CMAWS.psm1
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#Requires -version 3.0 #Requires -Module AwsPowerShell Function Convert-TextToSpeech { <# .Synopsis Converts text files into audio files. .DESCRIPTION Parses the contents of multiple text files and outputs each file to an audio file by using Amazon's Polly service (https://aws.amazon.com/polly/) .NOTES Name: Convert-TextToSpeech Author: Chad Miles DateUpdated: 2017-05-04 Version: 1.2.0 .EXAMPLE Convert-TextToSpeech input.txt -Voice Joanna This will output input.mp3 using Amy voice .EXAMPLE Convert-TextToSpeech *.txt -Voice Amy -OutputFormat ogg This will convert all the .txt files to .ogg files in Joanna voice. #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( #The Input file(s), wilcards and just pointing to a folder itself work fine, just know that it will suck in what you ever you give it. [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string[]] $InputFiles, #Format of the output, mp3, ogg or pcm [string] $OutputFormat = "mp3", #The voice used, default is Amy (English - UK), for all voices please run Get-POLVoice | select -ExpandProperty Id [string] $Voice = "Amy" ) $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop" Write-Verbose "Validating Voice" $VoiceIds = (Get-POLVoice).Id.Value if ($VoiceIds -notcontains $Voice) { Write-Error "$Voice is not a valid voice, Valid Voices are $VoiceIds" } Write-Verbose "Processing Files" $PreText = '<speak>' $PostText = '<break time="350ms"/></speak>' $PollyLimit = 1000 $MaxTextLength = $PollyLimit - ($PreText.Length + $PostText.Length) $InputFileNames = (dir $InputFiles).FullName Foreach ($InputFile in $InputFileNames) { $Text = Get-Content $InputFile $LongLines = $false Foreach ($Line in $Text){ $FileName = $InputFile.Name $LineLength = $PreText.Length + $Line.Length + $PostText.Length If ($LineLength -ge $PollyLimit){ $LongLines = $true } } If ($LongLines) { Write-Warning "$InputFile was skipped as it has lines that are longer than $MaxTextLength characters, which is the longest we can submit to Polly excluding SSML tags." } else { $DirectoryName = (dir $InputFile).Directory $BaseName = (dir $InputFile).BaseName $InputShortName = (dir $InputFile).Name $OutputName = "$BaseName.$OutputFormat" $OutputFile = "$DirectoryName\$BaseName.$OutputFormat" $OutputStream = New-Object System.IO.FileStream $OutputFile, Create Foreach ($Line in $Text) { (Get-POLSpeech -Text $PreText$Line$PostText -TextType ssml -VoiceId $Voice -OutputFormat $OutputFormat).AudioStream.CopyTo($OutputStream) } (Get-POLSpeech -Text '<speak><break time="2s"/></speak>' -TextType ssml -VoiceId $Voice -OutputFormat $OutputFormat).AudioStream.CopyTo($OutputStream) $OutputStream.Close() $OutputProperties = @{ Outputfile = $OutputName InputFile = $InputShortName } $OutputObject = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $OutputProperties Write-Output $OutputObject } } } Function Stop-CMEC2InstanceWait { [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true )] [string[]] $InstanceId, [string] $Region, [switch] $NoCheck ) BEGIN { $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop" If ($Region){ $AllRegions = (Get-AWSRegion).Region If ($AllRegions -notcontains $Region) { Write-Error "$Region is not a valid AWS Region, Valid regions are $AllRegions" } } } PROCESS { foreach ($Instance in $InstanceId){ $Parameters = @{InstanceID = $Instance} If ($Region) {$Parameters.add('Region',$Region)} If (!$NoCheck) { $InstanceStartInfo = (Get-EC2Instance @Parameters).Instances $InstanceStatus = $InstanceStartInfo.State.Name.Value } else {$InstanceStatus = "running"} If ($InstanceStatus -ne "stopped") { Write-Host "Stopping Instance $Instance" $StopInstance = Stop-EC2Instance @Parameters While ($InstanceStatus -ne "stopped"){ Start-Sleep -Seconds 3 $InstanceStatus = (Get-EC2Instance @Parameters).Instances.State.Name.Value Write-Host "." -NoNewline } Write-Host "" } } } } Function Get-EC2WindowsOndemandPrice { Param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $InstanceType, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $Region ) $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop" $AllRegions = (Get-AWSRegion).Region If ($AllRegions -notcontains $Region) {Write-Error "$Region is not a valid AWS Region, Valid regions are $AllRegions"} $OnDemandPricing = Invoke-RestMethod -uri http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/mswin-od.min.js $IntroText = "/* `n* This file is intended for use only on aws.amazon.com. We do not guarantee its availability or accuracy.`n*`n* Copyright "+((Get-Date).Year)+" Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.