AutomatedLabWorkerVirtualMachines.psm1
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trap { if ((($_.Exception.Message -like '*Get-VM*') -or ` ($_.Exception.Message -like '*Save-VM*') -or ` ($_.Exception.Message -like '*Get-VMSnapshot*') -or ` ($_.Exception.Message -like '*Suspend-VM*') -or ` ($_.Exception.Message -like '*CheckPoint-VM*')) -and (-not (Get-Module -ListAvailable Hyper-V))) { } else { Write-Error $_ } continue } #region New-LWHypervVM function New-LWHypervVM { [Cmdletbinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [AutomatedLab.Machine]$Machine ) $PSBoundParameters.Add('ProgressIndicator', 1) #enables progress indicator Write-LogFunctionEntry $script:lab = Get-Lab if (Get-VM -Name $Machine.Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) { Write-ProgressIndicatorEnd Write-ScreenInfo -Message "The machine '$Machine' does already exist" -Type Warning return $false } if ($PSDefaultParameterValues.ContainsKey('*:IsKickstart')) { $PSDefaultParameterValues.Remove('*:IsKickstart') } if ($PSDefaultParameterValues.ContainsKey('*:IsAutoYast')) { $PSDefaultParameterValues.Remove('*:IsAutoYast') } if ($Machine.OperatingSystemType -eq 'Linux' -and $Machine.LinuxType -eq 'RedHat') { $PSDefaultParameterValues['*:IsKickstart'] = $true } if($Machine.OperatingSystemType -eq 'Linux' -and $Machine.LinuxType -eq 'Suse') { $PSDefaultParameterValues['*:IsAutoYast'] = $true } Write-Verbose "Creating machine with the name '$($Machine.Name)' in the path '$VmPath'" #region Unattend XML settings if (-not $Machine.ProductKey) { $Machine.ProductKey = $Machine.OperatingSystem.ProductKey } Import-UnattendedContent -Content $Machine.UnattendedXmlContent #region network adapter settings $macAddressPrefix = Get-LabConfigurationItem -Name MacAddressPrefix $macAddressesInUse = @(Get-VM | Get-VMNetworkAdapter | Select-Object -ExpandProperty MacAddress) $macAddressesInUse += (Get-LabVm -IncludeLinux).NetworkAdapters.MacAddress $macIdx = 0 while ("$macAddressPrefix{0:X6}" -f $macIdx -in $macAddressesInUse) { $macIdx++ } $type = Get-Type -GenericType AutomatedLab.ListXmlStore -T AutomatedLab.NetworkAdapter $adapters = New-Object $type $Machine.NetworkAdapters | Where-Object { $_.Ipv4Address } | Sort-Object -Property { $_.Ipv4Address[0] } | ForEach-Object {$adapters.Add($_)} $Machine.NetworkAdapters | Where-Object { -not $_.Ipv4Address } | ForEach-Object {$adapters.Add($_)} if ($Machine.IsDomainJoined) { #move the adapter that connects the machine to the domain to the top $dc = Get-LabVM -Role RootDC, FirstChildDC | Where-Object { $_.DomainName -eq $Machine.DomainName } if ($dc) { #the first adapter that has an IP address in the same IP range as the RootDC or FirstChildDC in the same domain will be used on top of #the network ordering $domainAdapter = $adapters | Where-Object { $_.Ipv4Address[0] } | Where-Object { [AutomatedLab.IPNetwork]::Contains($_.Ipv4Address[0], $dc.IpAddress[0]) } | Select-Object -First 1 if ($domainAdapter) { $adapters.Remove($domainAdapter) $adapters.Insert(0, $domainAdapter) } } } foreach ($adapter in $adapters) { $ipSettings = @{} $mac = "$macAddressPrefix{0:X6}" -f $macIdx++ $ipSettings.Add('MacAddress', $mac) $adapter.MacAddress = $mac $macWithDash = '{0}-{1}-{2}-{3}-{4}-{5}' -f $mac.Substring(0, 2), $mac.Substring(2, 2), $mac.Substring(4, 2), $mac.Substring(6, 2), $mac.Substring(8, 2), $mac.Substring(10, 2) $ipSettings.Add('InterfaceName', $macWithDash) $ipSettings.Add('IpAddresses', @()) if ($adapter.Ipv4Address.Count -ge 1) { foreach ($ipv4Address in $adapter.Ipv4Address) { $ipSettings.IpAddresses += "$($ipv4Address.IpAddress)/$($ipv4Address.Cidr)" } } if ($adapter.Ipv6Address.Count -ge 1) { foreach ($ipv6Address in $adapter.Ipv6Address) { $ipSettings.IpAddresses += "$($ipv6Address.IpAddress)/$($ipv6Address.Cidr)" } } $ipSettings.Add('Gateways', ($adapter.Ipv4Gateway + $adapter.Ipv6Gateway)) $ipSettings.Add('DNSServers', ($adapter.Ipv4DnsServers + $adapter.Ipv6DnsServers)) if (-not $Machine.IsDomainJoined -and (-not $adapter.ConnectionSpecificDNSSuffix)) { $rootDomainName = Get-LabVM -Role RootDC | Select-Object -First 1 | Select-Object -ExpandProperty DomainName $ipSettings.Add('DnsDomain', $rootDomainName) } if ($adapter.ConnectionSpecificDNSSuffix) { $ipSettings.Add('DnsDomain', $adapter.ConnectionSpecificDNSSuffix) } $ipSettings.Add('UseDomainNameDevolution', (([string]($adapter.AppendParentSuffixes)) = 'true')) if ($adapter.AppendDNSSuffixes) { $ipSettings.Add('DNSSuffixSearchOrder', $adapter.AppendDNSSuffixes -join ',') } $ipSettings.Add('EnableAdapterDomainNameRegistration', ([string]($adapter.DnsSuffixInDnsRegistration)).ToLower()) $ipSettings.Add('DisableDynamicUpdate', ([string](-not $adapter.RegisterInDNS)).ToLower()) if ($machine.OperatingSystemType -eq 'Linux' -and $machine.LinuxType -eq 'RedHat') { $ipSettings.Add('IsKickstart', $true) } if ($machine.OperatingSystemType -eq 'Linux' -and $machine.LinuxType -eq 'Suse') { $ipSettings.Add('IsAutoYast', $true) } switch ($Adapter.NetbiosOptions) { 'Default' { $ipSettings.Add('NetBIOSOptions', '0') } 'Enabled' { $ipSettings.Add('NetBIOSOptions', '1') } 'Disabled' { $ipSettings.Add('NetBIOSOptions', '2') } } Add-UnattendedNetworkAdapter @ipSettings } $Machine.NetworkAdapters = $adapters if ($Machine.OperatingSystemType -eq 'Windows') {Add-UnattendedRenameNetworkAdapters} #endregion network adapter settings Set-UnattendedComputerName -ComputerName $Machine.Name Set-UnattendedAdministratorName -Name $Machine.InstallationUser.UserName Set-UnattendedAdministratorPassword -Password $Machine.InstallationUser.Password if ($Machine.ProductKey) { Set-UnattendedProductKey -ProductKey $Machine.ProductKey } if ($Machine.UserLocale) { Set-UnattendedUserLocale -UserLocale $Machine.UserLocale } #if the time zone is specified we use it, otherwise we take the timezone from the host machine if ($Machine.TimeZone) { Set-UnattendedTimeZone -TimeZone $Machine.TimeZone } else { Set-UnattendedTimeZone -TimeZone ([System.TimeZoneInfo]::Local.Id) } #if domain-joined and not a DC if ($Machine.IsDomainJoined -eq $true -and -not ($Machine.Roles.Name -contains 'RootDC' -or $Machine.Roles.Name -contains 'FirstChildDC' -or $Machine.Roles.Name -contains 'DC')) { Set-UnattendedAutoLogon -DomainName $Machine.DomainName -Username $Machine.InstallationUser.Username -Password $Machine.InstallationUser.Password } else { Set-UnattendedAutoLogon -DomainName $Machine.Name -Username $Machine.InstallationUser.Username -Password $Machine.InstallationUser.Password } $disableWindowsDefender = Get-LabConfigurationItem -Name DisableWindowsDefender if (-not $disableWindowsDefender) { Set-UnattendedAntiMalware -Enabled $false } $setLocalIntranetSites = Get-LabConfigurationItem -Name SetLocalIntranetSites if ($setLocalIntranetSites -ne 'None' -or $setLocalIntranetSites -ne $null) { if ($setLocalIntranetSites -eq 'All') { $localIntranetSites = $lab.Domains } elseif ($setLocalIntranetSites -eq 'Forest' -and $Machine.DomainName) { $forest = $lab.GetParentDomain($Machine.DomainName) $localIntranetSites = $lab.Domains | Where-Object { $lab.GetParentDomain($_) -eq $forest } } elseif ($setLocalIntranetSites -eq 'Domain' -and $Machine.DomainName) { $localIntranetSites = $Machine.DomainName } $localIntranetSites = $localIntranetSites | ForEach-Object { "http://$($_)" "https://$($_)" } #removed the call to Set-LocalIntranetSites as setting the local intranet zone in the unattended file does not work due to bugs in Windows #Set-LocalIntranetSites -Values $localIntranetSites } Set-UnattendedFirewallState -State $Machine.EnableWindowsFirewall if ($Machine.Roles.Name -contains 'RootDC' -or $Machine.Roles.Name -contains 'FirstChildDC' -or $Machine.Roles.Name -contains 'DC') { #machine will not be added to domain or workgroup } else { if (-not [string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Machine.WorkgroupName)) { Set-UnattendedWorkgroup -WorkgroupName $Machine.WorkgroupName } if (-not [string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Machine.DomainName)) { $domain = $lab.Domains | Where-Object Name -eq $Machine.DomainName $parameters = @{ DomainName = $Machine.DomainName Username = $domain.Administrator.UserName Password = $domain.Administrator.Password } if ($Machine.OperatingSystemType -eq 'Linux') { $parameters['IsKickstart'] = $Machine.LinuxType -eq 'RedHat' $parameters['IsAutoYast'] = $Machine.LinuxType -eq 'Suse' } Set-UnattendedDomain @parameters if ($Machine.OperatingSystemType -eq 'Linux') { $sudoParam = @{ Command = "sed -i '/^%wheel.*/a %$($Machine.DomainName.ToUpper())\\\\domain\\ admins ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL' /etc/sudoers" Description = 'Enable domain admin as sudoer without password' } Add-UnattendedSynchronousCommand @sudoParam } } } #set the Generation for the VM depending on SupportGen2VMs, host OS version and VM OS version $hostOsVersion = [System.Version](Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_OperatingSystem).Version $generation = if (Get-LabConfigurationItem -Name SupportGen2VMs) { if ($hostOsVersion -ge [System.Version]6.3 -and $Machine.Gen2VmSupported) { 2 } else { 1 } } else { 1 } $vmPath = $lab.GetMachineTargetPath($Machine.Name) $path = "$vmPath\$($Machine.Name).vhdx" Write-Verbose "`tVM Disk path is '$path'" if (Test-Path -Path $path) { Write-ScreenInfo -Message "The disk $path does already exist. Disk cannot be created" -Type Warning return $false } Write-ProgressIndicator if ($Machine.OperatingSystemType -eq 'Linux') { $nextDriveLetter = [char[]](67..90) | Where-Object { (Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_LogicalDisk | Select-Object -ExpandProperty DeviceID) -notcontains "$($_):"} | Select-Object -First 1 $systemDisk = New-Vhd -Path $path -SizeBytes ($lab.Target.ReferenceDiskSizeInGB * 1GB) -BlockSizeBytes 1MB $mountedOsDisk = $systemDisk | Mount-VHD -Passthru $mountedOsDisk | Initialize-Disk -PartitionStyle GPT $size = 6GB if ($Machine.LinuxType -eq 'RedHat') { $size = 100MB } $unattendPartition = $mountedOsDisk | New-Partition -Size $size # Use a small FAT32 partition to hold AutoYAST and Kickstart configuration $diskpartCmd = "@ select disk $($mountedOsDisk.DiskNumber) select partition $($unattendPartition.PartitionNumber) format quick fs=fat32 label=OEMDRV exit @" $diskpartCmd | diskpart.exe | Out-Null $unattendPartition | Set-Partition -NewDriveLetter $nextDriveLetter $unattendPartition = $unattendPartition | Get-Partition $drive = [System.IO.DriveInfo][string]$unattendPartition.DriveLetter if ( $machine.LinuxPackageGroup ) { Set-UnattendedPackage -Package $machine.LinuxPackageGroup } # Copy Unattend-Stuff here if ($Machine.LinuxType -eq 'RedHat') { Export-UnattendedFile -Path (Join-Path -Path $drive.RootDirectory -ChildPath ks.cfg) } else { Export-UnattendedFile -Path (Join-Path -Path $drive.RootDirectory -ChildPath autoinst.xml) # Mount ISO $mountedIso = Mount-DiskImage -ImagePath $Machine.OperatingSystem.IsoPath -PassThru | Get-Volume $isoDrive = [System.IO.DriveInfo][string]$mountedIso.DriveLetter # Copy data Copy-Item -Path "$($isoDrive.RootDirectory.FullName)*" -Destination $drive.RootDirectory.FullName -Recurse -Force -PassThru | Where-Object IsReadOnly | Set-ItemProperty -name IsReadOnly -Value $false # Unmount ISO [void] (Dismount-DiskImage -ImagePath $Machine.OperatingSystem.IsoPath) # Copy additional packages $additionalPackagePath = (Join-Path -Path $global:Labsources -ChildPath "$($machine.OperatingSystem.OperatingSystemName)\$($machine.OperatingSystem.Version.ToString(2))\*.*") if (Test-Path -Path $additionalPackagePath) { switch -Regex ($Machine.OperatingSystem.OperatingSystemName) { 'Suse' { Copy-Item -Path $additionalPackagePath -Destination "$letter`:\suse\x86_64" -Force } 'Red Hat|Centos' { Copy-Item -Path $additionalPackagePath -Destination "$letter`:\Packages" -Force } 'Fedora' { # Why... Get-ChildItem $additionalPackagePath -File | ForEach-Object { $targetPath = Join-Path -Path "$letter`:\Packages" -ChildPath $_.Name.Substring(0, 1) $_ | Copy-Item -Destination $targetPath -Force } } } } # AutoYast XML file is not picked up properly without modifying bootloader config # Change grub and isolinux configuration $grubFile = Get-ChildItem -Recurse -Path $drive.RootDirectory.FullName -Filter 'grub.cfg' $isolinuxFile = Get-ChildItem -Recurse -Path $drive.RootDirectory.FullName -Filter 'isolinux.cfg' ($grubFile | Get-Content -Raw) -replace "splash=silent", "splash=silent textmode=1 autoyast=device:///autoinst.xml" | Set-Content -Path $grubFile.FullName ($isolinuxFile | Get-Content -Raw) -replace "splash=silent", "splash=silent textmode=1 autoyast=device:///autoinst.xml" | Set-Content -Path $isolinuxFile.FullName } $mountedOsDisk | Dismount-VHD if ($PSDefaultParameterValues.ContainsKey('*:IsKickstart')) { $PSDefaultParameterValues.Remove('*:IsKickstart') } if ($PSDefaultParameterValues.ContainsKey('*:IsAutoYast')) { $PSDefaultParameterValues.Remove('*:IsAutoYast') } } else { $referenceDiskPath = $Machine.OperatingSystem.BaseDiskPath $systemDisk = New-VHD -Path $path -Differencing -ParentPath $referenceDiskPath -ErrorAction Stop Write-Verbose "`tcreated differencing disk '$($systemDisk.Path)' pointing to '$ReferenceVhdxPath'" } Write-ProgressIndicator $vmParameter = @{ Name = $Machine.Name MemoryStartupBytes = ($Machine.Memory) VHDPath = $systemDisk.Path Path = $VmPath Generation = $generation ErrorAction = 'Stop' } $vm = New-VM @vmParameter Set-LWHypervVMDescription -ComputerName $Machine -Hashtable @{ CreatedBy = '{0} ({1})' -f $PSCmdlet.MyInvocation.MyCommand.Module.Name, $PSCmdlet.MyInvocation.MyCommand.Module.Version CreationTime = Get-Date LabName = (Get-Lab).Name InitState = [AutomatedLab.LabVMInitState]::Uninitialized } #Removing this check as this 