Functions/Install-Group.ps1
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. function Install-CGroup { <# .SYNOPSIS Creates a new local group, or updates the settings for an existing group. .DESCRIPTION `Install-CGroup` creates a local group, or, updates a group that already exists. YOu can get a `System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.GroupPrincipal` object representing the group returned to you by using the `PassThru` switch. This object implements the `IDisposable` interface, which means it uses external resources that don't get garbage collected. When you're done using the object, make sure you call `Dispose()` to free those resources, otherwise you'll leak memory. All over the place. .EXAMPLE Install-CGroup -Name TIEFighters -Description 'Users allowed to be TIE fighter pilots.' -Members EMPIRE\Pilots,EMPIRE\DarthVader If the TIE fighters group doesn't exist, it is created with the given description and default members. If it already exists, its description is updated and the given members are added to it. #> [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess=$true)] [OutputType([DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.GroupPrincipal])] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] # The name of the group. $Name, [string] # A description of the group. $Description = '', [Alias('Members')] [string[]] # Members of the group. $Member = @(), [Switch] # Return the group as a `System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.GroupPrincipal`. # # This object uses external resources that don't get cleaned up by .NET's garbage collector. In order to avoid memory leaks, make sure you call its `Dispose()` method when you're done with it. $PassThru ) Set-StrictMode -Version 'Latest' Use-CallerPreference -Cmdlet $PSCmdlet -Session $ExecutionContext.SessionState $ctx = New-Object 'DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.PrincipalContext' ([DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.ContextType]::Machine) $group = [DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.GroupPrincipal]::FindByIdentity( $ctx, $Name ) $operation = 'update' $save = $false $new = $false if( -not $group ) { $operation = 'create' $new = $true $group = New-Object 'DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.GroupPrincipal' $ctx $group.Name = $Name $group.Description = $Description $save = $true } else { # We only update the description if one or the other has a value. This guards against setting description to $null from empty string and vice-versa. if( $group.Description -ne $Description -and ($group.Description -or $Description) ) { Write-Verbose -Message ('[{0}] Description {1} -> {2}' -f $Name,$group.Description,$Description) $group.Description = $Description $save = $true } } try { if( $save -and $PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess( ('local group {0}' -f $Name), $operation ) ) { if( $new ) { Write-Verbose -Message ('[{0}] +' -f $Name) } $group.Save() } if( $Member -and $PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess( ('local group {0}' -f $Name), 'adding members' ) ) { Add-CGroupMember -Name $Name -Member $Member } if( $PassThru ) { return $group } } finally { if( -not $PassThru ) { $group.Dispose() $ctx.Dispose() } } } |