`n*/`ncallback(" | Out-String $OnDemandPricing = $OnDemandPricing.TrimStart($IntroText) $OnDemandPricing = $OnDemandPricing.TrimEnd(');') $PricingObject = ($OnDemandPricing | ConvertFrom-Json).config.regions $RegionPrices = $PricingObject | where {$_.region -eq $Region} $AllInstances = $RegionPrices.instancetypes.sizes $InstanceEntry = $AllInstances| where {$_.size -eq $InstanceType} $Price = $InstanceEntry.valuecolumns.prices.usd Write-Output $Price } Function New-CMEC2Instance { <# .Synopsis Creates a Windows EC2 On demand or spot Instance with minimal input. .DESCRIPTION Creates a Windows EC2 On demand or spot Instance and, if a Name and DomainName are specified, creates or updates the Route 53 entry for the instance and applies a Name Tag. .NOTES Name: New-CMEC2Instance Author: Chad Miles DateUpdated: 2017-05-02 Version: 1.2.0 .EXAMPLE C:\> New-CMEC2Instance -InstanceType t2.micro -Region us-east-1 -DomainName mydomain.com -Name MyInstance InstanceID : i-1234567890abcdef Region : us-east-1 Name : MyInstance Hostname : MyInstance.Mydomain.com InstanceType : t2-micro BidPrice : OnDemandPrice : 0.017 Savings : 0 % ImageName : WINDOWS_2016_BASE ImageID : ami-58a1a73e KeyName : MyKeyPair .EXAMPLE C:\> New-CMEC2Instance -InstanceType t2.micro -Region us-east-1 -Name MyInstance InstanceID : i-1234567890abcdef Region : us-east-1 Name : MyInstance Hostname : ec2-34-248-2-178.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com InstanceType : t2-micro BidPrice : OnDemandPrice : 0.017 Savings : 0 % ImageName : WINDOWS_2016_BASE ImageID : ami-58a1a73e KeyName : MyKeyPair .EXAMPLE C:\> New-CMEC2Instance -InstanceType t2.micro -Region us-east-1 -Name MyInstance -DomainName mydomain.com -OSVerion 2012R2 InstanceID : i-1234567890abcdef Region : us-east-1 Name : MyInstance Hostname : MyInstance.Mydomain.com InstanceType : t2-micro BidPrice : OnDemandPrice : 0.017 Savings : 0 % ImageName : WINDOWS_2012R2_BASE ImageID : ami-40003a26 KeyName : MyKeyPair .EXAMPLE C:\> New-CMEC2Instance -InstanceType t2.micro -Region us-east-1 -Name MyInstance -DomainName mydomain.com -SpotRequest WARNING: Spot Instances not available for T1 and T2 instance types, switching to on demand. InstanceID : i-1234567890abcdef Region : us-east-1 Name : MyInstance Hostname : MyInstance.Mydomain.com InstanceType : t2-micro BidPrice : OnDemandPrice : 0.017 Savings : 0 % ImageName : WINDOWS_2016_BASE ImageID : ami-40003a26 KeyName : MyKeyPair .EXAMPLE C:\> New-CMEC2Instance -InstanceType m3.medium -Region us-east-1 -Name MySpotInstance -DomainName mydomain.com -SpotRequest InstanceID : i-1234567890abcdef Region : us-east-1 Name : MySpotInstance Hostname : MySpotInstance.Mydomain.com InstanceType : m3.medium BidPrice : 0.0741 OnDemandPrice : 0.13 Savings : 55 % ImageName : WINDOWS_2016_BASE ImageID : ami-58a1a73e KeyName : MyKeyPair #> [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess=$true)] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $InstanceType, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $Region, # Applies this name tag to the instance after creation, if -DomainName is specified as well then registers a DNS CNAME for your instance using this name [string] $Name, # If -Name is also specified then a DNS CNAME is registered, provided you have rights to do so. [string] $DomainName, # WINDOWS or LINUX, Default is Windows [string] $OS = "Windows", # Version of Windows e.g. 2012R2 or 2016. Default is 2012R2 [string] $OSVersion = "2016", # BASE or SQL_EDITION_YEAR, Must be uppercase [string] $AmiEdition = "BASE", # Instance Profile (with IAM Role) to attach to new Instance [string] $InstanceProfile, # Path to User data file , using Your My Documents folder as a root [string] $UserData, # What Percrentage to add to the lowest Spot Price to ensure instance's longevity [int] $MarkUp = 1, [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline =$true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true)] [string] $ImageID, # The name of the Security Group, not the Security Group ID. The Function will get the ID. If none is specified the default Security Group is used. [string] $SecurityGroupName, # Switch to specify that a Spot instance should be created instead of On Demand. Bid price will be automatically calculated based on current bid price plus a markup percentage of which the default is 1. [switch] $SpotInstance, # The Name of the EC2 KeyPair to use when creating the instance [string] $KeyName, # The ID of the VPC you wish to use, if not specified, the default one is used. [string] $VpcId, # Last letter of the Availability Zone like a, b, c, d or e, if none specified, a is used [string] $AZSuffix = "a" ) [int]$Count = 1 $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop" $AllRegions = (Get-AWSRegion).Region If ($AllRegions -notcontains $Region) { Write-Error "$Region is not a valid AWS Region, Valid regions are $AllRegions" } If ($InstanceType -like "t*" -and $SpotInstance) { Write-Warning "Spot Instances not available for T1 and T2 instance types, switching to on demand." $SpotInstance = $false } $AvailabilityZone = $Region+$AZSuffix $OS = $OS.ToUpper() $AmiEdition = $AmiEdition.ToUpper() $OSVersion = $OSVersion.ToUpper() $Region = $Region.ToLower() $InstanceType = $InstanceType.ToLower() Write-Verbose "Geting On Demand Instance Pricing" $OndemandPrice = Get-EC2WindowsOndemandPrice -InstanceType $InstanceType -Region $Region If ($SpotInstance) { Write-Verbose "Getting Current Spot Price of Instance Type and adding mark up." $OSLower = $OS.Substring(0,1).ToUpper()+$OS.Substring(1).ToLower() $CurrentSpotPrice = ((Get-EC2SpotPriceHistory -Region $Region -StartTime (Get-Date) -InstanceType $InstanceType -ProductDescription $OSLower).Price | Measure-Object -Minimum).Minimum $BidPrice = $CurrentSpotPrice + ($CurrentSpotPrice * ($MarkUp/100)) If ($OndemandPrice -gt $BidPrice) { $Savings = [math]::Round((($OndemandPrice - $BidPrice) / $OnDemandPrice)*100) Write-Verbose "Requesting $Count $InstanceType instance(s) at $ $BidPrice/hour ($Savings% Savings)" } else { Write-Error "OnDemand Pricing ($ $OndemandPrice) is better than Spot Price ($ $BidPrice)"} } $ImageName = $OS+"_"+$OSVersion+"_"+$AMIEdition if (!$ImageID) { Write-Verbose "Getting Current AMI for Selected OS" $ImageID = (Get-EC2ImageByName -Region $Region -Name $ImageName).ImageId } if (!$ImageID) { Write-Error "Could not find an image with Search criteria in region $Region"} if (!$Keyname) { Write-Verbose "Getting first KeyPair for Region" $KeyName = (Get-EC2KeyPair -Region $Region)[0].KeyName } if (!$KeyName) { Write-Error "No EC2 Key Pairs found in region $Region, please create one" } If ($UserData) { $UserData64 = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes($UserData)) } If (!$VPCid) { Write-Verbose "Getting default VPC" $VPCId = (Get-EC2Vpc -Region $Region| Where {$_.IsDefault -eq $true}).VpcId } If (!$VPCid) { Write-Error "Could not find default VPC in region $Region, Please specify one"} If ($SecurityGroupName) { Write-Verbose "Getting Security Group for name $SecurityGroupName" $SecurityGroupId = (Get-EC2SecurityGroup -Region $Region | where {$_.GroupName -eq $SecurityGroupName -and $_.VpcId -eq $VpcId})[0].GroupId If (!$SecurityGroupName) {Write-Error "Security Group with $SecurityGroupName cannot be found"} } else { Write-Verbose "Getting Security Group for VPC $VpcId" $SecurityGroupId = (Get-EC2SecurityGroup -Region $Region | where {$_.GroupName -eq "default" -and $_.VpcId -eq $VPCId})[0].GroupId } If (!$SecurityGroupId) {Write-Error "Could not find a Security Group with the name $SecurityGroupName in region $Region"} If ($SpotInstance) { $Params = @{ Region = $Region InstanceCount = $Count SpotPrice = $BidPrice Type = "one-time" LaunchSpecification_ImageId = $ImageID LaunchSpecification_InstanceType = $InstanceType LaunchSpecification_KeyName = $KeyName LaunchSpecification_UserData = $UserData64 } If ($InstanceProfile){ $Params.Add("IamInstanceProfile_Name", $InstanceProfile)} $SpotRequest = Request-EC2SpotInstance @Params Write-Host "Waiting for Spot Fufillment" $InstanceID = $false While (!$InstanceID){ Start-Sleep 1 $InstanceID = (Get-EC2SpotInstanceRequest $SpotRequest.SpotInstanceRequestId).Instanceid } } else { Write-Verbose "Getting Subnet for name $AvailabilityZone" $SubNetId = (Get-EC2Subnet -Region $Region | where {$_.AvailabilityZone -eq $AvailabilityZone -and $_.VpcId -eq $VPCid})[0].SubnetId $Params = @{ Region = $Region MinCount = $Count MaxCount = $Count InstanceType = $InstanceType SecurityGroupId = $SecurityGroupId ImageId = $ImageID SubnetId = $SubNetId KeyName = $KeyName UserData = $UserData64 } If ($InstanceProfile){ $Params.Add("InstanceProfile_Name",$InstanceProfile)} $NewInstance = New-EC2Instance @Params $InstanceID = ($NewInstance.Instances).InstanceID $Savings = 0 } $InstanceInfo = Get-EC2Instance -InstanceId $InstanceID -Region $Region $PublicDNSName = $InstanceInfo.RunningInstance.PublicDNSName if ($Name) { $Tag = New-Object Amazon.EC2.Model.Tag $Tag.Key = "Name" $Tag.Value = "$Name" Write-Verbose "Applying Name Tag to instance" New-EC2Tag -Resource $InstanceID -Tag $Tag -Region $Region } if ($DomainName -and $Name) { $HostName = $Name+"."+$DomainName Write-Verbose "Creating DNS entry $HostName" Set-R53Record -Domain $DomainName -Type CNAME -Name $Name -Value $PublicDNSName -TTL 30 | Out-Null } else { $HostName = $PublicDNSName} $OutputProperties = @{ InstanceID = $InstanceID Region = $Region Name = $Name Hostname = $HostName InstanceType = $InstanceType BidPrice = $BidPrice OnDemandPrice = $OnDemandPrice Savings = "$Savings %" ImageName = $ImageName ImageID = $ImageID KeyName = $KeyName InstanceProfile = $InstanceProfile } $OutputObject = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $OutputProperties Write-Output $OutputObject } Function New-CMPassword { <# .Synopsis Generates random passwords .DESCRIPTION Generates Random passwords and outputs as text and to Clipboard or just to clipboard .EXAMPLE PS> New-CMPassword -Easy Kobi2858 .EXAMPLE PS> New-CMPassword N42v9AjCWF1J .EXAMPLE PS> New-CMPassword -ClipOnly PS> Password is only put in clipboard and not displayed on screen. .EXAMPLE PS> $pass = New-CMPassword PS> Set-ADAccountPassword DOMAIN\USERNAME -NewPassword (ConvertTo-SecureString ($pass) -AsPlainText -Force) PS> Write-Output "Account password set to $pass" This will set an AD account's password to a randomly generated password and copy that password to the clipboard #> [CmdletBinding()] [Alias('np')] [OutputType([String])] Param ( #Creates easy readable and rememberable password like Office 365's password generator [Switch] $Easy, #Enables the use of special characters, like !