'Get-SecureBootUEFI' is not supported on Azure VMs for nested virtualization #$isUefi = try #{ # Get-SecureBootUEFI -Name SetupMode #} #catch { } if ($vm.Generation -ge 2) { $secureBootTemplate = if ($Machine.HypervProperties.SecureBootTemplate) { $Machine.HypervProperties.SecureBootTemplate } else { if ($Machine.LinuxType -eq 'unknown') { 'MicrosoftWindows' } else { 'MicrosoftUEFICertificateAuthority' } } if ($Machine.HypervProperties.EnableSecureBoot) { $vm | Set-VMFirmware -EnableSecureBoot On -SecureBootTemplate $secureBootTemplate } else { $vm | Set-VMFirmware -EnableSecureBoot Off } } #remove the unconnected default network adapter $vm | Remove-VMNetworkAdapter foreach ($adapter in $adapters) { #external switches will be connected after the domain join and after the network order is configures correctly # if ($adapter.VirtualSwitch.SwitchType -eq 'External' -and $adapters.Count -gt 1) # { # $newAdapter = Add-VMNetworkAdapter -Name $adapter.VirtualSwitch -StaticMacAddress $adapter.MacAddress -VMName $vm.Name -PassThru # } # else # { # $newAdapter = Add-VMNetworkAdapter -Name $adapter.VirtualSwitch -SwitchName $adapter.VirtualSwitch -StaticMacAddress $adapter.MacAddress -VMName $vm.Name -PassThru # } #bind all network adapters to their designated switches, Repair-LWHypervNetworkConfig will change the binding order if necessary $newAdapter = Add-VMNetworkAdapter -Name $adapter.VirtualSwitch -SwitchName $adapter.VirtualSwitch -StaticMacAddress $adapter.MacAddress -VMName $vm.Name -PassThru if (-not $adapter.AccessVLANID -eq 0) { Set-VMNetworkAdapterVlan -VMNetworkAdapter $newAdapter -Access -VlanId $adapter.AccessVLANID Write-Verbose "Network Adapter: '$($adapter.VirtualSwitch)' for VM: '$($vm.Name)' created with VLAN ID: '$($adapter.AccessVLANID)', Ensure external routing is configured correctly" } } Write-Verbose "`tMachine '$Name' created" $automaticStartAction = 'Nothing' $automaticStartDelay = 0 $automaticStopAction = 'ShutDown' if ($Machine.HypervProperties.AutomaticStartAction) { $automaticStartAction = $Machine.HypervProperties.AutomaticStartAction } if ($Machine.HypervProperties.AutomaticStartDelay) { $automaticStartDelay = $Machine.HypervProperties.AutomaticStartDelay } if ($Machine.HypervProperties.AutomaticStopAction) { $automaticStopAction = $Machine.HypervProperties.AutomaticStopAction } $vm | Set-VM -AutomaticStartAction $automaticStartAction -AutomaticStartDelay $automaticStartDelay -AutomaticStopAction $automaticStopAction Write-ProgressIndicator if ( $Machine.OperatingSystemType -eq 'Linux' -and $Machine.LinuxType -eq 'RedHat') { $vm | Add-VMDvdDrive -Path $Machine.OperatingSystem.IsoPath } if ( $Machine.OperatingSystemType -eq 'Windows') { [void] (Mount-DiskImage -ImagePath $path) $VhdDisk = Get-DiskImage -ImagePath $path | Get-Disk $VhdPartition = Get-Partition -DiskNumber $VhdDisk.Number if ($VhdPartition.Count -gt 1) { #for Generation 2 VMs $vhdOsPartition = $VhdPartition | Where-Object Type -eq 'Basic' $VhdVolume = "$($VhdOsPartition.DriveLetter):" } else { #for Generation 1 VMs $VhdVolume = "$($VhdPartition.DriveLetter):" } Write-Verbose "`tDisk mounted to drive $VhdVolume" #Get-PSDrive needs to be called to update the PowerShell drive list Get-PSDrive | Out-Null $unattendXmlContent = Get-UnattendedContent $unattendXmlContent.Save("$VhdVolume\Unattend.xml") Write-Verbose "`tUnattended file copied to VM Disk '$vhdVolume\unattend.xml'" #copy AL tools to lab machine and optionally the tools folder $drive = New-PSDrive -Name $VhdVolume[0] -PSProvider FileSystem -Root $VhdVolume Write-Verbose 'Copying AL tools to VHD...' $tempPath = "$([System.IO.Path]::GetTempPath())$([System.IO.Path]::GetRandomFileName())" New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $tempPath | Out-Null Copy-Item -Path "$((Get-Module -Name AutomatedLab)[0].ModuleBase)\Tools\HyperV\*" -Destination $tempPath -Recurse foreach ($file in (Get-ChildItem -Path $tempPath -Recurse -File)) { $file.Decrypt() } Copy-Item -Path "$tempPath\*" -Destination "$vhdVolume\Windows" -Recurse Remove-Item -Path $tempPath -Recurse Write-Verbose '...done' if ($Machine.ToolsPath.Value) { $toolsDestination = "$vhdVolume\Tools" if ($Machine.ToolsPathDestination) { $toolsDestination = "$($toolsDestination[0])$($Machine.ToolsPathDestination.Substring(1,$Machine.ToolsPathDestination.Length - 1))" } Write-Verbose 'Copying tools to VHD...' Copy-Item -Path $Machine.ToolsPath -Destination $toolsDestination -Recurse Write-Verbose '...done' } $enableWSManRegDump = @' Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WSMAN] "StackVersion"="2.0" "UpdatedConfig"="857C6BDB-A8AC-4211-93BB-8123C9ECE4E5" [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WSMAN\Listener\*+HTTP] "uriprefix"="wsman" "Port"=dword:00001761 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WSMAN\Plugin\Event Forwarding Plugin] "ConfigXML"="<PlugInConfiguration xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/config/PluginConfiguration\" Name=\"Event Forwarding Plugin\" Filename=\"C:\\Windows\\system32\\wevtfwd.dll\" SDKVersion=\"1\" XmlRenderingType=\"text\" UseSharedProcess=\"false\" ProcessIdleTimeoutSec=\"0\" RunAsUser=\"\" RunAsPassword=\"\" AutoRestart=\"false\" Enabled=\"true\" OutputBufferingMode=\"Block\" ><Resources><Resource ResourceUri=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/EventLog\" SupportsOptions=\"true\" ><Security Uri=\"\" ExactMatch=\"false\" Sddl=\"O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)(A;;GR;;;ER)S:P(AU;FA;GA;;;WD)(AU;SA;GWGX;;;WD)\" /><Capability Type=\"Subscribe\" SupportsFiltering=\"true\" /></Resource></Resources><Quotas MaxConcurrentUsers=\"100\" MaxConcurrentOperationsPerUser=\"15\" MaxConcurrentOperations=\"1500\"/></PlugInConfiguration>" [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WSMAN\Plugin\Microsoft.PowerShell] "ConfigXML"="<PlugInConfiguration xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/config/PluginConfiguration\" Name=\"microsoft.powershell\" Filename=\"%windir%\\system32\\pwrshplugin.dll\" SDKVersion=\"2\" XmlRenderingType=\"text\" Enabled=\"true\" Architecture=\"64\" UseSharedProcess=\"false\" ProcessIdleTimeoutSec=\"0\" RunAsUser=\"\" RunAsPassword=\"\" AutoRestart=\"false\" OutputBufferingMode=\"Block\"><InitializationParameters><Param Name=\"PSVersion\" Value=\"3.0\"/></InitializationParameters><Resources><Resource ResourceUri=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/microsoft.powershell\" SupportsOptions=\"true\" ExactMatch=\"true\"><Security Uri=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/microsoft.powershell\" Sddl=\"O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)(A;;GA;;;RM)S:P(AU;FA;GA;;;WD)(AU;SA;GXGW;;;WD)\" ExactMatch=\"False\"/><Capability Type=\"Shell\"/></Resource></Resources><Quotas