BingWallpaper.psm1
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# https://github.com/Jaykul/MultiMonitorHelper # Requires -Assembly MultiMonitorHelper.dll Add-Type -Name Windows -Namespace System -MemberDefinition ' [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] public static extern int SystemParametersInfo (int uAction, int uParam, string lpvParam, int fuWinIni); ' $urlbase = "http://www.bing.com/" # A few resolutions of these wallpapers exist, as far as I know ... $KnownAvailable = [Ordered]@{ 0.56 = @('768x1366','1080x1920') 0.75 = @('480x640','600x800','768x1024') 1.33 = @('640x480','800x600','1024x768') 1.6 = @('1920x1200') 1.78 = @('1366x768','1920x1080') } $Sizes = @($KnownAvailable.Values | % { $_ }) $Ratios = @($knownAvailable.Keys) function Get-Size { param($Size) if($Sizes -Contains $Size) { return $Size } [int]$Width, [int]$Height = $Size -split 'x' $Ratio = [Math]::Round(($Width / $Height), 2) Write-Debug ("{0}x{1} = {2}" -f $Width, $Height, $Ratio) $r = [array]::BinarySearch( $Ratios, $Ratio ) Write-Debug "Index of $Ratio = $r in $Ratios" if($r -ge 0) { $Key = $Ratios[$r] } else { $r = [Math]::Abs($r+2) if(($Ratios[$r] - $Ratio) -gt ($Ratio - $Ratios[($r-1)])) { $Key = $Ratios[($r-1)] } else { $Key = $Ratios[$r] } } foreach($Sz in $KnownAvailable[$Key]) { $W = [int]($Sz -split 'x')[0] Write-Debug ("Can't match {0}x{1}, try {2}" -f $Width, $Height, $W) if($W -ge $Width) { return $Sz } } return $KnownAvailable[$Key][-1] } function Get-ActiveDisplays { #.Synopsis # Get the currently available displays #.Notes # Windows.Forms.Screen alters the size of low-DPI monitors in mixed-DPI systems # System.Windows.SystemParameters alters the size of hight-DPI monitors in mixed-DPI systems # # For example, the following code proved buggy on my systems: # [System.Windows.Forms.Screen]::AllScreens | Select DeviceName -Expand Bounds # # Given a 3200x1800 high DPI laptop screen and two 1080p screens (one rotated): # # It produces this information: # Name X Y Width Height # ---- - - ----- ------ # \\.\DISPLAY1 0 0 3200 1800 # \\.\DISPLAY2 -3840 1448 3840 2160 # \\.\DISPLAY3 -6000 330 2160 3840 # # The code below, using https://github.com/ChrisEelmaa/MultiMonitorHelper # # Produces the following correct information on my system: # Name X Y Height Width Rotation # ---- - - ------ ----- -------- # \\.\DISPLAY1 0 0 1800 3200 Default # \\.\DISPLAY2 -1920 724 1080 1920 Default # \\.\DISPLAY3 -3000 165 1920 1080 Rotated90 if(!("MultiMonitorHelper.DisplayFactory" -As [Type])) { # This should work on "simple" systems without mixed DPI displays [System.Windows.Forms.Screen]::AllScreens | Select DeviceName -Expand Bounds } else { @([MultiMonitorHelper.DisplayFactory]::GetDisplayModel().GetActiveDisplays()) | Select Name, @{Name = "X"; Expr = { $_.Origin.X }}, @{Name = "Y"; Expr = { $_.Origin.Y }}, @{Name = "Height"; Expr = { if($_.Rotation -in "Default", "Rotated180") { $_.Resolution.Height } else { $_.Resolution.Width } }}, @{Name = "Width"; Expr = { if($_.Rotation -in "Default", "Rotated180") { $_.Resolution.Width } else { $_.Resolution.Height } }}, Rotatione, IsPrimary, IsActive } } function Set-BingWallpaper { #.Synopsis # Fetches Bing Homepage images and generates a WallPaper #.Description # With support for mixed-DPI multi-display configurations, this command will download one or more Bing homepage images from the last several days and generate a custom wallpaper for all your connected screens. #.Example # Set-BingWallpaper # Sets the wallpaper on each of your displays to a different recent Bing homepage image #.Example # Set-BingWallpaper -Offset 1 # Sets the wallpaper on each of your displays using the image(s) from yesterday #.Notes # Uses the CCD APIs which are new in Windows 7 and requires WDDM with display miniport drivers. # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/hh406259%28v=vs.85%29.aspx [CmdletBinding()] param( # If you want to try the bing images from other countries, fiddle around with this. # As far as I know, the valid values are: en-US, zh-CN, ja-JP, en-AU, en-UK, de-DE, en-NZ, en-CA # NOTE: as far as I can tell, the images are usually the same, except offset by a day or two in some locales. [ValidateSet('en-US', 'zh-CN', 'ja-JP', 'en-AU', 'en-UK', 'de-DE', 'en-NZ', 'en-CA')] [String]$Culture, # If you want to (re)use yesterday's wallpapers, fiddle around with this [Int]$Offset = 0, # Force re-downloading and creating the wallpaper even if none of the files have changed [Switch]$Force ) begin { } end { # Figure out how many wallpapers we need $Screens = Get-ActiveDisplays # Use THAT information to calculate our virtual wallpaper size. # NOTE: See .Notes in Get-ActiveDisplays as to why we can't use SystemParameters here $count = $screens.Count $MinX, $MaxX = $Screens | % { $_.X, ($_.X + $_.Width) } | sort | select -first 1 -last 1 $MinY, $MaxY = $Screens | % { $_.Y, ($_.Y + $_.Height) } | sort | select -first 1 -last 1 $Width = $MaxX - $MinX $Height = $MaxY - $MinY $Top = $MinY $Left = $MinX # Fetch Bing's Image Archive information # It would be fun to tell you about these images, right? # TODO: We should do a notification with the details about the new wallpaper $APIUrl = "http://www.bing.com/HPImageArchive.aspx?format=js&idx=${Offset}&n=${count}" if($Culture) { $APIUrl += "&mkt=${Culture}" } $BingImages = Invoke-RestMethod $APIUrl $datespan = $Culture + $BingImages.images[-1].startdate + "-" + $BingImages.images[0].enddate $TempPath = [System.IO.Path]::GetTempPath() $WallPaperPath = Join-Path $TempPath "${datespan}.jpg" if(-not $Force -and (Test-Path $WallPaperPath)) { Write-Verbose "Update wallpaper from cached image file $WallPaperPath" } else { $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop" Write-Verbose ("Create {0}x{1} Wallpaper from Bing images" -f $Width, $Height) try { Write-Debug ("Full Wallpaper Size {0}x{1} offset to {2},{3}" -f $Width, $Height, $Left, $Top) $Wallpaper = New-Object System.Drawing.Bitmap ([int[]]($Width, $Height)) $Graphics = [System.Drawing.Graphics]::FromImage($Wallpaper) for($i = 0; $i -lt $Count; $i++) { $Size = "{0}x{1}" -f $Screens[$i].Width, $Screens[$i].Height # Figure out the best image size available ... Write-Debug "Actual Size $Size" $Size = Get-Size $Size Write-Debug "Image Size $Size" # # I wanted to use ProjectOxford to trim the wallpaper, but it's output is grainy # $OCPKey = (BetterCredentials\Get-Credential ComputerVisionApis@api.ProjectOxford.ai -Store).GetNetworkCredential().Password # Invoke-WebRequest -OutFile $WallPaperPath -Method "POST" -ContentType "application/json" ` # -Headers @{ "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key" = $OCPKey } ` # -Body (ConvertTo-Json @{ Url = "http://www.bing.com/iod/1920/1200/{0:yyyyMMdd}" -f (get-date) }) ` # -Uri "https://api.projectoxford.ai/vision/v1/thumbnails?width=1024&height=768&smartCropping=true" $File = Join-Path $TempPath ((Split-Path $BingImages.Images[$i].UrlBase -Leaf) + "_" + $Size + ".jpg") if(-not $Force -and (Test-Path $File)){ Write-Verbose "Using cached image file $File" } else { $ImageUrl = $urlbase + $BingImages.Images[$i].UrlBase + "_" + $Size + ".jpg" Write-Verbose "Download Image $ImageUrl to $File" Invoke-WebRequest $ImageUrl -OutFile $File } Write-Debug ("Place $(Split-Path $File -Leaf) at {0}, {1} for ({2},{3})" -f ($Screens[$i].X - $Left), ($Screens[$i].Y - $Top), $Screens[$i].Width, $Screens[$i].Height) try { $Source = [System.Drawing.Image]::FromFile($File) # Putting the wallpaper in the right place, relatively speaking, is the tricky bit $Graphics.DrawImage($Source, $Screens[$i].X - $Left, $Screens[$i].Y - $Top, $Screens[$i].Width, $Screens[$i].Height) } finally { $Source.Dispose() } } } finally { $Graphics.Dispose() # Save as jpeg to save a little disk space $Wallpaper.Save($WallPaperPath, [System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat]::Jpeg) } } # Tell windows about our new wallpaper ... Set-ItemProperty "HKCU:\Control Panel\Desktop" WallpaperStyle 1 Set-ItemProperty "HKCU:\Control Panel\Desktop" TileWallpaper 1 # Please excuse the magic numbers, I can't remember the constants anymore [Windows]::SystemParametersInfo( 20, 0, $WallPaperPath, 3 ) } } |