^&*(%$#)-=_+ [Switch] $Specials, #Doesn't output the password as text but rather only copies it to Clipboard [Switch] $ClipOnly, #Specifies the length of the password. This parameter is ignored when you use the -Easy switch [Parameter(Position=0)] [int] $Length = 12, #Specifies the ammount of passwords to generate, only the last one will be left in the clipboard [int] $Count = 1 ) for ($c = 0 ; $c -lt $Count ; $c++){ if ($easy -Eq $true) { $digits = 48..57 $UpperConsonants = 66..68 + 70..72 + 74..78 + 80..84 + 86..90 $LowerConsonants = 98..100 + 102..104 + 106..110 + 112..116 + 118..122 $LowerVowels = 97, 101, 105, 111, 117 $first = [char](get-random -count 1 -InputObject $UpperConsonants) $second = [char](get-random -count 1 -InputObject $LowerVowels) $third = [char](get-random -count 1 -InputObject $LowerConsonants) $fourth = [char](get-random -count 1 -InputObject $LowerVowels) $numbers = $null for ($i=0 ; $i -lt 4; $i++) { $numbers += [char](get-random -count 1 -InputObject $digits) } $password = ($first + $second + $third + $fourth + $numbers) } Else { $digits = 48..57 $letters = 65..90 + 97..122 $specialchar = 33..47 + 58..64 + 91..96 + 123..126 $password = $null for ($i = 0 ; $i -lt $Length ; $i++) { If ($Specials -eq $true) {$password += [char](get-random -count 1 -InputObject ($digits + $letters + $specialchar))} Else {$password += [char](get-random -count 1 -InputObject ($digits + $letters))} } } $password | Set-Clipboard If(!$ClipOnly) {$password} } } Function New-CMEasyPassword { <# .Synopsis See New-CMPassword Help Alais for executing New-CMPassword -Easy -Count 1 #> Param( [int] $Count = 1, [Switch] $ClipOnly ) if ($ClipOnly -eq $true) { New-CMPassword -Easy -Count $Count -ClipOnly } else { New-CMPassword -Easy -Count $Count } } Function Get-CMEC2Instances { [Cmdletbinding()] Param ( [string[]]$Region ) $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop" $AllRegions = (Get-AWSRegion).Region If (!$Region){ $Region = $AllRegions Write-Warning "Getting instances for all regions, May take some time" } Foreach ($Reg in $Region) { If ($AllRegions -notcontains $Reg) {Write-Error "$Region is not a valid AWS Region, Valid regions are $AllRegions"} $Instances = (Get-EC2Instance -Region $Reg).RunningInstance Foreach ($Instance in $Instances) { $Properties = @{ Name = $Instance.Tags | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq "Name"} | Select -ExpandProperty Value State = $Instance.State.Name InstanceType = $Instance.InstanceType InstanceID = $Instance.InstanceID Region = $Reg LaunchTime = $Instance.LaunchTime PublicIpAddress = $Instance.PublicIpAddress } $InstanceObject = New-Object PSObject -Property $Properties Write-Output $InstanceObject } } Write-Output $InstancesList } Function Set-R53Record { <# .SYNOPSIS Made for easier interaction with Amazon Route 53 DNS service. .DESCRIPTION Run the script in CREATE/UPDATE mode in order to add or modify DNS records in Amazon Route 53. Requires 4 parameters - Domain name and type, name and the value of DNS record. .NOTES File name : Set-R53Record.ps1 Author : Sinisa Mikasinovic - six@mypowershell.space Date : 02-Jan-17 Script created as part of a learning tutorial at mypowershell.space. http://mypowershell.space/index.php/2017/01/02/amazon-route-53-records/ All expected functionality may not be there, make sure you give it a test run first. Feel free to update/modify. I'd be interested in seeing it improved. This script example is provided "AS IS", without warranties or conditions of any kind, either expressed or implied. By using this script, you agree that only you are responsible for any resulting damages, losses, liabilities, costs or expenses. .LINK http://mypowershell.space .EXAMPLE Set-R53Record -Domain mypowershell.space -Type A -Name www -Value 1.2.3.4 -TTL 300 Create an A record to point www.mypowershell.space to IP 1.2.3.4. TTL set to 5 minutes. .EXAMPLE Set-R53Record -Domain mypowershell.space -Type A -Name mail -Value 1.2.3.4 -TTL 3600 -Comment "mail entry" Create an A record to point mail.mypowershell.space to IP 1.2.3.4. TTL set to 60 minutes and has an optional comment. .EXAMPLE Set-R53Record -Domain mypowershell.space -Type TXT -Name _amazonses -Value "G3LNeKkT8eYmQLeyAp" -Comment "confirm domain ownership" Create a TXT record to set _amazonses.mypowershell.space to "G3LNeKkT8eYmQLeyAp" and confirm domain ownership. Will use default TTL (300) and no comment. .PARAMETER Domain Defines a domain which DNS zone is to be edited: 1. mypowershell.space 2. amazon.com 3. google.com. 4. facebook.com. .PARAMETER Type Defines a type of a DNS record: A, TXT, MX, CNAME, NS... Most likely won't support all. If you mod the script and add functionality, let me know! .PARAMETER Name Defines a name of a DNS record: www, mail, intranet, dev... .PARAMETER Value Defines a value of DNS record: 1. 