MaxIdleTimeoutms=\"2147483647\" MaxConcurrentUsers=\"5\" IdleTimeoutms=\"7200000\" MaxProcessesPerShell=\"15\" MaxMemoryPerShellMB=\"1024\" MaxConcurrentCommandsPerShell=\"1000\" MaxShells=\"25\" MaxShellsPerUser=\"25\"/></PlugInConfiguration>" [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WSMAN\Plugin\Microsoft.PowerShell.Workflow] "ConfigXML"="<PlugInConfiguration xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/config/PluginConfiguration\" Name=\"microsoft.powershell.workflow\" Filename=\"%windir%\\system32\\pwrshplugin.dll\" SDKVersion=\"2\" XmlRenderingType=\"text\" UseSharedProcess=\"true\" ProcessIdleTimeoutSec=\"28800\" RunAsUser=\"\" RunAsPassword=\"\" AutoRestart=\"false\" Enabled=\"true\" Architecture=\"64\" OutputBufferingMode=\"Block\"><InitializationParameters><Param Name=\"PSVersion\" Value=\"3.0\"/><Param Name=\"AssemblyName\" Value=\"Microsoft.PowerShell.Workflow.ServiceCore, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL\"/><Param Name=\"PSSessionConfigurationTypeName\" Value=\"Microsoft.PowerShell.Workflow.PSWorkflowSessionConfiguration\"/><Param Name=\"SessionConfigurationData\" Value=\" <SessionConfigurationData> <Param Name="ModulesToImport" Value="%windir%\\system32\\windowspowershell\\v1.0\\Modules\\PSWorkflow"/> <Param Name="PrivateData"> <PrivateData> <Param Name="enablevalidation" Value="true" /> </PrivateData> </Param> </SessionConfigurationData> \"/></InitializationParameters><Resources><Resource ResourceUri=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/microsoft.powershell.workflow\" SupportsOptions=\"true\" ExactMatch=\"true\"><Security Uri=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/microsoft.powershell.workflow\" Sddl=\"O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)(A;;GA;;;RM)S:P(AU;FA;GA;;;WD)(AU;SA;GXGW;;;WD)\" ExactMatch=\"False\"/><Capability Type=\"Shell\"/></Resource></Resources><Quotas MaxIdleTimeoutms=\"2147483647\" MaxConcurrentUsers=\"5\" IdleTimeoutms=\"7200000\" MaxProcessesPerShell=\"15\" MaxMemoryPerShellMB=\"1024\" MaxConcurrentCommandsPerShell=\"1000\" MaxShells=\"25\" MaxShellsPerUser=\"25\"/></PlugInConfiguration>" [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WSMAN\Plugin\Microsoft.PowerShell32] "ConfigXML"="<PlugInConfiguration xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/config/PluginConfiguration\" Name=\"microsoft.powershell32\" Filename=\"%windir%\\system32\\pwrshplugin.dll\" SDKVersion=\"2\" XmlRenderingType=\"text\" Architecture=\"32\" Enabled=\"true\" UseSharedProcess=\"false\" ProcessIdleTimeoutSec=\"0\" RunAsUser=\"\" RunAsPassword=\"\" AutoRestart=\"false\" OutputBufferingMode=\"Block\"><InitializationParameters><Param Name=\"PSVersion\" Value=\"3.0\"/></InitializationParameters><Resources><Resource ResourceUri=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/microsoft.powershell32\" SupportsOptions=\"true\" ExactMatch=\"true\"><Security Uri=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/microsoft.powershell32\" Sddl=\"O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)(A;;GA;;;RM)S:P(AU;FA;GA;;;WD)(AU;SA;GXGW;;;WD)\" ExactMatch=\"False\"/><Capability Type=\"Shell\"/></Resource></Resources><Quotas MaxIdleTimeoutms=\"2147483647\" MaxConcurrentUsers=\"5\" IdleTimeoutms=\"7200000\" MaxProcessesPerShell=\"15\" MaxMemoryPerShellMB=\"1024\" MaxConcurrentCommandsPerShell=\"1000\" MaxShells=\"25\" MaxShellsPerUser=\"25\"/></PlugInConfiguration>" [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WSMAN\Plugin\WMI Provider] "ConfigXML"="<PlugInConfiguration xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/config/PluginConfiguration\" Name=\"WMI Provider\" Filename=\"C:\\Windows\\system32\\WsmWmiPl.dll\" SDKVersion=\"1\" XmlRenderingType=\"text\" UseSharedProcess=\"false\" ProcessIdleTimeoutSec=\"0\" RunAsUser=\"\" RunAsPassword=\"\" AutoRestart=\"false\" Enabled=\"true\" OutputBufferingMode=\"Block\" ><Resources><Resource ResourceUri=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wmi\" SupportsOptions=\"true\" ><Security Uri=\"\" ExactMatch=\"false\" Sddl=\"O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)(A;;GA;;;IU)(A;;GA;;;RM)S:P(AU;FA;GA;;;WD)(AU;SA;GWGX;;;WD)\" /><Capability Type=\"Identify\" /><Capability Type=\"Get\" SupportsFragment=\"true\" /><Capability Type=\"Put\" SupportsFragment=\"true\" /><Capability Type=\"Invoke\" /><Capability Type=\"Create\" /><Capability Type=\"Delete\" /><Capability Type=\"Enumerate\" SupportsFiltering=\"true\"/><Capability Type=\"Subscribe\" SupportsFiltering=\"true\"/></Resource><Resource ResourceUri=\"http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wscim/1/cim-schema\" SupportsOptions=\"true\" ><Security Uri=\"\" ExactMatch=\"false\" Sddl=\"O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)(A;;GA;;;IU)(A;;GA;;;RM)S:P(AU;FA;GA;;;WD)(AU;SA;GWGX;;;WD)\" /><Capability Type=\"Get\" SupportsFragment=\"true\" /><Capability Type=\"Put\" SupportsFragment=\"true\" /><Capability Type=\"Invoke\" /><Capability Type=\"Create\" /><Capability Type=\"Delete\" /><Capability Type=\"Enumerate\"/><Capability Type=\"Subscribe\" SupportsFiltering=\"true\"/></Resource><Resource ResourceUri=\"http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wscim/1/*\" SupportsOptions=\"true\" ExactMatch=\"true\" ><Security Uri=\"\" ExactMatch=\"false\" Sddl=\"O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)(A;;GA;;;IU)(A;;GA;;;RM)S:P(AU;FA;GA;;;WD)(AU;SA;GWGX;;;WD)\" /><Capability Type=\"Enumerate\" SupportsFiltering=\"true\"/><Capability Type=\"Subscribe\"SupportsFiltering=\"true\"/></Resource><Resource ResourceUri=\"http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/cim-xml/2/cim-schema/2/*\" SupportsOptions=\"true\" ExactMatch=\"true\"><Security Uri=\"\" ExactMatch=\"false\" Sddl=\"O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)(A;;GA;;;IU)(A;;GA;;;RM)S:P(AU;FA;GA;;;WD)(AU;SA;GWGX;;;WD)\" /><Capability Type=\"Get\" SupportsFragment=\"false\"/><Capability Type=\"Enumerate\" SupportsFiltering=\"true\"/></Resource></Resources><Quotas MaxConcurrentUsers=\"100\" MaxConcurrentOperationsPerUser=\"100\" MaxConcurrentOperations=\"1500\"/></PlugInConfiguration>" [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WSMAN\Service] "allow_remote_requests"=dword:00000001 '@ #Using the .net class as the PowerShell provider usually does not recognize the new drive [System.IO.File]::WriteAllText("$vhdVolume\WSManRegKey.reg", $enableWSManRegDump) $additionalDisksOnline = @' Start-Transcript -Path C:\DeployDebug\AdditionalDisksOnline.log $diskpartCmd = 'LIST DISK' $disks = $diskpartCmd | diskpart.exe foreach ($line in $disks) { if ($line -match 'Disk (?<DiskNumber>\d) \s+(?<State>Online|Offline)\s+(?<Size>\d+) GB\s+(?