functions/deployment/Install-DCDomainController.ps1
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function Install-DCDomainController { <# .SYNOPSIS Adds a new domain controller to an existing domain. .DESCRIPTION Adds a new domain controller to an existing domain. The target computer cannot already be part of the domain. .PARAMETER ComputerName The target to promote to domain controller. Accepts and reuses an already established PowerShell Remoting Session. .PARAMETER Credential Credentials to use for authenticating to the computer account being promoted. .PARAMETER DomainName The fully qualified dns name of the domain to join the DC to. .PARAMETER DomainCredential Credentials to use when authenticating to the domain. .PARAMETER SafeModeAdministratorPassword The password to use as SafeModeAdministratorPassword. Autogenerates and reports a new password if not specified. .PARAMETER NoDNS Disable deploying a DNS service with the new domain controller. .PARAMETER NoReboot Prevent reboot after finishing deployment .PARAMETER LogPath The path where the DC will store the logs. .PARAMETER SysvolPath The path where the DC will store sysvol. .PARAMETER DatabasePath The path where the DC will store NTDS Database. .PARAMETER NoResultCache Disables caching the result object of the operation. By default, this command will cache the result of the installation (including the SafeModeAdministratorPassword), to reduce the risk of user error. .PARAMETER EnableException This parameters disables user-friendly warnings and enables the throwing of exceptions. This is less user friendly, but allows catching exceptions in calling scripts. .PARAMETER Confirm If this switch is enabled, you will be prompted for confirmation before executing any operations that change state. .PARAMETER WhatIf If this switch is enabled, no actions are performed but informational messages will be displayed that explain what would happen if the command were to run. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Install-DCDomainController -Computer dc2.contoso.com -Credential $localCred -DomainName 'contoso.com' -DomainCredential $domCred Joins the server dc2.contoso.com into the contoso.com domain, as a promoted domain controller using the specified credentials. #> [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("PSAvoidGlobalVars", "")] [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("PSUseDeclaredVarsMoreThanAssignments", "")] [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("PSUseShouldProcessForStateChangingFunctions", "")] [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("PSReviewUnusedParameter", "")] [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true)] Param ( [PSFComputer] $ComputerName = 'localhost', [PSCredential] $Credential, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [PsfValidatePattern('^([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\-_]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])(\.([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\-_]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])){1,}$', ErrorString = 'DCManagement.Validate.ForestRoot.DnsDomainName')] [string] $DomainName, [PSCredential] $DomainCredential = (Get-Credential -Message 'Specify domain admin credentials needed to authorize the promotion to domain controller'), [securestring] $SafeModeAdministratorPassword = (New-Password -Length 32 -AsSecureString), [switch] $NoDNS, [switch] $NoReboot, [string] $LogPath, [string] $SysvolPath, [string] $DatabasePath, [switch] $NoResultCache, [switch] $EnableException ) begin { $parameters = @{ Server = $ComputerName; IsDCInstall = $true } if ($Credential) { $parameters['Credential'] = $Credential } Invoke-PSFCallback -Data $parameters -EnableException $true -PSCmdlet $PSCmdlet $NoDNS = Resolve-ParameterValue -FullName 'DCManagement.Defaults.NoDNS' -InputObject $NoDNS $NoReboot = Resolve-ParameterValue -FullName 'DCManagement.Defaults.NoReboot' -InputObject $NoReboot $LogPath = Resolve-ParameterValue -FullName 'DCManagement.Defaults.LogPath' -InputObject $LogPath $SysvolPath = Resolve-ParameterValue -FullName 'DCManagement.Defaults.SysvolPath' -InputObject $SysvolPath $DatabasePath = Resolve-ParameterValue -FullName 'DCManagement.Defaults.DatabasePath' -InputObject $DatabasePath #region Main Scriptblock $scriptBlock = { param ( $Configuration ) function New-Result { [CmdletBinding()] param ( [ValidateSet('Success', 'Error')] [string] $Status = 'Success', [string] $Message, $ErrorRecord, $Data ) [PSCustomObject]@{ Status = $Status Success = $Status -eq 'Success' Message = $Message Error = $ErrorRecord Data = $Data SafeModeAdminPassword = $null } } # Check whether domain member $computerSystem = Get-CimInstance win32_ComputerSystem if ($computerSystem.PartOfDomain) { New-Result -Status Error -Message "Computer $env:COMPUTERNAME is part of AD domain: $($computerSystem.Domain)" return } $null = Install-WindowsFeature -Name AD-Domain-Services -IncludeManagementTools $parameters = @{ DomainName = $Configuration.DomainName Credential = $Configuration.DomainCredential DatabasePath = $Configuration.DatabasePath LogPath = $Configuration.LogPath SysvolPath = $Configuration.SysvolPath InstallDNS = $Configuration.InstallDNS SafeModeAdministratorPassword = $Configuration.SafeModeAdministratorPassword NoRebootOnCompletion = $Configuration.NoRebootOnCompletion } # Test Installation $testResult = Test-ADDSDomainControllerInstallation @parameters -WarningAction SilentlyContinue if ($testResult.Status -eq "Error") { New-Result -Status Error -Message "Failed validating Domain Controller Installation: $($testResult.Message)" -Data $testResult return } # Execute Installation try { $resultData = Install-ADDSDomainController @parameters -ErrorAction Stop -Confirm:$false -WarningAction SilentlyContinue if ($resultData.Status -eq "Error") { New-Result -Status Error -Message "Failed installing Domain Controller: $($resultData.Message)" -Data $resultData return } New-Result -Status 'Success' -Message "Domain $($Configuration.DomainName) successfully installed" -Data $resultData return } catch { New-Result -Status Error -Message "Error executing Domain Controller deployment: $_" -ErrorRecord $_ return } } #endregion Main Scriptblock } process { if (-not $NetBiosName) { $NetBiosName = $DnsName -split "\." | Select-Object -First 1 } $configuration = [PSCustomObject]@{ DomainName = $DomainName DomainCredential = $DomainCredential SafeModeAdministratorPassword = $SafeModeAdministratorPassword InstallDNS = (-not $NoDNS) LogPath = $LogPath SysvolPath = $SysvolPath DatabasePath = $DatabasePath NoRebootOnCompletion = $NoReboot } Invoke-PSFProtectedCommand -ActionString 'Install-DCDomainController.Installing' -ActionStringValues $DomainName -Target $DnsName -ScriptBlock { $result = Invoke-PSFCommand -ComputerName $ComputerName -Credential $Credential -ScriptBlock $scriptBlock -ErrorAction Stop -ArgumentList $configuration $result.SafeModeAdminPassword = $SafeModeAdministratorPassword $result = $result | Select-PSFObject -KeepInputObject -ScriptProperty @{ Password = { [PSCredential]::new("Foo", $this.SafeModeAdminPassword).GetNetworkCredential().Password } } -ShowProperty Success, Message if (-not $NoResultCache) { $global:DCCreationResult = $result } $result } -EnableException $EnableException -PSCmdlet $PSCmdlet if (Test-PSFFunctionInterrupt) { return } if (-not $NoResultCache) { Write-PSFMessage -Level Host -String 'Install-DCDomainController.Results' -StringValues $DnsName } } } |