192.168.0.1 2. "ZTJGIJ4OIJS9J3560S" Bear in mind which record type is numerical and which textual! .PARAMETER TTL Defines a TTL of DNS record. I shouldn't really need to explain this :-) Not mandatory, defaults to 300. .PARAMETER Comment Defines an optional R53 comment. Not mandatory, not included if not explicitly defined. #> Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] [String] $Domain, [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] [String] $Type, [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] [String] $Name, [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] [String] $Value, [Int] $TTL = 300, [String] $Comment ) if ($Domain.Substring($Domain.Length-1) -ne ".") {$Domain = $Domain + "."} $Change = New-Object Amazon.Route53.Model.Change # UPSERT: If a resource record set doesn't already exist, AWS creates it. If it does, update it with values in the request. $Change.Action = "UPSERT" $Change.ResourceRecordSet = New-Object Amazon.Route53.Model.ResourceRecordSet $Change.ResourceRecordSet.Name = "$Name.$Domain" $Change.ResourceRecordSet.Type = $Type $Change.ResourceRecordSet.TTL = $TTL $Change.ResourceRecordSet.ResourceRecords.Add(@{Value=if ($Type -eq "TXT") {"""$Value"""} else {$Value}}) $HostedZone = Get-R53HostedZones | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq $Domain} $Parameters = @{ HostedZoneId = $HostedZone.Id ChangeBatch_Change = $Change ChangeBatch_Comment = $Comment } Edit-R53ResourceRecordSet @Parameters } Function Start-CMInstance { [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter( Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipeline=$true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true )] [string[]] $InstanceID, [string] $DomainName, [string] $Region ) BEGIN { $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop" If ($Region){ $AllRegions = (Get-AWSRegion).Region If ($AllRegions -notcontains $Region) { Write-Error "$Region is not a valid AWS Region, Valid regions are $AllRegions" } } } PROCESS { foreach ($Instance in $InstanceID){ $Parameters = @{InstanceID = $Instance} if ($Region) {$Parameters.add('Region',$Region)} $StartingInstance = Start-EC2Instance @Parameters $PreviousState = ($StartingInstance).PreviousState.Name.Value $CurrentState = ($StartingInstance).CurrentState.Name.Value Write-Host "Instance $InstanceID $PreviousState --> $CurrentState" Start-Sleep 1 If ($DomainName -and (Get-Command Set-R53Record)){ Write-Verbose "Getting Public DNS name" $RunningInstance = (Get-EC2Instance @Parameters).RunningInstance $NameTag = $RunningInstance.Tags | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq "Name"} | Select -ExpandProperty Value If (!$NameTag) { Write-Warning "No Name Tag on instance $Instance, can't apply DNS Name." } Else { $PublicCName = $RunningInstance.PublicDnsName Write-Output "Updating R53 CName $NameTag.$DomainName" Set-R53Record -Domain $DomainName -Type CNAME -Name $NameTag -Value $PublicCName -TTL 30 | Out-Null } } } } END {} } Function Stop-CMAllInstances { $AllRegions = (Get-AWSRegion).Region foreach ($Region in $AllRegions) { $Instances = (Get-EC2Instance -Region $Region).RunningInstance foreach ($Instance in $Instances) { $Tags = ($Instances.tags).Key $InstanceState = ($Instances.State).Name if ($Tags -notcontains "Persistent" -and $InstanceState -ne "stopped") { $InstanceID = ($Instances).InstanceId Write-Output "Stopping $InstanceID" Stop-EC2Instance -InstanceId $InstanceID -Region $Region | Out-Null } } } } Function Send-CMSSMPowerShell { <# .Synopsis Sends PowerShell Commands to a AWS EC2 SSM Managed Instance and displays results. .DESCRIPTION Sends PowerShell Commands to a SSM Managed Instance and waits for the command to finish then brings back the output from that command to the console .NOTES Name: Send-SSMPowerShellCommand Author: Chad Miles DateUpdated: 2017-05-06 Version: 1.0.1 .EXAMPLE C:\> $SSMCommands = {Get-Service Bits} C:\> Send-CMSSMPowerShell -InstanceID i-abcdef1234567890 -Command $SSMCommands | Format-List InstanceID : i-abcdef1234567890 Output : Status Name DisplayName ------ ---- ----------- Running BITS Background Intelligent Transfer Ser... .EXAMPLE C:\> $SSMCommands = {Get-Service Bits} C:\> Send-CMSSMPowerShell -InstanceID i-abcdef1234567890,i-1234567890abcdef -Region us-west-2 -Command $SSMCommands | Format-List InstanceID : i-abcdef1234567890 Output : Status