ` -Tags @{ ComponentName=$Name ComponentType=$Type Type='Password' } ` -Verbose > $null Write-Information "Generated password for the account $Username : $password" Write-Output -InputObject $password } |