Framework/Abstracts/ADOSVTBase.ps1

class ADOSVTBase: SVTBase {

    hidden [ControlStateExtension] $ControlStateExt;

    ADOSVTBase() {

    }

    ADOSVTBase([string] $subscriptionId):
    Base($subscriptionId) {
        $this.CreateInstance();
    }
    ADOSVTBase([string] $subscriptionId, [SVTResource] $svtResource):
    Base($subscriptionId) {        
        $this.CreateInstance($svtResource);
    }
    #Create instance for organization scan
    hidden [void] CreateInstance() {
        [Helpers]::AbstractClass($this, [SVTBase]);
 
        $this.LoadSvtConfig([SVTMapping]::SubscriptionMapping.JsonFileName);
        $this.ResourceId = $this.SubscriptionContext.Scope;    
    }
   
    #Add PreviewBaselineControls
    hidden [bool] CheckBaselineControl($controlId) {
        if (($null -ne $this.ControlSettings) -and [Helpers]::CheckMember($this.ControlSettings, "BaselineControls.ResourceTypeControlIdMappingList")) {
            $baselineControl = $this.ControlSettings.BaselineControls.ResourceTypeControlIdMappingList | Where-Object { $_.ControlIds -contains $controlId }
            if (($baselineControl | Measure-Object).Count -gt 0 ) {
                return $true
            }
        }

        if (($null -ne $this.ControlSettings) -and [Helpers]::CheckMember($this.ControlSettings, "BaselineControls.SubscriptionControlIdList")) {
            $baselineControl = $this.ControlSettings.BaselineControls.SubscriptionControlIdList | Where-Object { $_ -eq $controlId }
            if (($baselineControl | Measure-Object).Count -gt 0 ) {
                return $true
            }
        }
        return $false
    }
    hidden [bool] CheckPreviewBaselineControl($controlId) {
        if (($null -ne $this.ControlSettings) -and [Helpers]::CheckMember($this.ControlSettings, "PreviewBaselineControls.ResourceTypeControlIdMappingList")) {
            $PreviewBaselineControls = $this.ControlSettings.PreviewBaselineControls.ResourceTypeControlIdMappingList | Where-Object { $_.ControlIds -contains $controlId }
            if (($PreviewBaselineControls | Measure-Object).Count -gt 0 ) {
                return $true
            }
        }

        if (($null -ne $this.ControlSettings) -and [Helpers]::CheckMember($this.ControlSettings, "PreviewBaselineControls.SubscriptionControlIdList")) {
            $PreviewBaselineControls = $this.ControlSettings.PreviewBaselineControls.SubscriptionControlIdList | Where-Object { $_ -eq $controlId }
            if (($PreviewBaselineControls | Measure-Object).Count -gt 0 ) {
                return $true
            }
        }
        return $false
    }

    hidden [void] UpdateControlStates([SVTEventContext[]] $ControlResults) {
        if ($null -ne $this.ControlStateExt -and $this.ControlStateExt.HasControlStateWriteAccessPermissions() -and ($ControlResults | Measure-Object).Count -gt 0 -and ($this.ResourceState | Measure-Object).Count -gt 0) {
            $effectiveResourceStates = @();
            if (($this.DirtyResourceStates | Measure-Object).Count -gt 0) {
                $this.ResourceState | ForEach-Object {
                    $controlState = $_;
                    if (($this.DirtyResourceStates | Where-Object { $_.InternalId -eq $controlState.InternalId -and $_.ChildResourceName -eq $controlState.ChildResourceName } | Measure-Object).Count -eq 0) {
                        $effectiveResourceStates += $controlState;
                    }
                }
            }
            else {
                #If no dirty states found then no action needed.
                return;
            }

            #get the uniqueid from the first control result. Here we can take first as it would come here for each resource.
            $id = $ControlResults[0].GetUniqueId();
            $resourceType = $ControlResults[0].FeatureName
            $resourceName = $ControlResults[0].ResourceContext.ResourceName