Name DisplayName ------ ---- ----------- Running BITS Background Intelligent Transfer Ser... InstanceID : i-1234567890abcdef Output : Status Name DisplayName ------ ---- ----------- Running BITS Background Intelligent Transfer Ser... .EXAMPLE C:\> $SSMCommands = {Get-Service Bits} C:\> Get-SSMInstanceInformation | Send-CMSSMPowerShell -Command $SSMCommands | Format-List InstanceID : {i-abcdef1234567890} Output : Status Name DisplayName ------ ---- ----------- Running BITS Background Intelligent Transfer Ser... InstanceID : {i-1234567890abcdef} Output : Status Name DisplayName ------ ---- ----------- Running BITS Background Intelligent Transfer Ser... #> [Cmdletbinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory =$true, ValueFromPipeline =$true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true)] [string[]] $InstanceId, [string] $Region, [Parameter(Mandatory =$true)] [string] $Command ) BEGIN { $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop" If ($Region){ $AllRegions = (Get-AWSRegion).Region If ($AllRegions -notcontains $Region) { Write-Error "$Region is not a valid AWS Region, Valid regions are $AllRegions" } } } PROCESS { foreach ($Instance in $InstanceId){ $Parameters = @{InstanceID = $Instance} if ($Region) {$Parameters.add('Region',$Region)} $CommandID = (Send-SSMCommand @Parameters -DocumentName "AWS-RunPowerShellScript" -Parameter @{commands="$Command"}).CommandId $SSMRunStatus = $false While (!$SSMRunStatus) { Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 $SSMCommandStatus = (Get-SSMCommand @Parameters -CommandId $CommandID).Status.Value if ($SSMCommandStatus -eq "Success") { $SSMRunStatus = $true $SSMOutPut = (Get-SSMCommandInvocationDetail @Parameters -CommandId $CommandID).StandardOutputContent } elseif ($SSMCommandStatus -eq "Failed") { $SSMRunStatus = $true Write-Error "SSM Run Command to Failed" } } $OutputProperties = @{ Output = $SSMOutPut InstanceID = $InstanceID } $OutputObject = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $OutputProperties Write-Output $OutputObject } } END{} } Function Set-CMEC2InstanceType { <# .Synopsis Changes an EC2 instance type leaving it in the same state .DESCRIPTION Changes the EC2 instance type of a running instance by shutting it down, changing the instance type and starting it again in one cmdlet or leaves it stopped if it was stopped. .NOTES Name: Set-CMEC2InstanceType Author: Chad Miles DateUpdated: 2017-05-06 Version: 1.0.0 .EXAMPLE C:\> Set-CMEC2InstanceType -InstanceID i-1234567890abcdef -InstanceType m4.large Shutting down Instance i-1234567890abcdef ........ InstanceID Status InstanceType ---------- ------ ------------ i-1234567890abcdef running m4.large In this example one instance was specified for changing running and was stopped, changed and started again. .EXAMPLE C:\> (Get-EC2instances).instances | Where {$_.InstanceType -eq "t2.large"} | Set-CMEC2InstanceType -InstanceType m4.large Shutting down Instance i-1234567890fedcba ........ InstanceID Status InstanceType ---------- ------ ------------ i-1234567890fedcba running m4.large i-1234567890abcdef stopped m4.large In this example all the instances that were of instance type t2.large where changed to m4.large, of which there were two. However, one of the instances was in a stopped state and the other was running and they were both left in their respective states. #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true )] [string[]] $InstanceId, [string] $Region, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [string] $InstanceType ) BEGIN { $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop" If ($Region){ $AllRegions = (Get-AWSRegion).Region If ($AllRegions -notcontains $Region) { Write-Error "$Region is not a valid AWS Region, Valid regions are $AllRegions" } } } PROCESS { foreach ($Instance in $InstanceId){ $Parameters = @{InstanceID = $Instance} if ($Region) {$Parameters.add('Region',$Region)} $InstanceStartInfo = (Get-EC2Instance @Parameters).Instances $InstanceStatus = $InstanceStartInfo.State.Name.Value If ($InstanceStartInfo.InstanceType -eq $InstanceType) { Write-Warning "Instance $Instance is already of instance type $InstanceType, skipping" } else { if ($InstanceStatus -ne "stopped") {Stop-CMEC2InstanceWait -NoCheck} Write-Verbose "Editing Instance Type" Edit-EC2InstanceAttribute @Parameters -InstanceType $InstanceType if ($InstanceStartInfo.State.Name -eq "running") { Write-Verbose "Starting Instance" $StartInstance = Start-EC2Instance @Parameters $InstanceStatus = $StartInstance.CurrentState.Name } $OutputProperties = @{ InstanceID = $Instance Status = $InstanceStatus InstanceType = $InstanceType } $OutputObject = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $OutputProperties Write-Output $OutputObject } } } END{} } Function Connect-RemoteDesktop { <# .SYNOPSIS Function to connect an RDP session without the password prompt .DESCRIPTION This