<Free>\d+) (B|GB)') { #$nextDriveLetter = [char[]](67..90) | #Where-Object { (Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_LogicalDisk | #Select-Object -ExpandProperty DeviceID) -notcontains "$($_):"} | #Select-Object -First 1 $diskNumber = $Matches.DiskNumber if ($Matches.State -eq 'Offline') { $diskpartCmd = "@ SELECT DISK $diskNumber ATTRIBUTES DISK CLEAR READONLY ONLINE DISK EXIT @" $diskpartCmd | diskpart.exe | Out-Null } } } foreach ($volume in (Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Volume)) { if ($volume.Label -notmatch '(?<Label>[\w\d]+)_AL_(?<DriveLetter>[A-Z])') { continue } if ($volume.DriveLetter -ne "$($Matches.DriveLetter):") { $volume.DriveLetter = "$($Matches.DriveLetter):" } $volume.Label = $Matches.Label $volume.Put() } Stop-Transcript '@ [System.IO.File]::WriteAllText("$vhdVolume\AdditionalDisksOnline.ps1", $additionalDisksOnline) [void] (Dismount-DiskImage -ImagePath $path) Write-Verbose "`tdisk image dismounted" Write-ProgressIndicator } Write-Verbose "`tSettings RAM, start and stop actions" $param = @{} $param.Add('MemoryStartupBytes', $Machine.Memory) $param.Add('AutomaticCheckpointsEnabled', $false) $param.Add('CheckpointType', 'Production') if ($Machine.MaxMemory) { $param.Add('MemoryMaximumBytes', $Machine.MaxMemory) } if ($Machine.MinMemory) { $param.Add('MemoryMinimumBytes', $Machine.MinMemory) } if ($Machine.MaxMemory -or $Machine.MinMemory) { $param.Add('DynamicMemory', $true) Write-Verbose "`tSettings dynamic memory to MemoryStartupBytes $($Machine.Memory), minimum $($Machine.MinMemory), maximum $($Machine.MaxMemory)" } else { Write-Verbose "`tSettings static memory to $($Machine.Memory)" $param.Add('StaticMemory', $true) } $param = Sync-Parameter -Command (Get-Command Set-Vm) -Parameters $param Set-VM -Name $Machine.Name @param Set-VM -Name $Machine.Name -ProcessorCount $Machine.Processors if ($DisableIntegrationServices) { Disable-VMIntegrationService -VMName $Machine.Name -Name 'Time Synchronization' } if ($Generation -eq 1) { Set-VMBios -VMName $Machine.Name -EnableNumLock } Write-Verbose "Creating snapshot named '$($Machine.Name) - post OS Installation'" if ($CreateCheckPoints) { Checkpoint-VM -VM (Get-VM -Name $Machine.Name) -SnapshotName 'Post OS Installation' } if ($Machine.Disks.Name) { $disks = Get-LabVHDX -Name $Machine.Disks.Name foreach ($disk in $disks) { Add-LWVMVHDX -VMName $Machine.Name -VhdxPath $disk.Path } } Write-ProgressIndicatorEnd Write-LogFunctionExit return $true } #endregion New-LWHypervVM #region New-LWHypervLinuxVm function New-LWHypervLinuxVm { } #endregion #region Remove-LWHypervVM function Remove-LWHypervVM { Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$Name ) Write-LogFunctionEntry $vm = Get-VM -Name $Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($vm) { $vmPath = Split-Path -Path $vm.HardDrives[0].Path -Parent if ($vm.State -eq 'Saved') { Write-Verbose "Deleting saved state of VM '$($Name)'" Remove-VMSavedState -VMName $Name } else { Write-Verbose "Stopping VM '$($Name)'" Stop-VM -TurnOff -Name $Name -Force -WarningAction SilentlyContinue } Write-Verbose "Removing VM '$($Name)'" Remove-VM -Name $Name -Force Write-Verbose "Removing VM files for '$($Name)'" Remove-Item -Path $vmPath -Force -Confirm:$false -Recurse } Write-LogFunctionExit } #endregion Remove-LWHypervVM #region Wait-LWHypervVMRestart function Wait-LWHypervVMRestart { param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string[]]$ComputerName, [double]$TimeoutInMinutes = 15, [ValidateRange(1, 300)] [int]$ProgressIndicator, [AutomatedLab.Machine[]]$StartMachinesWhileWaiting, [System.Management.Automation.Job[]]$MonitorJob, [switch]$NoNewLine ) Write-LogFunctionEntry $machines = Get-LabVM -ComputerName $ComputerName $machines | Add-Member -Name Uptime -MemberType NoteProperty -Value 0 -Force foreach ($machine in $machines) { $machine.Uptime = (Get-VM -Name $machine).Uptime.TotalSeconds } $vmDrive = ((Get-Lab).Target.Path)[0] $start = (Get-Date) $progressIndicatorStart = (Get-Date) $diskTime = @() $lastMachineStart = (Get-Date).AddSeconds(-5) $delayedStart = @() #$lastMonitorJob = (Get-Date) do { if (((Get-Date) - $progressIndicatorStart).TotalSeconds -gt $ProgressIndicator) { Write-ProgressIndicator $progressIndicatorStart = (Get-Date) } $diskTime += 100-([int](((Get-Counter -counter "\\$(hostname.exe)\PhysicalDisk(*)\% Idle Time" -SampleInterval 1).CounterSamples | Where-Object {$_.InstanceName -like "*$vmDrive`:*"}).CookedValue)) if ($StartMachinesWhileWaiting) { if ($StartMachinesWhileWaiting[0].NetworkAdapters.Count -gt 1) { $StartMachinesWhileWaiting = $StartMachinesWhileWaiting | Where-Object { $_ -ne $StartMachinesWhileWaiting[0] } $delayedStart += $StartMachinesWhileWaiting[0] } else { Write-Debug -Message "Disk Time: $($diskTime[-1]). Average (20): $([int](($diskTime[(($diskTime).Count-15)..(($diskTime).Count)] | Measure-Object -Average).Average)) - Average (5): $([int](($diskTime[(($diskTime).Count-5)..(($diskTime).Count)] | Measure-Object -Average).Average))" if (((Get-Date) - $lastMachineStart).TotalSeconds -ge 20) { if (($diskTime[(($diskTime).Count - 15)..(($diskTime).Count)] | Measure-Object -Average).Average -lt 50 -and ($diskTime[(($diskTime).Count-5)..(($diskTime).Count)] | Measure-Object -Average).Average -lt 60) { Write-Verbose -Message 'Starting next machine' $lastMachineStart = (Get-Date) Start-LabVM -ComputerName $StartMachinesWhileWaiting[0] -NoNewline:$NoNewLine $StartMachinesWhileWaiting = $StartMachinesWhileWaiting | Where-Object { $_ -ne $StartMachinesWhileWaiting[0] } if ($StartMachinesWhileWaiting) { Start-LabVM -ComputerName $StartMachinesWhileWaiting[0] -NoNewline:$NoNewLine $StartMachinesWhileWaiting = $StartMachinesWhileWaiting | Where-Object { $_ -ne $StartMachinesWhileWaiting[0] } } } } } } else { Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 } <# Not implemented yet as receive-job displays everything in the console if ($lastMonitorJob -and ((Get-Date) - $lastMonitorJob).TotalSeconds -ge 5) { foreach ($job in $MonitorJob) { try { $dummy = Receive-Job -Keep -Id $job.ID -ErrorAction Stop } catch { Write-ScreenInfo -Message "Something went wrong with '$($job.Name)'. Please check using 'Receive-Job -Id $($job.Id)'" -Type Error throw 'Execution stopped' } } } #> foreach ($machine in $machines) { $currentMachineUptime = (Get-VM -Name $machine).Uptime.TotalSeconds Write-Debug -Message "Uptime machine '$($machine.name)'=$currentMachineUptime, Saved uptime=$($machine.uptime)" if ($machine.Uptime -ne 0 -and $currentMachineUptime -lt $machine.Uptime) { Write-Verbose -Message "Machine '$machine' is now stopped" $machine.Uptime = 0 } } Start-Sleep -Seconds 2 if ($MonitorJob) { foreach ($job in $MonitorJob) { if ($job.State -eq 'Failed') { $result = $job | Receive-Job -ErrorVariable jobError $criticalError = $jobError | Where-Object { $_.Exception.Message -like 'AL_CRITICAL*' } if ($criticalError) { throw $criticalError.Exception } $nonCriticalErrors = $jobError | Where-Object { $_.Exception.Message -like 'AL_ERROR*' } foreach ($nonCriticalError in $nonCriticalErrors) { Write-Verbose "There was a non-critical error in job $($job.ID) '$($job.Name)' with the message: '($nonCriticalError.Exception.Message)'" } } } } } until (($machines.Uptime | Measure-Object -Maximum).Maximum -eq 0 -or (Get-Date).AddMinutes(-$TimeoutInMinutes) -gt $start) if (($machines.Uptime | Measure-Object -Maximum).Maximum -eq 0) { Write-Verbose -Message "All machines have stopped: ($($machines.name -join ', '))" } if ((Get-Date).AddMinutes(-$TimeoutInMinutes) -gt $start) { foreach ($Computer in $ComputerName) { if ($machineInfo.