            $this.ControlStateExt.SetControlState($id, $effectiveResourceStates, $true, $resourceType, $resourceName)
        }
    }

    hidden [ControlState[]] GetResourceState() {
        if ($null -eq $this.ResourceState) {
            $this.ResourceState = @();
            if ($this.ControlStateExt -and $this.ControlStateExt.HasControlStateReadAccessPermissions()) {
                $resourceType = "";
                if ($this.ResourceContext) {
                    $resourceType = $this.ResourceContext.ResourceTypeName
                }
                $resourceStates = $this.ControlStateExt.GetControlState($this.ResourceId, $resourceType, $this.ResourceContext.ResourceName)
                if ($null -ne $resourceStates) {
                    $this.ResourceState += $resourceStates
                }
                else {
                    return $null;
                }                
            }
        }

        return $this.ResourceState;
    }

    hidden [void] PostProcessData([SVTEventContext] $eventContext) {
        $tempHasRequiredAccess = $true;
        $controlState = @();
        $controlStateValue = @();
        try {
            $resourceStates = $this.GetResourceState()            
            if (($resourceStates | Measure-Object).Count -ne 0) {
                $controlStateValue += $resourceStates | Where-Object { $_.InternalId -eq $eventContext.ControlItem.Id };
                $controlStateValue | ForEach-Object {
                    $currentControlStateValue = $_;
                    if ($null -ne $currentControlStateValue) {
                        if ($this.IsStateActive($eventContext, $currentControlStateValue)) {
                            $controlState += $currentControlStateValue;
                        }
                        else {
                            #add to the dirty state list so that it can be removed later
                            $this.DirtyResourceStates += $currentControlStateValue;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            elseif ($null -eq $resourceStates) {
                $tempHasRequiredAccess = $false;
            }
        }
        catch {
            $this.EvaluationError($_);
        }

        $eventContext.ControlResults |
        ForEach-Object {
            try {
                $currentItem = $_;
                # Copy the current result to Actual Result field
                $currentItem.ActualVerificationResult = $currentItem.VerificationResult;

                #Logic to append the control result with the permissions metadata
                [SessionContext] $sc = $currentItem.CurrentSessionContext;
                $sc.Permissions.HasAttestationWritePermissions = $this.ControlStateExt.HasControlStateWriteAccessPermissions();
                $sc.Permissions.HasAttestationReadPermissions = $this.ControlStateExt.HasControlStateReadAccessPermissions();
                # marking the required access as false if there was any error reading the attestation data
                $sc.Permissions.HasRequiredAccess = $sc.Permissions.HasRequiredAccess -and $tempHasRequiredAccess;

                # Disable the fix control feature
                if (-not $this.GenerateFixScript) {
                    $currentItem.EnableFixControl = $false;
                }

                if ($currentItem.StateManagement.CurrentStateData -and $currentItem.StateManagement.CurrentStateData.DataObject -and $eventContext.ControlItem.DataObjectProperties) {
                    $currentItem.StateManagement.CurrentStateData.DataObject = [Helpers]::SelectMembers($currentItem.StateManagement.CurrentStateData.DataObject, $eventContext.ControlItem.DataObjectProperties);
                }

                if ($controlState.Count -ne 0) {
                    # Process the state if its available
                    $childResourceState = $controlState | Where-Object { $_.ChildResourceName -eq $currentItem.ChildResourceName } | Select-Object -First 1;
                    if ($childResourceState) {
                        # Skip passed ones from State Management
                        if ($currentItem.ActualVerificationResult -ne [VerificationResult]::Passed) {
                            #compare the states
                            if (($childResourceState.ActualVerificationResult -eq $currentItem.ActualVerificationResult) -and $childResourceState.State) {
                                $currentItem.StateManagement.AttestedStateData = $childResourceState.State;

