Public/Common/Get-CmAzResourceName.ps1

function Get-CmAzResourceName {

    <#
        .Synopsis
         Generates a name for a resource based on predefined naming conventions.
 
        .Description
         Returns a message, validating that the package has been correctly installed.
 
        .Component
         Common
 
        .Parameter Resource
         The type of the resource.
 
        .Parameter Architecture
         Infrastructure the resource is used for.
 
        .Parameter Location
         Where the resource will be located.
 
        .Parameter Name
         Custom value to provide contextual value to the resource.
 
        .Parameter SubscriptionName
         Name of the subscription the resource will be deployed in, defaults to the current subscription in the azcontext.
 
        .Parameter IncludeBuild
         For VM and VMscalesets replaces hash with build ID. For all other resources appends build id to hash.
 
        .Parameter MaxLength
         Max length of the name to be generated.
 
        .Example
         Get-CmAzResourceName -Resource "ResourceGroup" -Architecture "Core" -Location "UK South" -Name "DocsWebsite"
         Output: rg-docswebsite-core-97547bfe
 
        .Example
         Get-CmAzResourceName -Resource "VirtualMachine" -Architecture "Core" -Location "UK South" -Name "NewWebsite" -IncludeBuild
         Output: rg-newwebsite-core-2a04bdf4-001
 
        .Example
         Get-CmAzResourceName -Resource "VirtualMachine" -Architecture "Core" -Location "UK South" -Name "mywindows" -IncludeBuild
         Output: vmmywindows001
 
        .Example
         Get-CmAzResourceName -Resource "VirtualMachine" -Architecture "Core" -Location "UK South" -Name "mywindows"
         Output: vmmywindowsa941
    #>


    [CmdletBinding()]
    [OutputType([PSObject])]
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [String]
        $Resource,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [String]
        $Architecture,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [String]
        $Location,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [String]
        $Name,

        [String]
        $SubscriptionName = (Get-AzContext).SubscriptionName,

        [switch]
        $IncludeBuild = $False,

        [Int]
        $MaxLength = 0
    )
    process {
        try {
            $ctx = Get-CmAzContext -ThrowIfUnavailable

            $generators = Get-CmAzSettingsFile -Path "$($ctx.ProjectRoot)\_names\generators.yml";
            $tokens = Get-CmAzSettingsFile -Path "$($ctx.ProjectRoot)\_names\tokens.yml";
            $locations = Get-CmAzSettingsFile -Path "$($ctx.ProjectRoot)\_names\locations.yml";
            $resources = Get-CmAzSettingsFile -Path "$($ctx.ProjectRoot)\_names\resources.yml";
            $buildId = (Get-CmAzContext).BuildId

            $generatedName = "";
            $nameSegments = @();

            $locationConvention = $locations.locations | Where-Object { $_.name -Eq $Location -or $_.alias -Eq $Location }

            if (!$locationConvention) {
                throw "No location naming convention found in _names\locations.yml for '$Location'"
            }

            $resourceConvention = $resources.resources | Where-Object { $_.name -Eq $Resource }

            $resourceShortname = $resources.defaults.shortname;
            $generator = $resources.defaults.generator;

            # We found a resource-based convention, which probably has its own generator.
            if ($resourceConvention) {

                $generator = $resourceConvention.generator;
                $resourceShortname = $resourceConvention.shortname;

                if (!$MaxLength) {
                    $MaxLength = $resourceConvention.maxLength;
                }

                Write-Verbose "Found resource-based convention for $Resource ($resourceShortname), selecting generator $generator";
            }
            else {
                Write-Verbose "No resource-based convention for $Resource ($resourceShortname), defaulting to generator $generator";
            }

            $gen = $generators.formats | Where-Object { $_.name -Eq $generator }

            if (!$gen) {
                throw "_naming/resources.yml refers to a generator $generator which does not exist in _naming/generators.yml"
            }

            foreach ($component in $gen.components) {
                switch ($component.source) {
                    "organisation" { $nameSegments += $tokens.organisation }
                    "project" { $nameSegments += $tokens.project }
                    "architecture" { $nameSegments += $tokens.architecture[$Architecture.ToLower()] }
                    "environment" { $nameSegments += $tokens.environments[$ctx.Environment.ToLower()] }
                    "resource" { $nameSegments += $resourceShortname }
                    "location" { $nameSegments += $locationConvention.shortname }
                    "name" { $nameSegments += $Name.ToLower() }
                    "subscriptionName" { $nameSegments += $SubscriptionName[0..3] }
                    "packageVersion" { $nameSegments += $ctx.packageVersion }

                    "buildId" {

                        if ($IncludeBuild) {
                            $nameSegments += $buildId
                        }
                        else {
                            $hash = $nameSegments -Join $gen.separator
                            $hash += "|" + $settings.tokens.salt

                            $bytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($hash)
                            $algorithm = [System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm]::Create("MD5")
                            $sb = New-Object System.Text.StringBuilder

                            $algorithm.ComputeHash($bytes) |
                            ForEach-Object {
                                $null = $sb.Append($_.ToString("x2"))
                            }
                            $hashLength = if ($component.maxLength) { $component.maxLength } else { 8 }
                            $nameSegments += $sb.ToString().Substring(0, $hashLength)
                        }
                    }

                    "hash" {

                        $hash = $nameSegments -Join $gen.separator
                        $hash += "|" + $settings.tokens.salt

                        $bytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($hash)
                        $algorithm = [System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm]::Create("MD5")
                        $sb = New-Object System.Text.StringBuilder

                        $algorithm.ComputeHash($bytes) |
                        ForEach-Object {
                            $null = $sb.Append($_.ToString("x2"))
                        }
                        $hashLength = if ($component.maxLength) { $component.maxLength } else { 8 }
                        $nameSegments += $sb.ToString().Substring(0, $hashLength)

                        if ($IncludeBuild) {
                            $nameSegments += $buildId
                        }
                    }

                    "timestamp" {

                        $timestamp = Get-Date -Format "s"
                        $nameSegments += $timestamp
                    }
                }
            }

            # Strip out any empty entries so that we don't end up with double dashes
            # anywhere within a name.
            $nameSegments = $nameSegments | Where-Object { $_ }

            $generatedName = $nameSegments -Join $gen.separator

            if ($gen.removeCharacters) {

                foreach ($charToRemove in $gen.removeCharacters) {
                    $generatedName = $generatedName.replace($charToRemove, '')
                }
            }

            if ($MaxLength -Gt 0) {

                $length = if ($generatedName.Length -Gt $MaxLength) { $MaxLength } else { $generatedName.Length }
                $generatedName = $generatedName.Substring(0, $length)
            }

            $generatedName = $generatedName.trimEnd("-")

            $generatedName
        }
        catch {
            $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError($PSitem)
        }
    }
}