($Computer) -gt 0) { Write-Error -Message "Timeout while waiting for computer '$computer' to restart." -TargetObject $computer } } } $remainingMinutes = $TimeoutInMinutes - ((Get-Date) - $start).TotalMinutes Wait-LabVM -ComputerName $ComputerName -ProgressIndicator $ProgressIndicator -TimeoutInMinutes $remainingMinutes -NoNewLine:$NoNewLine if ($delayedStart) { Start-LabVM -ComputerName $delayedStart -NoNewline:$NoNewLine } Write-ProgressIndicatorEnd Write-LogFunctionExit } #endregion Wait-LWHypervVMRestart #region Start-LWHypervVM function Start-LWHypervVM { param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string[]]$ComputerName, [int]$DelayBetweenComputers = 0, [int]$PreDelaySeconds = 0, [int]$PostDelaySeconds = 0, [int]$ProgressIndicator, [switch]$NoNewLine ) if ($PreDelay) { $job = Start-Job -Name 'Start-LWHypervVM - Pre Delay' -ScriptBlock { Start-Sleep -Seconds $Using:PreDelaySeconds } Wait-LWLabJob -Job $job -NoNewLine -ProgressIndicator $ProgressIndicator -Timeout 15 -NoDisplay } foreach ($Name in $ComputerName) { $machine = Get-LabVM -ComputerName $Name if ($machine.OperatingSystemType -eq 'Linux') { Write-Verbose -Message "Skipping the wait period for $machine as it is a Linux system" continue } $machineMetadata = Get-LWHypervVMDescription -ComputerName $Name try { Start-VM -Name $Name -ErrorAction Stop if ($machine.NetworkAdapters.Count -gt 1 -and ($machineMetadata.InitState -band [AutomatedLab.LabVMInitState]::NetworkAdapterBindingCorrected) -ne [AutomatedLab.LabVMInitState]::NetworkAdapterBindingCorrected) { Repair-LWHypervNetworkConfig -ComputerName $Name $machineMetadata.InitState = [AutomatedLab.LabVMInitState]::NetworkAdapterBindingCorrected Set-LWHypervVMDescription -Hashtable $machineMetadata -ComputerName $Name } } catch { $ex = New-Object System.Exception("Could not start Hyper-V machine '$ComputerName': $($_.Exception.Message)", $_.Exception) throw $ex } if ($DelayBetweenComputers -and $Name -ne $ComputerName[-1]) { $job = Start-Job -Name 'Start-LWHypervVM - DelayBetweenComputers' -ScriptBlock { Start-Sleep -Seconds $Using:DelayBetweenComputers } Wait-LWLabJob -Job $job -NoNewLine:$NoNewLine -ProgressIndicator $ProgressIndicator -Timeout 15 -NoDisplay } } if ($PostDelay) { $job = Start-Job -Name 'Start-LWHypervVM - Post Delay' -ScriptBlock { Start-Sleep -Seconds $Using:PostDelaySeconds } Wait-LWLabJob -Job $job -NoNewLine:$NoNewLine -ProgressIndicator $ProgressIndicator -Timeout 15 -NoDisplay } Write-LogFunctionExit } #endregion Start-LWHypervVM #region Stop-LWHypervVM function Stop-LWHypervVM { param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string[]]$ComputerName, [double]$TimeoutInMinutes, [int]$ProgressIndicator, [switch]$NoNewLine, [switch]$ShutdownFromOperatingSystem = $true ) Write-LogFunctionEntry $start = Get-Date if ($ShutdownFromOperatingSystem) { $jobs = @() $linux, $windows = (Get-LabVm -ComputerName $ComputerName -IncludeLinux).Where({$_.OperatingSystemType -eq 'Linux'}, 'Split') $jobs += Invoke-LabCommand -ComputerName $windows -NoDisplay -AsJob -PassThru -ScriptBlock { Stop-Computer -Force -ErrorAction Stop } $jobs += Invoke-LabCommand -UseLocalCredential -ComputerName $linux -NoDisplay -AsJob -PassThru -ScriptBlock { #Sleep as background process so that job does not fail. [void] (Start-Job { Start-Sleep -Seconds 5 shutdown -P now }) } Wait-LWLabJob -Job $jobs -NoDisplay -ProgressIndicator $ProgressIndicator -NoNewLine:$NoNewLine $failedJobs = $jobs | Where-Object { $_.State -eq 'Failed' } if ($failedJobs) { Write-ScreenInfo -Message "Could not stop Hyper-V VM(s): '$($failedJobs.Location)'" -Type Error } $linuxFailures = foreach ($failedJob in $failedJobs) { if (Get-LabVm -ComputerName $failedJob.Location) { $failedJob.Location } } if ($linuxFailures) { Write-ScreenInfo -Message "Force-stopping Linux VMs: $($linuxFailures -join ',')" Stop-VM -Name $linuxFailures -Force } } else { $jobs = @() foreach ($name in $ComputerName) { $job = Start-Job -Name "AL_Shutdown_$name" -ScriptBlock { try { Stop-VM -Name $using:name -Force -ErrorAction Stop } catch { Write-Error -Exception $_.Exception -TargetObject $using:name } } $job | Add-Member -Name ComputerName -MemberType NoteProperty -Value $name $jobs += $job } Wait-LWLabJob -Job $jobs -ProgressIndicator 5 -NoNewLine:$NoNewLine -NoDisplay #receive the result of all finished jobs. The result should be null except if an error occured. The error will be returned to the caller $jobs | Where-Object State -eq completed | Receive-Job } Write-LogFunctionExit } #endregion Stop-LWHypervVM #region Save-LWHypervVM function Save-LWHypervVM { param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string[]]$ComputerName ) $runspaceScript = { param ( $Name ) Write-LogFunctionEntry Save-VM -Name $Name Write-LogFunctionExit } $pool = New-RunspacePool -ThrottleLimit 50 $jobs = foreach ($Name in $ComputerName) { Start-RunspaceJob -RunspacePool $pool -ScriptBlock $runspaceScript -Argument $Name } [void] ($jobs | Wait-RunspaceJob) $pool | Remove-RunspacePool } #endregion Save-LWHypervVM #region Checkpoint-LWHypervVM function Checkpoint-LWHypervVM { [Cmdletbinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string[]]$ComputerName, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$SnapshotName ) Write-LogFunctionEntry $step1 = { param ($Name) if ((Get-VM -Name $Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).State -eq 'Running' -and -not (Get-VMSnapshot -VMName $Name -Name $SnapshotName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) { Suspend-VM -Name $Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Save-VM -Name $Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Write-Verbose -Message "'$Name' was running" $Name } } $step2 = { param ($Name) if (-not (Get-VMSnapshot -VMName $Name -Name $SnapshotName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) { Checkpoint-VM -Name $Name -SnapshotName $SnapshotName } else { Write-Error "A snapshot with the name '$SnapshotName' already exists for machine '$Name'" } } $step3 = { param ($Name, $RunningMachines) if ($Name -in $RunningMachines) { Write-Verbose -Message "Machine '$Name' was running, starting it." Start-VM -Name $Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } else { Write-Verbose -Message "Machine '$Name' was NOT running." } } $pool = New-RunspacePool -ThrottleLimit 20 -Variable (Get-Variable -Name SnapshotName) $jobsStep1 = foreach ($Name in $ComputerName) { Start-RunspaceJob -RunspacePool $pool -ScriptBlock $step1 -Argument $Name } $runningMachines = $jobsStep1 | Receive-RunspaceJob $jobsStep2 = foreach ($Name in $ComputerName) { Start-RunspaceJob -RunspacePool $pool -ScriptBlock $step2 -Argument $Name } [void] ($jobsStep2 | Wait-RunspaceJob) $jobsStep3 = foreach ($Name in $ComputerName) { Start-RunspaceJob -RunspacePool $pool -ScriptBlock $step3 -Argument $Name, $runningMachines } [void] ($jobsStep3 | Wait-RunspaceJob) $pool | Remove-RunspacePool Write-LogFunctionExit } #endregion Checkpoint-LWVM #region Remove-LWHypervVMSnapshot function Remove-LWHypervVMSnapshot { [Cmdletbinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory, ParameterSetName = 'BySnapshotName')] [Parameter(Mandatory, ParameterSetName = 'AllSnapshots')] [string[]]$ComputerName, [Parameter(Mandatory, ParameterSetName = 'BySnapshotName')] [string]$SnapshotName, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'AllSnapshots')] [switch]$All ) Write-LogFunctionEntry $pool = New-RunspacePool -ThrottleLimit 20 -Variable (Get-Variable -Name SnapshotName,All -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) $jobs = foreach ($n in $ComputerName) { Start-RunspaceJob -RunspacePool $pool -Argument $n -ScriptBlock { param ($n) if ($SnapshotName) { $snapshot = Get-VMSnapshot -VMName $n | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Name -eq $SnapshotName } } else { $snapshot = Get-VMSnapshot -VMName $n } if (-not $snapshot) { Write-Error -Message "The machine '$n' does not have a snapshot named '$SnapshotName'" } else { Remove-VMSnapshot -VMName $n -Name $snapshot.Name -IncludeAllChildSnapshots -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } } } $jobs | Receive-RunspaceJob $pool | Remove-RunspacePool Write-LogFunctionExit } #endregion Remove-LWHypervVMSnapshot #region Restore-LWHypervVMSnapshot function Restore-LWHypervVMSnapshot { [Cmdletbinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string[]]$ComputerName, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$SnapshotName ) Write-LogFunctionEntry $pool = New-RunspacePool -ThrottleLimit 20 -Variable (Get-Variable SnapshotName) Write-Verbose -Message 'Remembering all running machines' $jobs = foreach ($n in $ComputerName) { Start-RunspaceJob -RunspacePool $pool -Argument $n -ScriptBlock { param ($n) if ((Get-VM -Name $n -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).State -eq 'Running') { Write-Verbose -Message " '$n' was running" $n } } } $runningMachines = $jobs | Receive-RunspaceJob $jobs = foreach ($n in $ComputerName) { Start-RunspaceJob -RunspacePool $pool -Argument $n -ScriptBlock { param ($n) Suspend-VM -Name $n -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Save-VM -Name $n -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Start-Sleep -Seconds 5 } } $jobs | Wait-RunspaceJob $jobs = foreach ($n in $ComputerName) { Start-RunspaceJob -RunspacePool $pool -Argument $n -ScriptBlock { param ( [string]$n ) $snapshot = Get-VMSnapshot -VMName $n | Where-Object Name -eq $SnapshotName if (-not $snapshot) { Write-Error -Message "The machine '$n' does not have a snapshot named '$SnapshotName'" } else { Restore-VMSnapshot -VMName $n -Name $SnapshotName -Confirm:$false Set-VM -Name $n -Notes (Get-VMSnapshot -VMName $n -Name $SnapshotName).Notes Start-Sleep -Seconds 5 } } } $result = $jobs | Wait-RunspaceJob -PassThru if ($result.Shell.HadErrors) { foreach ($exception in $result.Shell.Streams.Error.Exception) { Write-Error -Exception $exception } } Write-Verbose -Message "Restore finished, starting the machines that were running previously ($($runningMachines.Count))" $jobs = foreach ($n in $ComputerName) { Start-RunspaceJob -RunspacePool $pool -Argument $n,$runningMachines -ScriptBlock { param ($n, [string[]]$runningMachines) if ($n -in $runningMachines) { Write-Verbose -Message "Machine '$n' was running, starting it." Start-VM -Name $n -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } else { Write-Verbose -Message "Machine '$n' was NOT running." } } } [void] ($jobs | Wait-RunspaceJob) $pool | Remove-RunspacePool Write-LogFunctionExit } #endregion Restore-LWHypervVMSnapshot #region Get-LWHypervVMStatus function Get-LWHypervVMStatus { param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string[]]$ComputerName ) Write-LogFunctionEntry $result = @{ } $vms = Get-VM -Name $ComputerName foreach ($vm in $vms) { if ($vm.State -eq 'Running') { $result.Add($vm.Name, 'Started') } elseif ($vm.State -eq 'Off') { $result.Add($vm.Name, 'Stopped') } else { $result.Add($vm.Name, 'Unknown') } } $result Write-LogFunctionExit } #endregion Get-LWHypervVMStatus #region Enable-LWHypervVMRemoting function Enable-LWHypervVMRemoting { param( [Parameter(Mandatory, Position = 0)] [string[]]$ComputerName ) $machines = Get-LabVM -ComputerName $ComputerName $script = { param ($DomainName, $UserName, $Password) $RegPath = 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon' Set-ItemProperty -Path $RegPath -Name AutoAdminLogon -Value 1 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Set-ItemProperty -Path $RegPath -Name DefaultUserName -Value $UserName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Set-ItemProperty -Path $RegPath -Name DefaultPassword -Value $Password -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Set-ItemProperty -Path $RegPath -Name DefaultDomainName -Value $DomainName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Enable-WSManCredSSP -Role Server -Force | Out-Null } foreach ($machine in $machines) { $cred = $machine.GetCredential((Get-Lab)) try { Invoke-LabCommand -ComputerName $machine -ActivityName SetLabVMRemoting -ScriptBlock $script -DoNotUseCredSsp -NoDisplay ` -ArgumentList $machine.DomainName, $cred.UserName, $cred.GetNetworkCredential().Password -ErrorAction Stop } catch { Connect-WSMan -ComputerName $machine -Credential $cred Set-Item -Path "WSMan:\$machine\Service\Auth\CredSSP" -Value $true Disconnect-WSMan -ComputerName $machine } } } #endregion Enable-LWHypervVMRemoting #region Mount-LWIsoImage function Mount-LWIsoImage { param( [Parameter(Mandatory, Position = 0)] [string[]]$ComputerName, [Parameter(Mandatory, Position = 1)] [string]$IsoPath, [switch]$PassThru ) if (-not (Test-Path -Path $IsoPath -PathType Leaf)) { Write-Error "The path '$IsoPath' could not be found or is pointing to a folder" return } $machines = Get-LabVM -ComputerName $ComputerName foreach ($machine in $machines) { Write-Verbose -Message "Adding DVD drive '$IsoPath' to machine '$machine'" $start = (Get-Date) $done = $false $delayBeforeCheck = 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60 $delayIndex = 0 $dvdDrivesBefore = Invoke-LabCommand -ComputerName $machine -ScriptBlock { Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_LogicalDisk -Filter 'DriveType = 5 AND FileSystem LIKE "%"' | Select-Object -ExpandProperty