                                # Compare dataobject property of State
                                if ($null -ne $childResourceState.State.DataObject) {
                                    if ($currentItem.StateManagement.CurrentStateData -and $null -ne $currentItem.StateManagement.CurrentStateData.DataObject) {
                                        $currentStateDataObject = [JsonHelper]::ConvertToJsonCustom($currentItem.StateManagement.CurrentStateData.DataObject) | ConvertFrom-Json

                                        try {
                                            # Objects match, change result based on attestation status
                                            if ($eventContext.ControlItem.AttestComparisionType -and $eventContext.ControlItem.AttestComparisionType -eq [ComparisionType]::NumLesserOrEqual) {
                                                if ([Helpers]::CompareObject($childResourceState.State.DataObject, $currentStateDataObject, $true, $eventContext.ControlItem.AttestComparisionType)) {
                                                    $this.ModifyControlResult($currentItem, $childResourceState);
                                                }
                                                
                                            }
                                            else {
                                                if ([Helpers]::CompareObject($childResourceState.State.DataObject, $currentStateDataObject, $true)) {
                                                    $this.ModifyControlResult($currentItem, $childResourceState);
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                        catch {
                                            $this.EvaluationError($_);
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                else {
                                    if ($currentItem.StateManagement.CurrentStateData) {
                                        if ($null -eq $currentItem.StateManagement.CurrentStateData.DataObject) {
                                            # No object is persisted, change result based on attestation status
                                            $this.ModifyControlResult($currentItem, $childResourceState);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    else {
                                        # No object is persisted, change result based on attestation status
                                        $this.ModifyControlResult($currentItem, $childResourceState);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else {
                            #add to the dirty state list so that it can be removed later
                            $this.DirtyResourceStates += $childResourceState
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch {
                $this.EvaluationError($_);
            }
        };
    }

    # State Machine implementation of modifying verification result
    hidden [void] ModifyControlResult([ControlResult] $controlResult, [ControlState] $controlState) {
        # No action required if Attestation status is None OR verification result is Passed
        if ($controlState.AttestationStatus -ne [AttestationStatus]::None -or $controlResult.VerificationResult -ne [VerificationResult]::Passed) {
            $controlResult.AttestationStatus = $controlState.AttestationStatus;
            $controlResult.VerificationResult = [Helpers]::EvaluateVerificationResult($controlResult.VerificationResult, $controlState.AttestationStatus);
        }
    }

    #Function to validate attestation data expiry validation
    hidden [bool] IsStateActive([SVTEventContext] $eventcontext, [ControlState] $controlState) {
        try {
            $expiryIndays = $this.CalculateExpirationInDays([SVTEventContext] $eventcontext, [ControlState] $controlState);
            #Validate if expiry period is passed
            #Added a condition so as to expire attested controls that were in 'Error' state.
            if (($expiryIndays -ne -1 -and $controlState.State.AttestedDate.AddDays($expiryIndays) -lt [DateTime]::UtcNow) -or ($controlState.ActualVerificationResult -eq [VerificationResult]::Error)) {
                return $false
            }
            else {
                $controlState.State.ExpiryDate = ($controlState.State.AttestedDate.AddDays($expiryIndays)).ToString("MM/dd/yyyy");
                return $true
            }
        }
        catch {
            #if any exception occurs while getting/validating expiry period, return true.
            $this.EvaluationError($_);
            return $true
        }
    }

    hidden [int] CalculateExpirationInDays([SVTEventContext] $eventcontext, [ControlState] $controlState) {
        try {
            #For exempt controls, either the no. of days for expiry were provided at the time of attestation or a default of 6 motnhs was already considered,
            #therefore skipping this flow and calculating days directly using the expiry date already saved.
            if ($controlState.AttestationStatus -ne [AttestationStatus]::ApprovedException) {
                #Get controls expiry period. Default value is zero
                $controlAttestationExpiry = $eventcontext.controlItem.AttestationExpiryPeriodInDays
                $controlSeverity = $eventcontext.controlItem.ControlSeverity
                $controlSeverityExpiryPeriod = 0
                $defaultAttestationExpiryInDays = [Constants]::DefaultControlExpiryInDays;
                $expiryInDays = -1;
    