function provides the functionality to start an RDP session without having to type in the password .PARAMETER ComputerName This can be a single computername or an array of computers to which RDP session will be opened .PARAMETER User The user name that will be used to authenticate .PARAMETER Password The password that will be used to authenticate .PARAMETER Credential The PowerShell credential object that will be used to authenticate against the remote system .PARAMETER Admin Sets the /admin switch on the mstsc command: Connects you to the session for administering a server .PARAMETER MultiMon Sets the /multimon switch on the mstsc command: Configures the Remote Desktop Services session monitor layout to be identical to the current client-side configuration .PARAMETER FullScreen Sets the /f switch on the mstsc command: Starts Remote Desktop in full-screen mode .PARAMETER Public Sets the /public switch on the mstsc command: Runs Remote Desktop in public mode .PARAMETER Width Sets the /w:<width> parameter on the mstsc command: Specifies the width of the Remote Desktop window .PARAMETER Height Sets the /h:<height> parameter on the mstsc command: Specifies the height of the Remote Desktop window .NOTES Name: Connect-RemoteDesktop Author: Jaap Brasser DateUpdated: 2016-10-28 Version: 1.2.5 Blog: http://www.jaapbrasser.com .LINK http://www.jaapbrasser.com .EXAMPLE . .\Connect-RemoteDesktop.ps1 Description ----------- This command dot sources the script to ensure the Connect-Mstsc function is available in your current PowerShell session .EXAMPLE Connect-RemoteDesktop -ComputerName server01 -User contoso\jaapbrasser -Password (ConvertTo-SecureString 'supersecretpw' -AsPlainText -Force) Description ----------- A remote desktop session to server01 will be created using the credentials of contoso\jaapbrasser .EXAMPLE Connect-RemoteDesktop server01,server02 contoso\jaapbrasser (ConvertTo-SecureString 'supersecretpw' -AsPlainText -Force) Description ----------- Two RDP sessions to server01 and server02 will be created using the credentials of contoso\jaapbrasser .EXAMPLE server01,server02 | Connect-RemoteDesktop -User contoso\jaapbrasser -Password supersecretpw -Width 1280 -Height 720 Description ----------- Two RDP sessions to server01 and server02 will be created using the credentials of contoso\jaapbrasser and both session will be at a resolution of 1280x720. .EXAMPLE server01,server02 | Connect-Mstsc -User contoso\jaapbrasser -Password (ConvertTo-SecureString 'supersecretpw' -AsPlainText -Force) -Wait Description ----------- RDP sessions to server01 will be created, once the mstsc process is closed the session next session is opened to server02. Using the credentials of contoso\jaapbrasser and both session will be at a resolution of 1280x720. .EXAMPLE Connect-Mstsc -ComputerName server01:3389 -User contoso\jaapbrasser -Password (ConvertTo-SecureString 'supersecretpw' -AsPlainText -Force) -Admin -MultiMon Description ----------- A RDP session to server01 at port 3389 will be created using the credentials of contoso\jaapbrasser and the /admin and /multimon switches will be set for mstsc .EXAMPLE Connect-Mstsc -ComputerName server01:3389 -User contoso\jaapbrasser -Password (ConvertTo-SecureString 'supersecretpw' -AsPlainText -Force) -Public Description ----------- A RDP session to server01 at port 3389 will be created using the credentials of contoso\jaapbrasser and the /public switches will be set for mstsc .EXAMPLE Connect-Mstsc -ComputerName 192.168.1.10 -Credential $Cred Description ----------- A RDP session to the system at 192.168.1.10 will be created using the credentials stored in the $cred variable. .EXAMPLE Get-AzureVM | Get-AzureEndPoint -Name 'Remote Desktop' | ForEach-Object { Connect-Mstsc -ComputerName ($_.Vip,$_.Port -join ':') -User contoso\jaapbrasser -Password (ConvertTo-SecureString 'supersecretpw' -AsPlainText -Force) } Description ----------- A RDP session is started for each Azure Virtual Machine with the user contoso\jaapbrasser and password supersecretpw .EXAMPLE PowerShell.exe -Command "& {. .\Connect-Mstsc.ps1; Connect-Mstsc server01 contoso\jaapbrasser (ConvertTo-SecureString 'supersecretpw' -AsPlainText -Force) -Admin}" Description ----------- An remote desktop session to server01 will be created using the credentials of contoso\jaapbrasser connecting to the administrative session, this example can be used when scheduling tasks or for batch files. #> [cmdletbinding(SupportsShouldProcess,DefaultParametersetName='UserPassword')] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipeline=$true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true, Position=0)] [Alias('CN')] [string[]] $ComputerName, [Parameter(ParameterSetName='UserPassword',Mandatory=$true,Position=1)] [Alias('U')] [string] $User, [Parameter(ParameterSetName='UserPassword',Mandatory=$true,Position=2)] [Alias('P')] [string] $Password, [Parameter(ParameterSetName='Credential',Mandatory=$true,Position=1)] [Alias('C')] [PSCredential] $Credential, [Alias('A')] [switch] $Admin, [Alias('MM')] [switch] $MultiMon, [Alias('F')] [switch] $FullScreen, [Alias('Pu')] [switch] $Public, [Alias('W')] [int] $Width, [Alias('H')] [int] $Height, [Alias('WT')] [switch] $Wait ) begin { [string]$MstscArguments = '' switch ($true) { {$Admin} {$MstscArguments += '/admin '} {$MultiMon} {$MstscArguments += '/multimon '} {$FullScreen} {$MstscArguments += '/f '} {$Public} {$MstscArguments += '/public '} {$Width} {$MstscArguments += "/w:$Width "} {$Height} {$MstscArguments += "/h:$Height "} } if ($Credential) { $User = $Credential.UserName $Password = $Credential.GetNetworkCredential().Password } } process { foreach ($Computer in $ComputerName) { $ProcessInfo = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo $Process = New-Object System.Diagnostics.Process # Remove the port number for CmdKey otherwise credentials are not entered correctly if ($Computer.Contains(':')) { $ComputerCmdkey = ($Computer -split ':')[0] } else { $ComputerCmdkey = $Computer } $ProcessInfo.FileName = "$($env:SystemRoot)\system32\cmdkey.exe" $ProcessInfo.Arguments = "/generic:TERMSRV/$ComputerCmdkey /user:$User /pass:$($Password)" $ProcessInfo.WindowStyle = [System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle]::Hidden $Process.StartInfo = $ProcessInfo if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($ComputerCmdkey,'Adding credentials to store')) { [void]$Process.Start() } $ProcessInfo.FileName = "$($env:SystemRoot)\system32\mstsc.exe" $ProcessInfo.Arguments = "$MstscArguments /v $Computer" $ProcessInfo.WindowStyle = [System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle]::Normal $Process.StartInfo = $ProcessInfo if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($Computer,'Connecting mstsc')) { [void]$Process.Start() if ($Wait) { $null = $Process.WaitForExit() } } } } } function Compare-CMEC2WindowsSpotPricingToOndemand { Param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string[]] $InstanceType, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string[]] $Region ) foreach ($Reg in $Region){ foreach ($Instance in $InstanceType){ $Parameters = @{ Region = $Reg InstanceType = $Instance } $OndemandPrice = Get-EC2WindowsOndemandPrice @Parameters $CurrentSpotPrice = ((Get-EC2SpotPriceHistory @Parameters -StartTime (Get-Date) -ProductDescription Windows).Price | Measure-Object -Minimum).Minimum $Savings = (($OndemandPrice-$CurrentSpotPrice)/$OndemandPrice).ToString("P") $OutputProperties = @{ Region = $Reg InstanceType = $Instance OnDemandPrice = $OndemandPrice CurrentSpotPrice = $CurrentSpotPrice Savings = $Savings } $OutputObject = New-Object -TypeName psobject -Property $OutputProperties Write-Output $OutputObject } } } function Remove-CMS3DeleteMarkers { <# .Synopsis Removes Bulk S3 Delete Marks from a versioning enabled bucket .DESCRIPTION Changes the EC2 instance type of a running instance by shutting it down, changing the instance type and starting it again in one cmdlet or leaves it stopped if it was stopped. .NOTES Name: Remove-CMS3DeleteMarkers Author: Chad Miles DateUpdated: 2017-06-10 Version: 1.0.0 Requires: AWSPowerShell Module Version 3.3.104.0 or later .EXAMPLE C:\> Remove-CM3DeleteMarkers -BucketName my-versioning-bucket DeleteMarker DeleteMarkerVersionId Key VersionId ------------ --------------------- --- --------- True ILp1td9zKFlf.RrLIW66P1HdkTGaon9. file1.log ILp1td9zKFlf.RrLIW66P1HdkTGaon9. True L9EjbEVdOpTdLEBYetX0GolyQ5x4M38R log1.log L9EjbEVdOpTdLEBYetX0GolyQ5x4M38R True U1zh0HjKgNCHvRIaRXauXfIGZihP3.Jn example1.txt U1zh0HjKgNCHvRIaRXauXfIGZihP3.Jn True XkpRNOcYBkMdTWbRxbMCPz3ttAEu5pxV sample.log XkpRNOcYBkMdTWbRxbMCPz3ttAEu5pxV True MvZO0AQ.BqpIC.0utbLQ4kB_lCSKsZs7 test.log MvZO0AQ.BqpIC.0utbLQ4kB_lCSKsZs7 In this example, all delete markers in the S3 bucket are found and removed in batches of 1000. .EXAMPLE C:\> Remove-CMS3DeleteMarkers -BucketName my-versioning-bucket -MatchTerm file1 DeleteMarker DeleteMarkerVersionId Key VersionId ------------ --------------------- --- --------- True ILp1td9zKFlf.RrLIW66P1HdkTGaon9. file1.log ILp1td9zKFlf.RrLIW66P1HdkTGaon9. In this example, only the delete markers for files that have the word "file" in their key name are removed #> Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] [string] $BucketName, [string] $MatchTerm ) $InputObject = (Get-S3Version -BucketName $BucketName).Versions | Where {$_.IsDeleteMarker -eq "True" -and $_.key -like "*$MatchTerm*"} While ($InputObject) { $Workingset = $InputObject | Select -First 1000 Remove-S3Object -Force -InputObject $Workingset Foreach ($Item in $Workingset){ $InputObject = $InputObject | Where {$_ -notcontains $Item} } } } Set-Alias cmli Get-CMEC2Instances Set-Alias cmni New-CMEC2Instance Set-Alias tts Convert-TextToSpeech Set-Alias npe New-CMEasyPassword |