DeviceID } -PassThru -NoDisplay #this is required as Compare-Object cannot work with a null object if (-not $dvdDrivesBefore) { $dvdDrivesBefore = @() } while ((-not $done) -and ($delayIndex -le $delayBeforeCheck.Length)) { try { if ($machine.OperatingSystem.Version -ge '6.2') { $drive = Add-VMDvdDrive -VMName $machine -Path $IsoPath -ErrorAction Stop -Passthru } else { if (-not (Get-VMDvdDrive -VMName $machine)) { throw "No DVD drive exist for machine '$machine'. Machine is generation 1 and DVD drive needs to be crate in advance (during creation of the machine). Cannot continue." } $drive = Set-VMDvdDrive -VMName $machine -Path $IsoPath -ErrorAction Stop -Passthru } Start-Sleep -Seconds $delayBeforeCheck[$delayIndex] if ((Get-VMDvdDrive -VMName $machine).Path -contains $IsoPath) { $done = $true } else { Write-ScreenInfo -Message "DVD drive '$IsoPath' was NOT successfully added to machine '$machine'. Retrying." -Type Error $delayIndex++ } } catch { Write-ScreenInfo -Message "Could not add DVD drive '$IsoPath' to machine '$machine'. Retrying." -Type Warning Start-Sleep -Seconds $delayBeforeCheck[$delayIndex] } } $dvdDrivesAfter = Invoke-LabCommand -ComputerName $machine -ScriptBlock { Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_LogicalDisk -Filter 'DriveType = 5 AND FileSystem LIKE "%"' | Select-Object -ExpandProperty DeviceID } -PassThru -NoDisplay $driveLetter = (Compare-Object -ReferenceObject $dvdDrivesBefore -DifferenceObject $dvdDrivesAfter).InputObject $drive | Add-Member -Name DriveLetter -MemberType NoteProperty -Value $driveLetter if ($PassThru) { $drive } if (-not $done) { throw "Could not add DVD drive '$IsoPath' to machine '$machine' after repeated attempts." } } } #endregion Mount-LWIsoImage #region Dismount-LWIsoImage function Dismount-LWIsoImage { param( [Parameter(Mandatory, Position = 0)] [string[]]$ComputerName ) $machines = Get-LabVM -ComputerName $ComputerName foreach ($machine in $machines) { if ($machine.OperatingSystem.Version -ge [System.Version]'6.2') { Write-Verbose -Message "Removing DVD drive for machine '$machine'" Get-VMDvdDrive -VMName $machine | Remove-VMDvdDrive } else { Write-Verbose -Message "Setting DVD drive for machine '$machine' to null" Get-VMDvdDrive -VMName $machine | Set-VMDvdDrive -Path $null } } } #endregion Dismount-LWIsoImage #region Repair-LWHypervNetworkConfig function Repair-LWHypervNetworkConfig { [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$ComputerName ) Write-LogFunctionEntry $machine = Get-LabVM -ComputerName $ComputerName Wait-LabVM -ComputerName $machine -NoNewLine #remoting does serialization with a depth of 1. Here we need more $machineStream = [System.Management.Automation.PSSerializer]::Serialize($machine, 4) Invoke-LabCommand -ComputerName $machine -ActivityName "Network config on '$machine' (renaming and ordering)" -ScriptBlock { $machine = [System.Management.Automation.PSSerializer]::Deserialize($machineStream) Write-Verbose "Renaming network adapters" #rename the adapters as defined in the lab $newNames = @() foreach ($adapterInfo in $machine.NetworkAdapters) { $newName = Add-StringIncrement -String $adapterInfo.VirtualSwitch.Name while ($newName -in $newNames) { $newName = Add-StringIncrement -String $newName } $newNames += $newName $adapterInfo.VirtualSwitch.Name = $newName if ($machine.OperatingSystem.Version.Major -lt 6 -and $machine.OperatingSystem.Version.Minor -lt 2) { $mac = (Get-StringSection -String $adapterInfo.MacAddress -SectionSize 2) -join ':' $filter = 'MACAddress = "{0}"' -f $mac Write-Verbose "Looking for network adapter with using filter '$filter'" $adapter = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_NetworkAdapter -Filter $filter Write-Verbose "Renaming adapter '$($adapter.NetConnectionID)' -> '$newName'" $adapter.NetConnectionID = $newName $adapter.Put() } else { $mac = (Get-StringSection -String $adapterInfo.MacAddress -SectionSize 2) -join '-' Write-Verbose "Renaming adapter '$($adapter.NetConnectionID)' -> '$newName'" Get-NetAdapter | Where-Object MacAddress -eq $mac | Rename-NetAdapter -NewName $newName } } #There is no need to change the network binding order in Windows 10 or 2016 #Adjusting the Network Protocol Bindings in Windows 10 https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/networking/2015/08/14/adjusting-the-network-protocol-bindings-in-windows-10/ if ([System.Environment]::OSVersion.Version.Major -lt 10) { $retries = $machine.NetworkAdapters.Count * $machine.NetworkAdapters.Count * 2 $i = 0 $sortedAdapters = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList $sortedAdapters.AddRange(@($machine.NetworkAdapters | Where-Object { $_.VirtualSwitch.SwitchType.Value -ne 'Internal' })) $sortedAdapters.AddRange(@($machine.NetworkAdapters | Where-Object { $_.VirtualSwitch.SwitchType.Value -eq 'Internal' })) Write-Verbose "Setting the network order" [array]::Reverse($machine.NetworkAdapters) foreach ($adapterInfo in $sortedAdapters) { Write-Verbose "Setting the order for adapter '$($adapterInfo.VirtualSwitch.Name)'" do { nvspbind.exe /+ $adapterInfo.VirtualSwitch.Name ms_tcpip | Out-File -FilePath c:\nvspbind.log -Append $i++ if ($i -gt $retries) { return } } until ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 14) } } } -Function (Get-Command -Name Get-StringSection, Add-StringIncrement) -Variable (Get-Variable -Name machineStream) -NoDisplay foreach ($adapterInfo in $machine.NetworkAdapters) { $vmAdapter = Get-VMNetworkAdapter -VMName $machine -Name $adapterInfo.VirtualSwitch.Name if ($adapterInfo.VirtualSwitch.Name -ne $vmAdapter.SwitchName) { $vmAdapter | Connect-VMNetworkAdapter -SwitchName $adapterInfo.VirtualSwitch.Name } } Write-LogFunctionExit } #endregion Repair-LWHypervNetworkConfig #region Get / Set-LWHypervVMDescription function Set-LWHypervVMDescription { [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [hashtable]$Hashtable, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$ComputerName ) Write-LogFunctionEntry $type = Get-Type -GenericType AutomatedLab.DictionaryXmlStore -T String,String $disctionary = New-Object $type foreach ($kvp in $Hashtable.GetEnumerator()) { $disctionary.Add($kvp.Key, $kvp.Value) } $notes = $disctionary.ExportToString() Set-VM -Name $ComputerName -Notes $notes Write-LogFunctionExit } function Get-LWHypervVMDescription { [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$ComputerName ) Write-LogFunctionEntry $vm = Get-VM -Name $ComputerName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if (-not $vm) { return } $type = Get-Type -GenericType AutomatedLab.DictionaryXmlStore -T String,String $importMethodInfo = $type.GetMethod('ImportFromString', [System.Reflection.BindingFlags]::Public -bor [System.Reflection.BindingFlags]::Static) $dictionary = $importMethodInfo.Invoke($null, $vm.Notes) $dictionary Write-LogFunctionExit } #endregion Get / Set-LWHypervVMDescription |