                if (($eventcontext.ControlResults | Measure-Object).Count -gt 0) {
                    $isControlInGrace = $eventcontext.ControlResults.IsControlInGrace;
                }
                else {
                    $isControlInGrace = $true;
                }
                if ([Helpers]::CheckMember($this.ControlSettings, "AttestationExpiryPeriodInDays") `
                        -and [Helpers]::CheckMember($this.ControlSettings.AttestationExpiryPeriodInDays, "Default") `
                        -and $this.ControlSettings.AttestationExpiryPeriodInDays.Default -gt 0) {
                    $defaultAttestationExpiryInDays = $this.ControlSettings.AttestationExpiryPeriodInDays.Default
                }            
                #Expiry in the case of WillFixLater or StateConfirmed/Recurring Attestation state will be based on Control Severity.
                if ($controlState.AttestationStatus -eq [AttestationStatus]::NotAnIssue -or $controlState.AttestationStatus -eq [AttestationStatus]::NotApplicable) {
                    $expiryInDays = $defaultAttestationExpiryInDays;
                }
                else {
                    # Expire WillFixLater if GracePeriod has expired
                    if (-not($isControlInGrace) -and $controlState.AttestationStatus -eq [AttestationStatus]::WillFixLater) {
                        $expiryInDays = 0;
                    }
                    else {
                        if ($controlAttestationExpiry -ne 0) {
                            $expiryInDays = $controlAttestationExpiry
                        }
                        elseif ([Helpers]::CheckMember($this.ControlSettings, "AttestationExpiryPeriodInDays")) {
                            $controlsev = $this.ControlSettings.ControlSeverity.PSobject.Properties | Where-Object Value -eq $controlSeverity | Select-Object -First 1
                            $controlSeverity = $controlsev.name                                    
                            #Check if control severity has expiry period
                            if ([Helpers]::CheckMember($this.ControlSettings.AttestationExpiryPeriodInDays.ControlSeverity, $controlSeverity) ) {
                                $expiryInDays = $this.ControlSettings.AttestationExpiryPeriodInDays.ControlSeverity.$controlSeverity
                            }
                            #If control item and severity does not contain expiry period, assign default value
                            else {
                                $expiryInDays = $defaultAttestationExpiryInDays
                            }
                        }
                        #Return -1 when expiry is not defined
                        else {
                            $expiryInDays = -1
                        }
                    }
                }                
            }
            else {                
                #Calculating the expiry in days for exempt controls
                
                $expiryDate = [DateTime]$controlState.State.ExpiryDate
                #Adding 1 explicitly to the days since the differnce below excludes the expiryDate and that also needs to be taken into account.
                $expiryInDays = ($expiryDate - $controlState.State.AttestedDate).Days + 1
            }                                
        }
        catch {
            #if any exception occurs while getting/validating expiry period, return -1.
            $this.EvaluationError($_);
            $expiryInDays = -1
        }
        return $expiryInDays
    }

    [SVTEventContext[]] FetchStateOfAllControls() {
        [SVTEventContext[]] $resourceSecurityResult = @();
        if (-not $this.ValidateMaintenanceState()) {
            if ($this.GetApplicableControls().Count -eq 0) {
                $this.PublishCustomMessage("No security controls match the input criteria specified", [MessageType]::Warning);
            }
            else {
                $this.EvaluationStarted();
                $resourceSecurityResult += $this.GetControlsStateResult();
                if (($resourceSecurityResult | Measure-Object).Count -gt 0) {
                    $this.EvaluationCompleted($resourceSecurityResult);
                }
            }
        }
        return $resourceSecurityResult;
    }

    hidden [SVTEventContext[]] GetControlsStateResult() {
        [SVTEventContext[]] $automatedControlsResult = @();
        $this.DirtyResourceStates = @();
        try {
            $this.GetApplicableControls() |
            ForEach-Object {
                $eventContext = $this.FetchControlState($_);
                #filter controls if there is no state found
                if ($eventContext) {
                    $eventContext.ControlResults = $eventContext.ControlResults | Where-Object { $_.AttestationStatus -ne [AttestationStatus]::None }
                    if ($eventContext.ControlResults) {
                        $automatedControlsResult += $eventContext;
                    }
                }
            };
        }
        catch {
            $this.EvaluationError($_);
        }

        return $automatedControlsResult;
    }

    hidden [SVTEventContext] FetchControlState([ControlItem] $controlItem) {
        [SVTEventContext] $singleControlResult = $this.CreateSVTEventContextObject();
        $singleControlResult.ControlItem = $controlItem;

        $controlState = @();
        $controlStateValue = @();
        try {
            $resourceStates = $this.GetResourceState();
            if (($resourceStates | Measure-Object).Count -ne 0) {
                $controlStateValue += $resourceStates | Where-Object { $_.InternalId -eq $singleControlResult.ControlItem.Id };
                $controlStateValue | ForEach-Object {
                    $currentControlStateValue = $_;
                    if ($null -ne $currentControlStateValue) {
                        #assign expiry date
                        $expiryIndays = $this.CalculateExpirationInDays($singleControlResult, $currentControlStateValue);
                        if ($expiryIndays -ne -1) {
                            $currentControlStateValue.State.ExpiryDate = ($currentControlStateValue.State.AttestedDate.AddDays($expiryIndays)).ToString("MM/dd/yyyy");
                        }
                        $controlState += $currentControlStateValue;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        catch {
            $this.EvaluationError($_);
        }
        if (($controlState | Measure-Object).Count -gt 0) {
            $this.ControlStarted($singleControlResult);
            if ($controlItem.Enabled -eq $false) {
                $this.ControlDisabled($singleControlResult);
            }
            else {
                $controlResult = $this.CreateControlResult($controlItem.FixControl);
                $singleControlResult.ControlResults += $controlResult;          
                $singleControlResult.ControlResults | 
                ForEach-Object {
                    try {
                        $currentItem = $_;

                        if ($controlState.Count -ne 0) {
                            # Process the state if it's available
                            $childResourceState = $controlState | Where-Object { $_.ChildResourceName -eq $currentItem.ChildResourceName } | Select-Object -First 1;
                            if ($childResourceState) {
                                $currentItem.StateManagement.AttestedStateData = $childResourceState.State;
                                $currentItem.AttestationStatus = $childResourceState.AttestationStatus;
                                $currentItem.ActualVerificationResult = $childResourceState.ActualVerificationResult;
                                $currentItem.VerificationResult = [VerificationResult]::NotScanned
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    catch {
                        $this.EvaluationError($_);
                    }
                };

            }
            $this.ControlCompleted($singleControlResult);
        }

        return $singleControlResult;
    }

    hidden [void] GetManualSecurityStatusExt($arg) {
        $this.PostProcessData($arg);
    }

    hidden [void] RunControlExt($singleControlResult) {
        $this.PostProcessData($singleControlResult);
    }

    hidden [void] EvaluateAllControlsExt($resourceSecurityResult) {
        $this.PostEvaluationCompleted($resourceSecurityResult);
    }

    hidden [void] PostEvaluationCompleted([SVTEventContext[]] $ControlResults) {
        # If ResourceType is Databricks, reverting security protocol
        if ([Helpers]::CheckMember($this.ResourceContext, "ResourceType") -and $this.ResourceContext.ResourceType -eq "Microsoft.Databricks/workspaces") {
            [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = $this.currentSecurityProtocol 
        }
        
        $this.UpdateControlStates($ControlResults);
    }
}